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Since everyone likes philosophical arguments for gods existence...

Copernicus

Industrial Strength Linguist
Not only does the argument violate non-contradiction, but it would reduce to absurdity, if it didn't. That is, the same argument would apply to any imaginary being, not just God. When Anselm, the founder of scholasticism, constructed his famous argument in favor of God's existence, he took care to make sure that the argument just applied to his definition of God--a "perfect" being. His argument that things which did not exist were less than perfect, so a perfect being like God had to exist, because he could imagine a perfect being. The argument in the OP does not depend on any of God's special attributes, so it is essentially an argument that every imaginary being exists.
 

LegionOnomaMoi

Veteran Member
Premium Member
I don't care, his argument violates non-contradiction.
Just an FYI (and one which does not, in any way, support the OP): quantum logic (the logic upon which quantum theory, quantum mathematics, and modern physics is based) violates non-contradiction. So do many-valued and fuzzy logics. Violating this does not necessarily make an argument wrong (even an ontological one, although the relationship between logics which violate this law and ontology is not agreed upon by any means).
 

dust1n

Zindīq
Just an FYI (and one which does not, in any way, support the OP): quantum logic (the logic upon which quantum theory, quantum mathematics, and modern physics is based) violates non-contradiction. So do many-valued and fuzzy logics. Violating this does not necessarily make an argument wrong (even an ontological one, although the relationship between logics which violate this law and ontology is not agreed upon by any means).

Maybe I'm wrong here, but if this is the case, wouldn't it be impossible to make the argument she is attempting to make? Any of the premises would be indistinguishably the case or not the case.
 

1137

Here until I storm off again
Premium Member
Well if I violated the rules of logic then I must be doing something right. I amaze myself sometimes.

Want to elaborate? I mean, you literally just said,"my point of view is absurd and makes no sense, that's how it should be".
 

LegionOnomaMoi

Veteran Member
Premium Member
Maybe I'm wrong here, but if this is the case, wouldn't it be impossible to make the argument she is attempting to make? Any of the premises would be indistinguishably the case or not the case.
The argument, as far as I can determine, is simply not logical. I withheld making the comment I did until I felt this was firmly established. What I said has no bearing on the argument; it is entirely a "for your information" note. I happen to enjoy (and to value as worth studying) many-valued and fuzzy logics. So I took the time to point out something which had to do with logical arguments in general, but not the OP specifically. In particular, as another thread concerns possible worlds (and therefore modal logics), I think that pointing out the differences between different logical systems is relevant. Susan Haack wrote a few interesting books on this, including Deviant Logic, Fuzzy Logic: Beyond the Formalism and her classic Philosophy of Logics.
But you are not wrong.
 

uberrobonomicon4000

Active Member
Take the scalpel to the argument legion. I would like to know exactly where the problem lies.
I also like to think about possible worlds, but this isn't about possible worlds nor whether or not god exists. It is just an argument as it is in its 4 part state, stating it isn't possible to either deny or argue in favor something we know little to nothing about. You are also agnostic so this should be a category you are a very familiar with.
 

1137

Here until I storm off again
Premium Member
I usually only have debates with people that take things seriously and since you aren’t taking anything very seriously it’s pretty much pointless to have a debate with you or anyone else.

I take logic very seriously, hence our clashing.
 

LegionOnomaMoi

Veteran Member
Premium Member
I also like to think about possible worlds, but this isn't about possible worlds
The way in which you phrase your argument is so much "about possible worlds" that its structure rather depends upon it. Any arguments which depends upon inferences concerning and references to "possible states" necessarily depends upon possible worlds semantics.
nor whether or not god exists.
The conclusion states god exists. Even if (as seems to be the case given your statement), the argument:

is just an argument as it is in its 4 part state, stating it isn't possible to either deny or argue in favor something we know little to nothing about.
it does not seem that your argument follows. Willamena has, I believe, been particularly clear in pointing out the reason(s) why, but the violation of the law of non-contradiction holds even in non-classical logics (where this law does not exist in the form it does in Aristotelian logic). In modal logics, it remains true. Either god exists in all possible worlds, or god does not. God does not (and cannot) exist in some world (or state) in which god does not exist. More than a contradiction in meaning, this violates any possible logical formalism one might contrive, for if we were to develop some symbolism other than that which we have now (some existential operator different from the backwards E) that could hold for existence and non-existence, it would be useless. "There exists X such that Y" holds true in a meaningful way iff (if and only if) whatever words or symbols are used to convey this statement are (relatively) unambigious. If X exists in some state Y that involves a lack of existence/non-existence, then any existence operator or term is meaningless. Not meaningless because there can be no argument (in theory) for or against the existence of god (or something else) but because it relies (as does your argument) on a linguistic, not logical, turn. You equate possiblestates in such a way that divorces the state of an entity from the entirety of that entity's properties, such that the state of an entity can exist without the entity itself.
You are also agnostic so this should be a category you are a very familiar with.
I'm not sure I follow.
 
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skepticdas

New Member
Starting with an assumption of "If God Exists" which leads to "God Exists' is simply begging the question. It is impossible to define God (or any other object) into existence using ontological arguments.
 

Alceste

Vagabond
I included all three options in #3 precisely because of this. Even if the literal version of superiority and supremacy can't be established or observed, we can assume that IF the comparison could be made objectively, this is what superiority would result in. This is also why I start flipping between plural and singular forms after this point to cover the possibility that multiple beings could occupy the 'supreme' category at once which would be the 'equal' option .

I suppose I am unable to concede that it is possible for the subjective value judgments "superior, inferior and equal" to be objective facts.

I simply can not see how that would work, unless you assume the existence of some supreme judge of quality, whose personal opinion nullifies everyone else's.

And so we are back where we started: in order to argue that God exists, we must begin by assuming God exists.

Starting with an assumption of "If God Exists" which leads to "God Exists' is simply begging the question. It is impossible to define God (or any other object) into existence using ontological arguments.

Exactly.
 

uberrobonomicon4000

Active Member
From Wiki:
wiki said:
Philosophy is the study of general and fundamental problems, such as those connected with reality, existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language
If arguments can't be made to support said existence of god then arguments can't be made to disprove god either. Even that violates what everyone claims is non contradiction.

If nothing can be contradicted then the entire point of debating is pointless. Because everyone will continue to believe whatever it is they want to believe regardless of what anyone else says or does.
 

HonestJoe

Well-Known Member
4. The most superior being(s) is/are by default the supreme being(s).
I think this is wrong. Supreme would be the very best possible, not just the very best inexistence. The supreme mountain climber would get to the top of the mountain. If, of all the climbers, the best only got three quarters of the way up, he'd be the superior climber but not a supreme climber.

The smartest, most enlightened, most powerful being who has ever lived could still be nowhere near the level of power typically attributed to God.
 

1137

Here until I storm off again
Premium Member
From Wiki:

If arguments can't be made to support said existence of god then arguments can't be made to disprove god either. Even that violates what everyone claims is non contradiction.

If nothing can be contradicted then the entire point of debating is pointless. Because everyone will continue to believe whatever it is they want to believe regardless of what anyone else says or does.

:facepalm: of course debates can be made for / against God, and of course different points of view contradict each other. The problem here is your argument itself is contradictory, it contradicts internally. People can believe whatever they want, but that does not mean it is logical. And, if you're claiming God objectively exists, your reasoning better be logical.
 

Copernicus

Industrial Strength Linguist
If arguments can't be made to support said existence of god then arguments can't be made to disprove god either. Even that violates what everyone claims is non contradiction.
Atheists do not usually try to disprove the existence of God in a purely logical sense, although it is possible to argue that some versions of God are internally contradictory and therefore impossible. Usually, their arguments only try to show that gods are implausible beings. Believers take the position that it is reasonable to believe in God or gods.

If nothing can be contradicted then the entire point of debating is pointless. Because everyone will continue to believe whatever it is they want to believe regardless of what anyone else says or does.
Belief in a god seldom turns on a single argument. What happens in these types of debates is that some aspect of belief is strengthened or weakened. It is seldom overturned. Changing a fundamental outlook on life usually takes time and a lot of thought about several concepts that support belief or rejection of belief. It is not a question about the possibility of God, but the plausibility of God.
 
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