Call_of_the_Wild
Well-Known Member
Now I will turn my attention to the dating of the Gospels, which is just as equally important as the authorship of the Gospels. I will make a case that all Gospels were written prior to 70AD. I will get right to it.
So why do we conclude that all Gospels (including the Epistles of Paul) were written prior to 70AD? Because that is when the temple of Jerusalem was destroyed (not just the temple, but the entire city). This was a significant event in the history of Judaism, as the temple was a religiously sacred place where the high priest would make sacrifices for sins, perform rituals, etc and the destruction of the temple would have been equivalent to the World Trade Center destruction in the United States.
What makes it even more significant is the fact that nowhere in the Gospels is the destruction of the temple mentioned. Why is this significant? Because Jesus predicted that the temple would be destroyed, thats why in 3 of the 4 Gospels, Jesus predicts it (Matt 24:1-2, Mark 13:1-2, Luke 21:-6). Now if anyone is familiar with the Gospels, they would know that the authors would not hesitate to let readers know whenever a prophecy was being fulfilled. How many times have we seen Jesus did X so that prophecy Y was fulfilled, or This happened so that the prophecy X was fulfilled. Those prophecy fulfilments are useful as they would demonstrate the foreknowledge of God. So why wouldnt the fulfillment of this particular prophecy be mentioned in ANY of the Gospels if the temple had been destroyed after Jesus predicted it would be? Because the event hadnt happened yet, that is why.
And not only that, but there are areas throughout the NT were the author is speaking as if the temple was still up and in business, which can be discussed later if need be.
So all Gospels cannot be said to post-date 70AD so 70AD is a starting point, and we can just work backwards from there. We can start from the book of Acts, which is the part 2 to Luke. If Acts was part 2, and Luke was part 1, that would mean that Luke was written prior to Acts. In the book of Acts, Paul is still alive he was still waiting for trial and his martyrdom is not mentioned, which is something that the author would want to mention if the book was written AFTER Paul had been martyred, considering the last third of the book was about the trials and tribulations of Paul, so how can you not include his death? Especially when the deaths of Stephen and James are mentioned? Why? Because Paul was still living when the book was written, that is why.
Paul is said to have been martyred about 67AD so Acts was written prior to 67AD, which would mean that Luke had to have been written prior to 67AD, as the book couldnt have preceded Acts.
Since Luke allegedly used Mark as a source (as did Matthew), Marks Gospel also had to predate 67AD. So at BEST, all Gospels can be said to have been written between 59-66AD. Due to the temple incident not being mentioned in John as well, his Gospel can also be said to have been written prior to 70AD, and it is generally believed that his Gospel was the last of those written.
The Apostle Peter was martyred in 64AD, so the Gospel of Mark cannot exceed that year, since Peter was the source of Mark's information..so again, all Gospels can be said to have been written prior to 70AD.
This doesn't even include the Epistles of Paul, which scholars all agree were written before any of the Gospels...which was between the late 40's to mid 50'sAD (some in the 60's).
So in conclusion, all Gospels and Epistles can be said to have been written prior to 70AD, which would be at best 25-30 years after the cross, which was STILL within the lifetime of the first disciples.
So why do we conclude that all Gospels (including the Epistles of Paul) were written prior to 70AD? Because that is when the temple of Jerusalem was destroyed (not just the temple, but the entire city). This was a significant event in the history of Judaism, as the temple was a religiously sacred place where the high priest would make sacrifices for sins, perform rituals, etc and the destruction of the temple would have been equivalent to the World Trade Center destruction in the United States.
What makes it even more significant is the fact that nowhere in the Gospels is the destruction of the temple mentioned. Why is this significant? Because Jesus predicted that the temple would be destroyed, thats why in 3 of the 4 Gospels, Jesus predicts it (Matt 24:1-2, Mark 13:1-2, Luke 21:-6). Now if anyone is familiar with the Gospels, they would know that the authors would not hesitate to let readers know whenever a prophecy was being fulfilled. How many times have we seen Jesus did X so that prophecy Y was fulfilled, or This happened so that the prophecy X was fulfilled. Those prophecy fulfilments are useful as they would demonstrate the foreknowledge of God. So why wouldnt the fulfillment of this particular prophecy be mentioned in ANY of the Gospels if the temple had been destroyed after Jesus predicted it would be? Because the event hadnt happened yet, that is why.
And not only that, but there are areas throughout the NT were the author is speaking as if the temple was still up and in business, which can be discussed later if need be.
So all Gospels cannot be said to post-date 70AD so 70AD is a starting point, and we can just work backwards from there. We can start from the book of Acts, which is the part 2 to Luke. If Acts was part 2, and Luke was part 1, that would mean that Luke was written prior to Acts. In the book of Acts, Paul is still alive he was still waiting for trial and his martyrdom is not mentioned, which is something that the author would want to mention if the book was written AFTER Paul had been martyred, considering the last third of the book was about the trials and tribulations of Paul, so how can you not include his death? Especially when the deaths of Stephen and James are mentioned? Why? Because Paul was still living when the book was written, that is why.
Paul is said to have been martyred about 67AD so Acts was written prior to 67AD, which would mean that Luke had to have been written prior to 67AD, as the book couldnt have preceded Acts.
Since Luke allegedly used Mark as a source (as did Matthew), Marks Gospel also had to predate 67AD. So at BEST, all Gospels can be said to have been written between 59-66AD. Due to the temple incident not being mentioned in John as well, his Gospel can also be said to have been written prior to 70AD, and it is generally believed that his Gospel was the last of those written.
The Apostle Peter was martyred in 64AD, so the Gospel of Mark cannot exceed that year, since Peter was the source of Mark's information..so again, all Gospels can be said to have been written prior to 70AD.
This doesn't even include the Epistles of Paul, which scholars all agree were written before any of the Gospels...which was between the late 40's to mid 50'sAD (some in the 60's).
So in conclusion, all Gospels and Epistles can be said to have been written prior to 70AD, which would be at best 25-30 years after the cross, which was STILL within the lifetime of the first disciples.