Hey everyone,
I wanted to get your opinion on the way I use the term "Liberal". The reason I ask is because the way I use the term is quite "old-fashioned" based on the relationship with enlightenment ideas and refers to a broad consensus of ideas that cover both right and leftwing positions and includes alot of conservatives. This is speaking as someone "outside" of liberalism looking in so its pretty broad.
I wanted to get your opinion on the way I use the term "Liberal". The reason I ask is because the way I use the term is quite "old-fashioned" based on the relationship with enlightenment ideas and refers to a broad consensus of ideas that cover both right and leftwing positions and includes alot of conservatives. This is speaking as someone "outside" of liberalism looking in so its pretty broad.
- A Liberal supports the rule of law. Liberals commonly support systems of government that can range from a constitutional monarchy (such as the UK) or a constitutional Republic (such as the USA) because the common denominator is that the rule of law takes precedence over the arbitary "rule of men" such as by personal dictatorship.
- Liberals are sceptical of direct democracy as a source of tryanny by majority in which majority rule is considered a threat to individual rights. This can often be related to the fear of the poor acting as a majority to attack the right of private property through wealth redistribution and "socialism". When liberals use the term "democracy" they refer to representative systems based on elections (ussually multi-party) based on universal suffrage.
- Liberals can support free markets and mixed economic systems with some public ownership. Private Ownership predominates however because Liberals believe there is a close relationship between economic (as in free trade and private property) and political liberty. More left wing Liberals can support economic and social rights provided for by social security and progressive taxation such as FDRs New Deal. Liberals can support fiscal conservativism as a means to limit the size of government and support keynsian economics of "tax and spend" to expand the role of government.
- Liberals support individual liberty based on a theory of natural rights such as freedom of speech, press, peaceful assembly and association, freedom of religion, the right to a fair trial by ones peers, etc.
- Liberals generally support legal the separation of church and state (although some may argue the need for religion in public life to enforce certian moral standards of conduct).
- Liberals support free thought, reason and science as a source of objective knowledge- and can come from both religious and non-religious backgrounds. They can support and oppose civil rights in areas based on gender, race and sexual orientation.(e.g. A liberal can support racial segregation or oppose gay marriage).