Terry Sampson
Well-Known Member
can't imagine what they got up to in our absence!
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can't imagine what they got up to in our absence!
What is the explanation for the temptation of Jesus. If Jesus is God (Trinity) or even if not, but said to inherit the kingdom of God, depending on how one understand it.
What is the purpose of these verses then? Because Satan clearly know that Jesus is the Son of God, but if Jesus is as some claim, part of the holy trinity. Then Satan must be immensely stupid trying to tempt God with basically nothing, as God already have everything or can create it, if he want something.
Wouldn't Satan already know this or know that there is nothing he would be able to tempt God with? But also that trying to tempt Jesus as the Son of God having "access" to God and whatever he can do, that this is clearly a lost cause from the beginning.
So does this temptation story even make sense in the first place?
Matthew 4:1-11
1 After this, Jesus was led by the Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted by the devil.
2 After fasting for 40 days and 40 nights, he finally became hungry.
3 Then the tempter came. "Since you are the Son of God," he said, "tell these stones to become loaves of bread."
4 But he answered, "It is written, 'One must not live on bread alone, but on every word coming out of the mouth of God.'"
5 Then the devil took him to the Holy City and had him stand on the highest point of the Temple.
6 He told Jesus, "Since you are the Son of God, throw yourself down, because it is written, 'God will put his angels in charge of you,' and 'With their hands they will hold you up, so that you will never hit your foot against a rock.'"
7 Jesus responded to him, "It is also written, 'You must not tempt the Lord your God.'"
8 Once more the devil took him to a very high mountain and showed him all the kingdoms of the world, along with their splendor.
9 He told Jesus, "I will give you all these things if you will bow down and worship me!"
10 Then Jesus told him, "Go away, Satan! Because it is written, 'You must worship the Lord your God and serve only him.'"
11 So the devil left him, and angels came and began ministering to him.
That could very well be the idea of the passage, but not sure.It was necessary due to the first Adam's failure during the testing. Christ as the Last Adam must endure the testing to be identified as the One who can wrest from satan that which Adam forfeited. (1 Cor. 15:45-47) (Rev. 5:1-7)
Aye, ... what makes it sadder for me is when I start a story with "when I was a kid ..." and someone says: "oh, geez, here he goes again" and the younger ones don't notice because they're on their phones texting or whatever.Here's the sad part
Aye, ... what makes it sadder for me is when I start a story with "when I was a kid ..." and someone says: "oh, geez, here he goes again" and the younger ones don't notice because they're on their phones texting or whatever.
That could very well be the idea of the passage, but not sure.
My main issue with that, unless its purely symbolic, is that these tests seems a bit unfair.
Adam/Eve, people without the knowledge of good an evil is being tested by God, to see whether or not they do as he command or what to say. Obviously they fail and condemn all humans forever. Personally I hold nothing against them, with the cards they were dealt, I think they did exactly or as good as they could be expected to do. so GO ADAM AND EVE!!!
For whatever reason, God think that maybe the first test were a bit unfair, so rather than resetting it, he puts his son(or himself), "blessed" by God through another test, where everything is stacked against Satan before hand. Jesus clearly knows the different between good and evil, he is also portrayed as being very intelligent, at least if we are to believe Luke and his visit to the temple at the age of 12 and that he is the son of God with everything such knowledge brings along. Also one must assume that Jesus is well aware of who Satan is and that God doesn't really like him and also know about Adam and Eve and the fall.
Satan then offers him basically nothing compared to what he already have, Someone suggested that we have a split between a Divine Jesus and Jesus the human and that it is the human Jesus that is being tempted here. Personally I don't see that as being very likely as there are not really any good explanation for this being the case, the way the story is told in the Gospels.
I would assume that it would be a fairly important detail to mention here, if we are talking about different "versions" of Jesus, but if we look at how the story is presented in the Gospels, I don't really think there are any evidence for it being the case.
Mark 1:12-13
12 At once the Spirit drove him into the wilderness.
13 He was in the wilderness for 40 days being tempted by Satan. He was among wild animals, and angels were ministering to him.
Matthew 4:1-11
1 After this, Jesus was led by the Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted by the devil.
2 After fasting for 40 days and 40 nights, he finally became hungry.
3 Then the tempter came. "Since you are the Son of God," he said, "tell these stones to become loaves of bread."
4 But he answered, "It is written, 'One must not live on bread alone, but on every word coming out of the mouth of God.'"
5 Then the devil took him to the Holy City and had him stand on the highest point of the Temple.
6 He told Jesus, "Since you are the Son of God, throw yourself down, because it is written, 'God will put his angels in charge of you,' and 'With their hands they will hold you up, so that you will never hit your foot against a rock.'"
7 Jesus responded to him, "It is also written, 'You must not tempt the Lord your God.'"
8 Once more the devil took him to a very high mountain and showed him all the kingdoms of the world, along with their splendor.
9 He told Jesus, "I will give you all these things if you will bow down and worship me!"
10 Then Jesus told him, "Go away, Satan! Because it is written, 'You must worship the Lord your God and serve only him.'"
11 So the devil left him, and angels came and began ministering to him.
Luke 4:1-13
1 Then Jesus, filled with the Holy Spirit, returned from the Jordan River. He was led by the Spirit into the wilderness,
2 where he was being tempted by the devil for 40 days. During that time he ate nothing at all, and when they were over he became hungry.
3 The devil told him, "Since you are the Son of God, tell this stone to become a loaf of bread."
4 Jesus answered him, "It is written, 'One must not live on bread alone, but on every word of God.'"
5 The devil also took him to a high place and showed him all the kingdoms of the world in an instant.
6 He told Jesus, "I will give you all this authority, along with their glory, because it has been given to me, and I give it to anyone I please.
7 So if you will worship me, all this will be yours."
8 But Jesus answered him, "It is written, 'You must worship the Lord your God and serve only him.'"
9 The devil also took him into Jerusalem and had him stand on the highest point of the Temple. He told Jesus, "Since you are the Son of God, throw yourself down from here,
10 because it is written, 'God will put his angels in charge of you to watch over you carefully.
11 With their hands they will hold you up, so that you will never hit your foot against a rock.'"
12 Jesus answered him, "It has been said, 'You must not tempt the Lord your God.'"
13 After the devil had finished tempting Jesus in every possible way, he left him until another time.
Mark doesn't go into any details at all, the story is basically just presented as... "oh yeah, by the way, Jesus got tempted by Satan somehow... lets move on". If this were considered a very important story, I find it strange that Mark doesn't put more effort into it. Also this follows right after Jesus have been baptized as it is said. "At once..." at least according to him and Matthew, Luke is a bit more vague on this, I think. But at least to me, he seem to agree that it happened right after as he uses the word "Then". Based on how these two stories (Baptize and Temptation) are presented, it seems to be more important to Matthew and Luke than Mark at least, and as far as I can see it is not mentioned in John at all, for whatever reason, but he basically skips right over where, the other Gospels puts the event, and Jesus is doing something completely different.
I think it is fairly well agreed on, that Mark is the oldest of the Gospels, so maybe Matthew thought the story were a bit weak and added to it, Luke then copied from Matthew, which could explain why the stories are extremely similar, but written slightly differently only with minor details having been changed.
So Mark at least doesn't seem to make it all that clear that we are talking about a second test, or at least the details are so lacking, that its difficult to conclude anything. John doesn't seem to find the event important at all and skips it completely. And then you have the last two, which I can see how people would be able to read that meaning into the texts.
However even if it is another test, it doesn't really seem to go anywhere in regards to the story of Adam and Eve, and personally I don't recall it being mentioned as an example or in relation to Adam and Eve at all in the Gospels. But again maybe I just forgot it. Even in the quotes you mentioned, I don't think it is obvious or that there is a clear connection between the temptation of Jesus and that of Adam and Eve.
But I think that is taken a bit out of context. Because if you read the whole story:In the Scripture I gave Jesus is called the 'Last Adam' and Adam is called the 'first Adam'. If that is not a connection to Adam, what is?
But I think that is taken a bit out of context. Because if you read the whole story:
1 Corinthians 15:35-49
35 But someone will ask, "How are the dead raised? What kind of body will they have when they come back?"
36 You fool! The seed you plant does not come to life unless it dies,
37 and what you plant is not the form that it will be, but a bare kernel, whether it is wheat or something else.
38 But God gives the plant the form he wants it to have, and to each kind of seed its own form.
39 Not all flesh is the same. Humans have one kind of flesh, animals in general have another, birds have another, and fish have still another.
40 There are heavenly bodies and earthly bodies, but the splendor of those in heaven is of one kind, and that of those on earth is of another.
41 One kind of splendor belongs to the sun, another to the moon, and still another to the stars. In fact, one star differs from another star in splendor.
42 This is how it will be at the resurrection of the dead. What is planted is decaying, what is raised cannot decay.
43 The body is planted in a state of dishonor but is raised in a state of splendor. It is planted in weakness but is raised in power.
44 It is planted a physical body but is raised a spiritual body. If there is a physical body, there is also a spiritual body.
45 This, indeed, is what is written: "The first man, Adam, became a living being." The last Adam became a life-giving spirit.
46 The spiritual does not come first, but the physical does, and then comes the spiritual.
47 The first man came from the dust of the earth; the second man came from heaven.
48 Those who are made of the dust are like the man from the dust; those who are heavenly are like the man who is from heaven.
49 Just as we have borne the likeness of the man who was made from dust, we will also bear the likeness of the man from heaven.
The story is about the resurrection in the afterlife and basically how one will look, depending on how you want to phrase it. Besides mentioning the first and last Adam, nothing in these verses refer to the temptation of Jesus and this having anything to do with a new test. But just as in the beginning of this verse, it tries to explain how it works:
46 The spiritual does not come first, but the physical does, and then comes the spiritual.
47 The first man came from the dust of the earth; the second man came from heaven.
48 Those who are made of the dust are like the man from the dust; those who are heavenly are like the man who is from heaven.
49 Just as we have borne the likeness of the man who was made from dust, we will also bear the likeness of the man from heaven.
Just because the names are used in the same verse, doesn't mean that its relevant for a specific topic. Wouldn't it be like saying that this verse proof it as well, because the name Adam and Jesus are both used. Even though nothing about the temptation is mentioned here either?
Romans 5:15
15 But God's free gift is not like Adam's offense. For if many people died as the result of one man's offense, how much more have God's grace and the free gift given through the kindness of one man, Jesus the Messiah, been showered on many people!
In Revelation it seems strange why nothing about it is mentioned:
Revelation 1:5
5 and from Jesus the Messiah, the witness, the faithful one, the firstborn from the dead, and the ruler over the kings of the earth. To the one who loves us and has freed us from our sins by his blood
Its is even mentioned that it is through his blood we are freed from sin. Wouldn't it have made sense to say something like: "Through his ability to withstand Satans temptation and through his blood has he freed us from sins." if this were actually important in regards to Adam and Eve. Because Sin and Adam and Eve is connected, as that is made pretty clear in the bible, so no reason to mention him here, because we already know how sin was brought into the world.
Interesting, I guess I missed that thread, but the theme of Jesus paying for the sins of the world appears to be very consistent throughout the NT and the entire Bible from my perspective.I would give you a like, but for my reservations about the concept of "payment". (There was a thread recently on the various interpretations of atonement.)
But you don't find it interesting or weird, that If this were about the original sin, which is basically what its all about, when it comes down to it. Because without original sin there would be no purpose for Jesus, and God would simply be a creator and nothing more.It doesn't matter that the temptation of Christ is not mentioned. The fact that Christ is named the Last Adam shows connection to the First Adam. The fact that Christ is named the Second Man shows connection to the first man, Adam.
Christ's victory over satan in the temptation was vital in His role as Redeemer. As was His virgin birth. But the virgin birth is not always mentioned when salvation is addressed in Scripture. It doesn't need to always be mentioned to have been an important part.
Good-Ole-Rebel
But you don't find it interesting or weird, that If this were about the original sin, which is basically what its all about, when it comes down to it. Because without original sin there would be no purpose for Jesus, and God would simply be a creator and nothing more.
And despite all that, Mark which is the oldest Gospel simply shows very little interest in this and spare two lines for it? And John doesn't care to mention it at all.
Abelard saw it differently, as - so I learned in that thread - does St. John's gospel.Interesting, I guess I missed that thread, but the theme of Jesus paying for the sins of the world appears to be very consistent throughout the NT and the entire Bible from my perspective.
But thanks for the “almost like”.
Jesus never once said that he was God or even the equal of his Father in any way. The Bible calls Jesus God's "holy servant" (Acts 4:30)...how can one part of God be the servant of his equal self? How can a son be his own Father? What nonsense!No, Im an ateist so don't believe in any of it. The reason I mention the trinity, is because if Jesus is seen as God, obviously Satan is really challenging him. But if Jesus is merely the Son of God, at least the temptation to me, seems to make a bit more sense.
Interestingly, the devil never challenged God's power....only his sovereignty...his right to set the rules.Even though I still don't think it changes the fact, that Satan have to "compete" with the power of God. But again, he might try to see if Jesus have a weak spot or something. Anyway that is why I mention the trinity as I think it makes a difference.
In regards to Satan wanting to be God, I personally never seen it like that, but rather him wanting to destroy what God have made, but more than anything, I think Satan seems to be more of a "figure/Character" used to get some moral teachings across. And in general I think he plays a rather weird role in the bible, he is hardly mentioned at all, compared to how much attention he gets. But I guess you could argue that he want to be like God.
What were the issues raised by the devil in Eden?Because if we assume, as a lot of people does, that omniscient is part of God's nature and that he is capable of seeing the future. Then any person even with our IQ would know not challenge God in anything. The moment he would accept the challenge, one would know that they had lost, so for most people even trying to, would make little sense. So I don't really see how you fit this with Satan being a lot smarter?
I tend to agree with that, I think the evidence for the trinity is very weak compared to Jesus simply being the son of God. But a lot of people, if not the majority think that it is the case, so have to take that into account as well.Jesus never once said that he was God or even the equal of his Father in any way. The Bible calls Jesus God's "holy servant" (Acts 4:30)...how can one part of God be the servant of his equal self? How can a son be his own Father? What nonsense!
I can see how you could understand it to mean that. So let me clarify what I actual meant with it. I didn't mean like Satan challenging God to an one on one.Interestingly, the devil never challenged God's power....only his sovereignty...his right to set the rules.
To challenge God's power would have meant instant death....no contest.
What I find strange when listening to religious people and hearing them explain these things, and it is not just you, but in general, also in lectures from Pastors etc. Is how the "characters" in these stories changes from one moment to another. There seem to be very little consistency in what they can do and what they can't do. Sort of like watching a movie and you end up shaking your head at some of the things they do, when its obviously wrong, or when they suddenly get some knowledge that they couldn't have, because they have to move the story along.When satan said to the woman in Eden "You will become like God" if they ate from the forbidden tree, he was actually speaking about himself. He would be "like God" if they disobeyed their Creator, separating themselves from him and choosing a new default ruler and god.
Three times the devil gave himself and his intentions away.....the first time in Eden, wanting to usurp God's place in human life.....then with Job, challenging this faithful man's motives in serving God and testing that faithfulness to a ridiculous degree.....and thirdly, with the temptations offered to Jesus, seeing if Jesus had the same weaknesses as the only other perfect humans who had ever lived.....
Depends how you look at it, because they didn't die. At least not instantly, Adam lived to be 930 years, which is rather well done I think.1) That God lied to them....the devil said that they would not die, but God said that they would. Who was the liar?
No, clearly God lied. It made them nothing like God, as we even today are in no agreement in regards to what is good and evil. Even God had to give the Jews a law to help them, so obviously they couldn't see the different between them either, as God said they would.2) That the tree of the knowledge of good and evil was being kept from them because God knew it would make them like him. Was that true?
And this is where the whole story falls apart, exactly as with the above, about having to move the story along. Because this only make sense if they knew the different between good and evil in the first place. There is absolutely no logical reason, why Eve at that very moment would think that Satan were doing something evil, or good for that matter. She had no clue what it meant.3) He drew attention to the fruit itself so that the woman saw that it was desirable. He created a doubt and fed it. The desire of the eyes did the rest. How do marketers sell products to tempt people into buying what they do not need?
Again this is from your perspective knowing what is meant by it. Yet as mentioned above the words that people associated with them, such as "stealing" which is basically referring to them as thieves, and not something we associate with anything positive. It is then suggested that its is perfectly fair and understandable, that the punishment for this is death. Because it were their own fault and therefore have to pay the price for it.They had every other tree in the garden to choose from, but just that one was placed as God's exclusive property. Stealing from God was an offense punishable by death....they chose the action and paid the penalty.
I think the evidence for the trinity is very weak compared to Jesus simply being the son of God. But a lot of people, if not the majority think that it is the case, so have to take that into account as well.
But rather like me trying to tempt you with a Ford escort. While you're the child of Bill Gates with the ressources he have. So me trying to tempt you with something so insignificant would just be plain stupid of me. And even that contrast in regards to "Power" between me and Bill Gates, is nothing compared to that of Satan and God.
If we look at some of the characters in the bible in a quick overview:
Jesus
He is said to be very intelligent, the son of God, have knowledge of both the power of God and that of Satan. He is devoted and clearly aware of who he is. he is the most educated person in regards to the scriptures and what God actually mean.
Satan
The bad guy also portrait as being highly intelligent and capable of deceiving people, better than anyone else. It is not exactly clear what "powers" he have besides that.
God
Well he is God, so can do and knows everything.
But when the stories are then explained, it make no sense for Satan to even attempt to trick Jesus. He failed with Job, despite having been given the power from God, to pretty much do what he wanted to, except kill Job. So he kills his children and caused a lot of pain and suffering to Job and those around him. God is clearly happy, for some strange reason, even though Jobs children, which had nothing to do with the wager at all, were killed in front of him, while he did nothing.
Eventually Satan fail, now this were when he were given the power by God to do what he pleases. Yet being intelligent and him not even able to tempt or shake a mere devoted human, would make one think that he would be able to figure out, that he have no chance at all in regards to tempting Jesus without any form of powers.
This is simply not consistence in regards to Satan's character, He is well aware of the power of God, he knows about the angels, heaven etc. and he knows who Jesus is. So we have this sudden change in character, where he goes from being portrayed as a very intelligent being, to one that is utter stupid, because the story need to be moved along or some point just has to be made.
Its sort of like how God is sacrificing his son for us, which is told like its just absolutely remarkable that God and Jesus would do this for us. There is nothing remarkable about it, as he is raised again 3 days later, so he weren't sacrificed. Besides that God could have removed the sin in any other way he wanted, why he have to sacrifice his son, is only important to the story being told, but makes no sense logically.
God being all powerful and all knowing, just as with the story of Job, knows that Satan is going to fail, Satan ought to know it as well, the moment God agree to the bet, and he must know that Jesus is not going to fail.
So Satan try to lie or deceive Jesus with him having the power to give Jesus these kingdoms etc. But staying true to both Satan and Jesus as characters, its just plain stupid. Because all of them in the story knows what is going on. Jesus know that Satan is a lying, Satan knows Jesus is the son of God, God knows that Satan is going to fail.
Depends how you look at it, because they didn't die. At least not instantly, Adam lived to be 930 years, which is rather well done I think.
It was the devil who told that lie...remember? God placed the decision of judging what was good or evil in his own jurisdiction....humans were to rely on God to tell them what was good and what was not....deciding for themselves has never worked. If they had just listened and obeyed, we would not be having this conversation.No, clearly God lied. It made them nothing like God, as we even today are in no agreement in regards to what is good and evil. Even God had to give the Jews a law to help them, so obviously they couldn't see the different between them either, as God said they would.
Because this only make sense if they knew the different between good and evil in the first place. There is absolutely no logical reason, why Eve at that very moment would think that Satan were doing something evil, or good for that matter. She had no clue what it meant.
Clearly she is in no position to make a judgement that we are. So this comparison to the temptation simply makes no sense if you ask me.
And personally, Adam and Eve are my two absolute favorite characters in the bible. They are complete underdogs here, given no abilities to defend themself. No warning about Satan, God not really taking care of them and think its fair to test them regardless of their lack of abilities. And when they finally and unavoidable fail, they are punished for it. And not enough with that, even after their death, people still refer to them as being guilty for why there is suffering and evil in the world, with no regards to how poorly they were treated in the first place. To me that is absolutely rubbish and not fair towards them.
In contrast you have Jesus which have been given everything and who can not fail, he can heal the sick and perform miracles etc. Is promised to have everything and people think that it is amazing, when he withstand Satan, really?
as mentioned above the words that people associated with them, such as "stealing" which is basically referring to them as thieves, and not something we associate with anything positive. It is then suggested that its is perfectly fair and understandable, that the punishment for this is death. Because it were their own fault and therefore have to pay the price for it.
Which makes no sense, its like pointing fingers at a baby taking a toy from another baby and argue that clearly it reasonable to punishing it for doing so, because it chose to steal the toy. No one in their right mind would draw such conclusion, based on the facts that are given. Simply because the assumption is, that Adam and Eve clearly should have known better. Despite them not knowing the difference.
That would make Jesus 'lukewarm' then. A direct contradiction considering how 'lukewarm' Christians are viewed.I think what you fail to recognize is the dual nature of Jesus, and all humans for that matter. In church theology they call it the hypostatic union. That is that Jesus was fully divine, and fully human. The fully human part of Jesus in this story, is what is tempted. It's the struggle of all humans. Do we listen to the ego, "give me, mine, want, me, me, mine," or do we let that all go and surrender to God? That's what the story is about. When we choose the divine path, we no longer obey the ego. And we are Free.