Tambourine
Well-Known Member
Greenland's melting ice sheet has 'passed the point of no return,' scientists say, dooming it to disappear
Greenland's ice sheet may have hit a tipping point that sets it on an irreversible path to completely disappearing.
Snowfall that normally replenishes Greenland's glaciers each year can no longer keep up with the pace of ice melt, according to researchers at Ohio State University. That means that the Greenland ice sheet — the world's second-largest ice body — would continue to lose ice even if global temperatures stop rising.
In their study, published Thursday in the journal Nature, the scientists reviewed 40 years of monthly satellite data from more than 200 large glaciers that are draining into the ocean across Greenland.
"What we've found is that the ice that's discharging into the ocean is far surpassing the snow that's accumulating on the surface of the ice sheet," Michalea King, the study's lead author and researcher at Ohio State University's Byrd Polar and Climate Research Center, said in a press release.
So, we have reached our first point of no return in terms of climate change. The Arctic ice sheets are now melting faster than they can freeze, causing sea levels to rise. From this point on, things are only going to get worse:
There are more points of no return
The amount of ice Greenland loses each year has steadily increased in the last two decades. Before 2000, the researchers found, the ice sheet had an equal chance of gaining or losing mass each year. But in the climate of the last 20 years, it will only gain mass one in every 100 years, the researchers found.
Greenland dumped an unprecedented amount of ice and water into the ocean during the summer of 2019, when a heat wave from Europe washed over the island. The ice sheet lost 55 billion tons of water over five days — enough to cover the state of Florida in almost five inches of water.
Melt brings about more melt, as water pooling across the ice sheet absorbs more sunlight and further heats everything around it. That's why tipping points like Greenland's accelerate ice loss so much.
Rising global temperatures and certain human activities can bring about tipping points in other parts of the world, too.
In the Arctic, ice melt is exposing permafrost — frozen soil that releases powerful greenhouse gases when it thaws. If warming thaws enough permafrost, the gases released will trap heat faster than humans' fossil-fuel emissions.
In the Amazon rainforest, humans have been cutting and burning trees for years, allowing moisture to escape the ecosystem. Enough deforestation could trigger a process called "dieback," in which the rainforest would dry up, burn, and become a savanna-like landscape, releasing up to 140 billion tons of carbon into the atmosphere. Last year, leading rainforest scientists warned that the Amazon is "teetering on the edge" of that threshold.
I'm sure some of you are already giddy about the coming apocalypse, convinced to be among the few Righteous that will be Saved By God or whatever.
Of course, the reality will look quite different from those religious empowerment fantasies: Instead of a spectacular apocalypse that brings the fear of god in all those evolutionists and scientists you dislike so much, but for the majority of Earth's population, there will be no end point, no doomsday, no antichrist, no lake of fire.
Instead, what we are going to get is a long, slow, tedious march towards ever greater misery, over several generations, each one more deprived of necessary resources and quality of life than the last.
And all because us humans were collectively kicking our heels for the past 30 years instead of making even minimal changes and implementing even tiny steps of reforms that could have prevented this.