If the Y-chromosomal Adam lived 100,000 years ago, and Mitochondrial Eve lived 50,000 years ago.
Does it matter that Adam and Eve didn't have sex with each other?
It does create an interesting conundrum.
My own belief is that popular science writers take these ideas much too literally. I'm hugely skeptical that all humans are descended from a single individual, whether male or female. That idea is basically just an artifact of the methodology. We are more plausibly descended from populations of interbreeding individuals.
If the Y-chromosomal Adam lived 100,000 years ago, and Mitochondrial Eve lived 50,000 years ago then the maternal ancestor of this Eve lived 100,000 years ago with Adam. So, there was sex.
Yes.
Adam and Eve were not the first life on Earth.
Of course not.
The first life was a single being.
Perhaps not a particular individual, but a population of individuals of a single sort. LUCA in this case, the "last universal common ancestor". I think that I agree with Polymath (
This just in! Hell freezing over!!) that LUCA was in turn the result of a whole process of prior chemical evolution in which things like fundamental prokaryotic cell structure and the basic genetic code being hammered out in some as yet unknown way.
So LUCA was likely the result of a prior line of development, one in which the dividing line between chemistry and biology was increasingly vague and indistinct. I'm doubtful whether we could even identify when life first appeared if we were somehow able to examine that development. It was probably gradual, incremental and step-by-step, with any choice of which step was the appearance of the first life left rather arbitrary.
A tribe of two individuals (for example, Adam and Eve) is believed not able to breed and survive until 2021 AD. Why then the very first life on Earth consisted of a "tribe" of one individual?
I don't understand that. 2021? Where did that come from?
And LUCA probably didn't reproduce sexually. It probably did exchange genetic material with others of its kind as bacteria still do today, but it probably reproduced by cell division.