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The Trinity: Was Athanasius Scripturally Right?

SLPCCC

Active Member
How does that apply to the OP if you dont mind me asking?

Arianism[/URL]. Some of the churches of the time were not teaching the trinity which caused problems for some of the churches. Why? How did Athanasius convince the people scripturally that the trinity was true . . . Do the scriptures teach the trinity or not?

Is it possible that Athanasius and historians used the reasoning and the scriptures previously mentioned? Such as:

Hebrews 1:8: “But to the Son [Jesus] He [God] says: ‘Your throne, O God, is forever and ever; A scepter of righteous is the scepter of Your Kingdom.” God the Father is recognizing that Jesus is God.
 

Terry Sampson

Well-Known Member
Here, again, is your original post (OP, for short), which I have separated into parts.

  1. In the year 367, the Christian bishop of Alexandria in Egypt, Athanasius, was the chief defender of Trinitarianism against Arianism. Some of the churches of the time were not teaching the trinity which caused problems for some of the churches. Why?
  2. How did Athanasius convince the people scripturally that the trinity was true?
  3. Some religions or nontrinitarian Christians today are growing in numbers. They use the bible to try to disprove the trinity and gain members. How is this possible?
  4. Do the scriptures teach the trinity or not?
#1. Why did not teaching the trinity cause problems for some of the churches? Simply, IMO, because either the Doctrine of the Trinity is true or it is not. That is:
  • Either "God" is one "what", and "the Father", "the Son", and "the Holy Spirit" are three separate and distinct "Who"s, i.e. "the Father" is "God", "the Son" is "God", and "the Holy Spirit" is "God", but "God" is NOT "the Father", NOR "the Son", NOR "the Holy Spirit",
  • Or
    • "the Father" is "God" and "God" is "the Father", but "the Son" and "the Holy Spirit" are not "God" and "God" is neither "the Son" nor "the Holy Spirit";
    • or "the Son" is "God" and "God" is "the Son", but "the Father" and "the Holy Spirit" are not "God" and "God" is neither "the Father" nor "the Holy Spirit";
    • or "the Holy Spirit" is "God" and "God" is "the Holy Spirit", but "the Father" and "the Son" are not "God" and "God" is neither "the Son" nor "the Holy Spirit".
The four different alternatives present four irreconcilable possibilities. Trinitarians affirm the first possibility and deny and reject the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th possibility. In order to do that, it is necessary to affirm that:
  • Jesus was as fully God as the Father and the Holy Spirit are;
  • Jesus was sinless from conception to death;
  • Jesus, being fully God, cannot die;
  • Jesus, being fully human, could be tempted to sin, but not destined to sin;
  • Jesus, being fully human, could die;
  • To be as fully God as the Father and the Holy Spirit and to be "the Son of God", Jesus must have had a pre-mortal existence as the Son.
  • The Son and the Holy Spirit can move from place to place over time; whereas the Father does not move according to some and does move according to others.
The most common non-trinitarian alternative is #2: "the Father" is "God" and "God" is "the Father", but "the Son" and "the Holy Spirit" are not "God" and "God" is neither "the Son" nor "the Holy Spirit".
This is the Jehovah's Witness position. According to them, Jesus had a pre-mortal existence, as a spirit being, or "god" (with a little "g"), and was before his incarnation, Michael the Archangel; "the Holy Spirit" does not exist, but "holy spirit" (never preceded by the definite article "the") does exist. The JWs "holy spirit" is God's active force, which He can send wherever He chooses. oes exist.

#2. Regarding Athanasius' argument for the Trinity, you would do well to read his own words in his book: On the Incarnation

#3. How is it possible for non-trinitarians to use the Bible to disprove the Doctrine of the Trinity? I see this thread in into its 14th page already. My wild guess is that you're well on your way to seeing how it is possible, unless the JWs here have been slacking off.

#4. Do the Scriptures teach the trinity? There is, IMO, a far more important question, but in answer to yours, I say: you, and no other, are the one who decides.
 

SLPCCC

Active Member
Here, again, is your original post (OP, for short), which I have separated into parts.

#1. Why did not teaching the trinity cause problems for some of the churches? Simply, IMO, because either the Doctrine of the Trinity is true or it is not. . .

Actually, I disagree. I believe it did cause some problems. Some of the letters of Paul show that.

#2. Regarding Athanasius' argument for the Trinity, you would do well to read his own words in his book: On the Incarnation

Thank you, I will.

#3. How is it possible for non-trinitarians to use the Bible to disprove the Doctrine of the Trinity? I see this thread in into its 14th page already. My wild guess is that you're well on your way to seeing how it is possible, unless the JWs here have been slacking off.

That one was a rhetorical question. Cult, etc. have been known to convince people into believing outrageous things. Some religions are also known for adding, subtracting, and changing words in their translation of the bible to support their teachings. But I think that if we can meet on neutral grounds, there can be some agreements. But, of course, it has to be on neutral grounds.

#4. Do the Scriptures teach the trinity? There is, IMO, a far more important question, but in answer to yours, I say: you, and no other, are the one who decides.

I disagree.
 

YoursTrue

Faith-confidence in what we hope for (Hebrews 11)
We're not talking about criminal jurisprudence. We're talking about the nature of sin. Completely different topic, and the two don't mix.
What's the "nature of sin"? Now do you think DNA is inherited?
 

YoursTrue

Faith-confidence in what we hope for (Hebrews 11)
Fortunately, my OT professors disagree.

Ah...so you and they think, believe, etc., that death for Adam was in the cards, so to speak? Or that he was just naive maybe? Yes, the consequence for eating from the tree of knowledge of good and evil was death. Your professors are patently and basically and horribly wrong.
 

Deeje

Avid Bible Student
Premium Member
well, I have to admit, I was unaware that correct exegesis constituted "making ridiculous statements."

And the “correct exegesis” is of course, yours? o_O Who said? We will let Jesus be the judge of that. He is the best judge of everything, after all.

Perhaps, if you weren't so quick to dismiss a scholastic treatment of the texts, you could come to a better understanding of how biblical interpretation is undertaken, and you wouldn't find them so "ridiculous."

“Scholastic treatment of the texts”? Who said it needs scholastic treatment? Why can’t we take the texts as they are written? Why do Jesus’ teachings need to be complex when he made them deliberately simple? When Jesus said something difficult to understand, he did so deliberately so that he could explain it to his apostles in more detail. It is their teachings that fill the Greek scriptures.

We can allow scripture to interpret itself by the use of other scripture. It does not require scholars to argue over whose interpretation is correct. Those are just the opinions of men.....which is what you are expressing.....you do understand that your opinion matters as much as anyone else’s.....You posture like a wounded animal when someone questions your beliefs....you do understand that opinions are all we have? You can believe whatever you wish......we all can. It doesn’t mean that any of us are somehow infallible.

No. They didn't. They don't even read like legitimate genealogies.

Then what was the point of recording them? Jesus had to have the right lineage to prove that his claim to be the Messiah was legitimate. Without the genealogies he had no basis for his claim. The religious leaders said that his widely acclaimed miraculous power was from the devil. But they could not argue with scripture concerning his lineage, and never tried.....all they could do was misinterpret the scriptures to justify their denial in other ways.....and call him a blasphemer. He died as an innocent man, not a criminal.

I'm tickled pink that you've finally tumbled to the error of your ways. You're forgiven.
Oh please.....that is nothing more than childish ego talking. Read my signature....

Jesus took a whip and beat the dog slap out of people who were making a mockery of sacred things. Isn't that a "lovely Christian response, and so full of lovingkindness?"

Jesus used a whip to drive animals out of God’s house of worship. The ones selling those valuable animals would never have allowed them to be lost. They would have chased after their investments. It was no place for commercial enterprise, especially when a fat profit was the reason for their presence there. Jesus never raised a hand to a single human being. He was righteously indignant about the misuse of that sacred place for extorting money from their own brothers, as it was prophesied. (John 2:16-17)

I wasn't the one who first 1) ridiculed the correct use of scholastic terms, 2) incorrectly identified my denomination and called its legitimacy into question without provocation or foundation, 3) stood in judgment of me without knowing me and intimated that I'm not to be included in the community of Christians. I wasn't the one running wild with a mistreatment of sacred text, as if I knew what I was talking about without a scholastic foundation.

1) The use of “scholastic terms” is not required in my studies. But I have no problem referring to those who can teach me about ancient languages. Unless you have a good grasp of the meanings and broader application of the terms used in scripture, misinterpretation can run riot. Nowhere is that more clearly demonstrated IMO, than with the trinity.

2) You have identified your own denomination. I looked it up....it’s not really part of mainstream Christianity, and apparently involves spiritistic beliefs and practices, (which I believe are condemned in the Bible) so I have no idea why you feel offended. Did you not remove yourself from the mainstream? :shrug:

I am proud to be NO part of mainstream “Christianity”. It is so far removed from the original teachings of Christ, that I can fully understand Jesus’ condemnation of those, who at the judgment, claim him as their “Lord” (in Matthew 7:21-23) but he tells them that he “NEVER” knew them. What does “NEVER” mean?

3) Now that was rich coming from you....you ‘know what you are talking about’ according to your own interpretation of scripture....and maybe a piece of paper that says you have a degree in "theology". Does God require a degree in theology or is it only Christendom? That is all you have....man-made credentials that seem to indicate an imagined position of authority. It’s yours....and you are welcome to it. The Pharisees in Jesus' day had an imaged position of authority too, until they orchestrated the death of their Messiah.

We will allow Jesus to be the judge of anyone's authority....

I think the post was justified, given what I was handed in the first place. One tends to reap what one sows, I think.

I can see that justification is a large part of the excuses you offer for denying what scripture clearly states. We will all reap what we have sown....I am grateful that our judge is not fooled by anything or any one.

If you're taking the stance that "God is causing Corona virus, the bad economy, and civil unrest due to systemic violence perpetrated upon minority groups," that, too, is theologically untenable and a terrible argument.

Talk about running away with what was not said. I pointed to the current state of the world as a fulfillment of the end times prophesy.....'cause and effect' means that whatever is prophesied has to have a cause......humans alienated from God are the cause. (1 John 5:19) Their puppet master behind the scenes is pulling all the strings. (1 John 5:19) Perhaps the major problem affecting the “many” on the road to destruction (Matthew 7:13-14) is stated for us in 2 Corinthians 4:3-4? It’s a special kind of “blindness”....

We did all this to ourselves, largely through Trump's failings and power structures that go back centuries. This has got nothing to do with "divine retribution." Jonathan Edwards' theology went out with the abolition of slavery, equality of the sexes, and systemic homophobia. Jonathan Edwards' God is an angry, entitled, bitter white guy in a wife-beater, holding a beer can and cussing at his children. That's simply not the God the biblical redactors intended to display.

If you think the God I worship is anything like this description then what hope is there for you ever understanding who he is. It sounds like a knee jerk reaction that you have turned God into the very opposite of that fallacy, when he was never portrayed like that by Jesus in the first place. (It seems like you worship a God who wants to agree with you, rather than you adjusting your mindset to agree with him.)

God never approved of the kind of slavery practiced by the nations.

He never created the sexes to be equal, but complementary, with each assigned a role specifically outlined in the Bible. Its about knowing your place and keeping it. Competition was never promoted.

And nowhere does God condemn homosexuals....but he does condemn homosexual activity. Why? Because God is the creator of marriage and his sexual laws did not allow for unlawful sexual activity of ANY description. Sex is for scripturally legal marriage. It was for the production of children within a God ordained family arrangement......no marriage meant NO SEX. That is God’s law and it is not negotiable. There is no way to legitimize S S marriage. You can change man’s laws about it, but that does not change God’s laws. Tread carefully. Teachers in the congregation are doubly accountable.

Modern Christian theology is way beyond that of the iron-age bible writers. You seem stuck there, and I think it's because your dismissal of scholarship keeps your reasoning stuck there.

How convenient for humans to wave away what they find inconvenient in today’s "modern" world. God does not change his standards to suit 'modernity'.....humans do, and it amuses me that some think that they can dictate to God and expect him to drop his standards to accommodate the desires of fallen human flesh, rather than to raise their own standards to meet his. Sorry......but he does not do that for anyone.
 

URAVIP2ME

Veteran Member
You are playing with semantics to support your beliefs. The point is that Jehovah is called Mighty God. This is His title. Just like God is his title with a capital "G". Jehovah is also the Father. Jesus is called "Eternal Father"
Israel has only one God and Before Him there was no God formed, And there will be none after Him. Isaiah is abundantly clear:
"'You are My witnesses,' declares the Lord [YHWH, or Jehovah], 'And My servant whom I have chosen, So that you may know and believe Me And understand that I am He. Before Me there was no God formed, And there will be none after Me,'" (Isaiah 43:10).....................

I find at Isaiah 9:6 it is Jesus whois the Mighty God in question. Not 'ALmighty God'. God is Not the Tetragrammaton but God is a title just as Lord is a title.
Jesus is ' Eternal Father ' because the Resurrection Power is given to Jesus - Revelation 1:18.
This Resurrection to take place on the Last Day meaning Jesus' Millennium-Long Day of governing over Earth for a thousand years.
This is why Acts of the Apostles 24:15 uses the ' future tense ' that there ' is going to be ' a resurrection.....
 

URAVIP2ME

Veteran Member
I
Hebrews 1:8: “But to the Son [Jesus] He [God] says: ‘Your throne, O God, is forever and ever; A scepter of righteous is the scepter of Your Kingdom.” God the Father is recognizing that Jesus is God.
I find the ascended resurrected-to-heaven Jesus stands before the presence ( the person ) of his God at Hebrews 9:24.
John at Revelation 3:12 informs us that heavenly Jesus still thinks he has a God over him.
I find there are two (2) thrones mentioned at Revelation 3:21. One person does Not use two (2) thrones.
 

SLPCCC

Active Member
I find at Isaiah 9:6 it is Jesus who is the Mighty God in question.

I agree but nontrinitarians will right away bring the argument that "Almighty is not equal to Mighty" ignoring the "God" noun that the Mighty adjective is attached to.

Jehovah said:

(Isaiah 43:10) Before Me there was no God formed, And there will be none after Me,'"

So the real question is, How is it that Jesus is called "GOD" when God says "Before Me there was no God formed, And there will be none after Me,'"

At John 1:1 in the original Greek, it seems that the writer knew about this scripture of Jesus being called "God" with a capital "G" because it reads in a literal translation "In the beginning was the word, and the word was with the God, and God was the word." The word-for-word translation reads,

In John 20:28 Thomas also says to Jesus, "The Lord of me, and the God of me."

If one thinks of the trinity or something like it, it makes sense along with the other scriptures otherwise it's confusing. Also, modern historians have historical proof that the early Christians did believe in the trinity. It all fit with the trinity. But it does not make sense without it.
 

SLPCCC

Active Member
I find the ascended resurrected-to-heaven Jesus stands before the presence ( the person ) of his God at Hebrews 9:24.
John at Revelation 3:12 informs us that heavenly Jesus still thinks he has a God over him.
I find there are two (2) thrones mentioned at Revelation 3:21. One person does Not use two (2) thrones.

Yes, a fulfillment of Hebrews 9:24 and Isaiah 9:6. It makes sense. But it doesn't make sense when the nontrinitarians dismiss Heb 9:24 and the other scriptures like Isaiah 9:6 and John 20:28 to support their doctrine.
 
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firedragon

Veteran Member
Is it possible that Athanasius and historians used the reasoning and the scriptures previously mentioned? Such as:

Hebrews 1:8: “But to the Son [Jesus] He [God] says: ‘Your throne, O God, is forever and ever; A scepter of righteous is the scepter of Your Kingdom.” God the Father is recognizing that Jesus is God.

Anything is "possible" brother.
 

Hockeycowboy

Witness for Jehovah
Premium Member
Take your time so you can be thorough. Also, it would help if you have historical and scriptural support that can be tied in.



I agree with all of the scriptures above but I don't see how they change the interpretation of other scriptures.
Just Who do you think God is, in vs22?
 

Deeje

Avid Bible Student
Premium Member
If he was God, nontrinitarians would say, how could he have died? I could easily reason, Jesus, was fully human; he was once the word, he was not playing the role of the father, he was the son; he was separate from God although he was called Mighty God, yet he died. Then yes, he can still die, be resurrected by the father, and keep the title of God.

God is immortal, so no matter what form he took, mere humans could not kill an immortal being.
Jesus did not have to be God in order to redeem humanity...he just had to be the equivalent of Adam....a perfect sinless life was lost for Adam's children and a perfect sinless life was offered in exchange. Its not more complex than that.

As "the Word" (ho Logos) the pre-human Jesus was always God's mouthpiece....used as his spokesman on any occasion when he spoke to man. As the Archangel Michael, he was Commander of the angels. Only two persons are spoken of in scripture as Commander of angelic armies....Jesus and Michael. Michael is described as "the Great Prince" and Jesus is prophetically called "Prince of Peace". We believe that they are one and the same person in different roles with different names. Every role Jesus plays, he is given a new name.

I'm aware that other men were called gods in the Old Testament. But I don't see how you can compare them to Jesus. He was called, "God" yes, and men were called gods, but we are talking about the son of God here not an ordinary man. We are talking about a person who was not only called God but also healed the sick, forgave sins of others, resurrected the dead
Jesus was not able to perform miracles until he received the holy spirit at his baptism. He was just plain old Jesus, eldest son of the carpenter Joseph. His own siblings did not put faith in him as Messiah until after his ascension. It was difficult to imagine that their older brother was anything other than the person they had grown up with. Only Mary knew of his miraculous birth and by this time, Joseph had apparently died, leaving her a widow.

someone who is proclaimed God in the Book of Hebrews:

Hebrews 1:8: “But to the Son [Jesus] He [God] says: ‘Your throne, O God, is forever and ever; A scepter of righteous is the scepter of Your Kingdom.” God the Father is recognizing that Jesus is God.

To compare Jesus' title of God to men who were called gods, to me, is not a logical comparison.
Hebrews 1:6-9...in context.....
"But when he again brings his Firstborn into the inhabited earth, he says: “And let all of God’s angels do obeisance to him.

7 Also, he [God] says about the angels: “He makes his angels spirits, and his ministers a flame of fire.” 8 But about the Son, he [God] says: “God is your throne forever and ever, and the scepter of your Kingdom is the scepter of uprightness.
You loved righteousness, and you hated lawlessness. That is why God, your God, anointed you with the oil of exultation more than your companions.”"


The preceding verses say that God is speaking, not that he is being addressed; and the following verse uses the expression “God, your God,” showing that the one addressed is not the Most High God but is a worshiper of that God.

Hebrews 1:8 quotes from Psalm 45:6, which originally was addressed to a human king of Israel. Obviously, the Bible writer of this psalm did not think that this human king was Almighty God. Rather, Psalm 45:6, in RS, reads “Your divine throne.” (NE says, “Your throne is like God’s throne.” JP [verse 7]: “Thy throne given of God.”) Solomon, who was possibly the king originally addressed in Psalm 45, was said to sit “upon Jehovah’s throne.” (1 Chron. 29:23, NW) In harmony with the fact that God is the “throne,” or Source and Upholder of Christ’s kingship, Daniel 7:13, 14 and Luke 1:32 show that God confers such authority on him.

(excerpts from Trinity — Watchtower ONLINE LIBRARY)
 

Hockeycowboy

Witness for Jehovah
Premium Member
You know for whom these scholars worked? “Christendom.”

Not all. Most, though.... I'll grant you that.

And that's the problem: The vast majority of that group — that group meaning the denominations of Christendom — while claiming obedience to Christ (who commanded His followers to 'love their brothers'), have killed their brothers during worldly conflicts, supporting nationalism over their spiritual brothers! Titus 1:16 applies to them....so does 1 John 3:10:15. Etc.

Those who fit this group, shouldn't expect any enlightenment from God!
 
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sojourner

Annoyingly Progressive Since 2006
You’re assuming facts not in evidence. You don’t understand the theology of the story and you don’t know what the scholars taught.
 

PearlSeeker

Well-Known Member
Thank you, those are good questions to consider. Good topics for new threads.
I thought to consider them in connection to doctrine of Trinity. There is a big leap from Jewish monotheism and messianic expectations to three persons of Trinity.

Let's take a look at just the three synoptic gospels (without the later John). Is there anything supporting Trinity?
 

SLPCCC

Active Member
God is immortal, so no matter what form he took, mere humans could not kill an immortal being.
Jesus did not have to be God in order to redeem humanity...he just had to be the equivalent of Adam....a perfect sinless life was lost for Adam's children and a perfect sinless life was offered in exchange. Its not more complex than that.

As "the Word" (ho Logos) the pre-human Jesus was always God's mouthpiece....used as his spokesman on any occasion when he spoke to man. As the Archangel Michael, he was Commander of the angels. Only two persons are spoken of in scripture as Commander of angelic armies....Jesus and Michael. Michael is described as "the Great Prince" and Jesus is prophetically called "Prince of Peace". We believe that they are one and the same person in different roles with different names. Every role Jesus plays, he is given a new name.
You put a few things up that seem questionable. I'll start with Jesus being Michael the Archangel.
Please use scriptural support to support this claim. Where in the bible is Jesus called Michael the Archangel??? And what does this have to do with the topic (trinity)???

Please try to use the bible. For example, I used the scripture of Isaiah to show that Jesus was called God. Please show where Jesus is called Michael.
 
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