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How can a Jew reject Jesus as the Messiah?

Skywalker

Well-Known Member
None of this changes Jewish law.

The halacha in the Tankah doesn't describe a person's step children as different from their biological children. What does it mean that Jesus is the son of David? | GotQuestions.org

Question: "What does it mean that Jesus is the son of David?"

Answer:
Seventeen verses in the New Testament describe Jesus as the “son of David.” But the question arises, how could Jesus be the son of David if David lived approximately 1,000 years before Jesus? The answer is that Christ (the Messiah) was the fulfillment of the prophecy of the seed of David (2 Samuel 7:12–16). Jesus is the promised Messiah, which means He had to be of the lineage of David. Matthew 1 gives the genealogical proof that Jesus, in His humanity, was a direct descendant of Abraham and David through Joseph, Jesus’ legal father. The genealogy in Luke 3 traces Jesus’ lineage through His mother, Mary. Jesus is a descendant of David by adoption through Joseph and by blood through Mary. “As to his earthly life [Christ Jesus] was a descendant of David” (Romans 1:3).

Primarily, the title “Son of David” is more than a statement of physical genealogy. It is a Messianic title. When people referred to Jesus as the Son of David, they meant that He was the long-awaited Deliverer, the fulfillment of the Old Testament prophecies.

Jesus was addressed as “Lord, thou son of David” several times by people who, by faith, were seeking mercy or healing. The woman whose daughter was being tormented by a demon (Matthew 15:22) and the two blind men by the wayside (Matthew 20:30) all cried out to the Son of David for help. The titles of honor they gave Him declared their faith in Him. Calling Him “Lord” expressed their sense of His deity, dominion, and power, and calling Him “Son of David,” expressed their faith that He was the Messiah.

The Pharisees understood exactly what the people meant when they called Jesus “Son of David.” But, unlike those who cried out in faith, the Pharisees were so blinded by their own pride that they couldn’t see what the blind beggars could see—that here was the Messiah they had supposedly been waiting for all their lives. They hated Jesus because He wouldn’t give them the honor they thought they deserved, so when they heard the people hailing Jesus as the Savior, they became enraged (Matthew 21:15) and plotted to destroy Him (Luke 19:47).

Jesus further confounded the scribes and Pharisees by asking them to explain the meaning of this very title: how could it be that the Messiah is the son of David when David himself refers to Him as “my Lord” (Mark 12:35–37; cf. Psalm 110:1)? The teachers of the Law couldn’t answer the question. Jesus thereby exposed the Jewish leaders’ ineptitude as teachers and their ignorance of what the Old Testament taught as to the true nature of the Messiah, further alienating them from Him.

Jesus’ point in asking the question of Mark 12:35 was that the Messiah is more than the physical son of David. If He is David’s Lord, He must be greater than David. As Jesus says in Revelation 22:16, “I am the Root and the Offspring of David.” That is, He is both the Creator of David and the Descendant of David. Only the Son of God made flesh could say that.
 

Skywalker

Well-Known Member
@Left Coast when I said 'real' king I meant not this Christian spiritual reigning from heaven thing. He has to be, well, alive, and some kind of actual world ruler.

I believe Jesus will reign as some kind of actual world ruler when he returns. Zechariah 14:4 talks about the reappearance of the Messiah. While the second coming isn't explicitly mentioned in the Old Testament, it's consistent and resolves vague details about the meaning of certain verses.
 

Skywalker

Well-Known Member
Can you show me where there is any discussion of step children in the tanach and where the text says that, under the laws, they are equivalent to biological children?

It's not inconsistent with the teachings of the Tanach. Not all of the laws where mentioned in the Tanach. Some things were implied by default. The Tanach laws on people not marrying close relatives doesn't mention cousins, but that doesn't mean that cousin marriages were optimal situations.
 

Rival

se Dex me saut.
Staff member
Premium Member
I believe Jesus will reign as some kind of actual world ruler when he returns. Zechariah 14:4 talks about the reappearance of the Messiah. While the second coming isn't explicitly mentioned in the Old Testament, it's consistent and resolves vague details about the meaning of certain verses.
Saying something isn't in the Tanakh and deciding it must be true anyway since it resolves a conflict in your theology should surely make you think that your theology is wrong, not that G-d was so vague that millions of people misunderstood what He was saying.
 

Skywalker

Well-Known Member
Saying something isn't in the Tanakh and deciding it must be true anyway since it resolves a conflict in your theology should surely make you think that your theology is wrong, not that G-d was so vague that millions of people misunderstood what He was saying.

I'm not saying that the Tanakh was vague. Even if I am, can't that mean that there might be a second coming, since it isn't stated either way?
 

Ehav4Ever

Well-Known Member
To everyone. This thread can go on for days.

Christians. You have a better chance of convincing each other of Jesus than you do of convincing any Torath Mosheh Jew. Essentially, you don't have the skill set that Hashem required to try to prove the Jesus story to Torath Mosheh Jews. Your predecessors have tried for about 1,700 years and failed. So, that being said this thread ends up being a waste of time.
 

rosends

Well-Known Member
It's not inconsistent with the teachings of the Tanach. Not all of the laws where mentioned in the Tanach. Some things were implied by default. The Tanach laws on people not marrying close relatives doesn't mention cousins, but that doesn't mean that cousin marriages were optimal situations.

So in post 168, when I cite law, you dismiss it as from rabbis and not from the tanach, but when you need there to be some law that is not in the tanach, suddenly you can "imply by default" (whatever that means). Your decision about what isn't optimal is just yours, driven by what you want to find. Again, none changes actual law.
 

Rival

se Dex me saut.
Staff member
Premium Member
I'm not saying that the Tanakh was vague. Even if I am, can't that mean that there might be a second coming, since it isn't stated either way?
No, you don't just get to make up doctrine that isn't found in the Tanakh. If there had been no Jesus, would you still believe in the second coming? Likely not, as the only theology that needs it is yours. You're inserting things into the Tanakh that you need to be there because your messiah failed. If he hadn't failed you wouldn't have to have the argument that he's going to come again and do it next time - I could say this about Harel, but as much as I may want Harel to be the Messiah, saying he'll come back and do it next time doesn't make him the Messiah.
 

Skywalker

Well-Known Member
So in post 168, when I cite law, you dismiss it as from rabbis and not from the tanach, but when you need there to be some law that is not in the tanach, suddenly you can "imply by default" (whatever that means). Your decision about what isn't optimal is just yours, driven by what you want to find. Again, none changes actual law.

The Tanakh doesn't treat stepchildren and biological children as legally different. What does the Bible say about stepparenting / step-parenting? | GotQuestions.org

A stepparent (sometimes spelled step-parent) is a person who marries someone who already has a child. A stepparent is distinct from the natural parent or the legal parent and is only a parent to his or her spouse’s child by virtue of the marriage.

Some stepparenting relationships are wonderful and fill a vital role in the family. A stepmom or stepdad can be as close or closer to a child than the biological parent. Other families, however, are plagued with issues due to the children’s lack of acceptance of the stepparent or the stepparent’s lack of wisdom in dealing with the stepchildren. While the Bible does not specifically address the topic of stepparenting, many principles and examples may help blended families adapt to their new roles and create a happy environment where everyone can thrive.

Adoption is a recurring theme in the Bible and has some bearing on stepparenting. Even if there’s no legal adoption, the stepparent can benefit from treating his or her stepchildren as though they were adopted, offering acceptance and unconditional love. God calls Himself our Father and us His adopted children (Romans 8:15; Ephesians 1:5). A Christian stepparent can model to his or her stepchildren the love and tenderness that God has for us.

Jesus was raised in part by a stepfather. Joseph was not the biological father of Jesus (Luke 1:35), but he willingly took on the responsibility of raising a child that was not his. He modeled for other stepparents the right attitude toward Mary’s Son—so much so that Jesus was known as “the carpenter’s son” (Matthew 13:35).

Stepparents benefit from applying God’s instructions on marriage. Ephesians 5:21–33 is a blueprint for a godly marriage, and when the marriage is secure and happy, the stepparenting will go more smoothly. In God’s design for the family, husbands must be the leaders and love their wives sacrificially, and wives must follow their husbands’ leadership respectfully. Both parents must model their roles for the children. When stepchildren know their biological parent is happy and the home is a peaceful haven for everyone, many stepparenting issues will resolve themselves. Children feel secure in a home where both mother and father feel secure in their own relationship.

An issue can arise in stepparenting regarding parental authority. The biological parent may want the stepparent to assume the role of Mom or Dad, but then interfere when the newcomer tries to instruct or discipline the children. Jesus said, “A house divided will not stand” (Matthew 12:25). So wise parents will agree on boundaries and consequences before trying to co-parent the children. A stepparent entering an established family structure can find it overwhelming and may be tempted to bow out of all parental responsibility. However, if the biological parent will take the lead in establishing a healthy relationship between the children and the new parent, it is easier for everyone to adjust to the new roles. Any disagreement or confusion about parenting rules and discipline should be handled behind closed doors so the children always see a united front.
 

Ehav4Ever

Well-Known Member
The Talmud is no more Torah than what Christians say. The Talmud saying that Jesus was a sorcerer isn't proof that he isn't the Messiah.

You don't sound really happy about your faith in Jesus. Especially since the yeshu(s) plural mentioned in the Talmud all lived 100 years prior what the NT claims. Are you sure you want to say that the Jesus you beleive in was one or all of the yeshus, plural, mentioned in the Talmud?

BTW. We Jews are concerned with what you beleive Jesus to be. That is up to you to decide for yourself. It has nothing to do with Torath Mosheh Jews.
 

Tumah

Veteran Member
When Jesus was on the cross, he quoted the opening line from Psalm 22. He said, "My God, My God, why have you forsaken me?" By doing so, he was applying the psalm to himself. The psalm describes the righteous sufferer, publicly mocked and shamed, brought down to the jaws of death in the midst of terrible suffering and humiliation, and miraculously delivered by God, to the praise of his name. So it applies powerfully to Jesus, the ideal righteous sufferer.
That's definitely one of the dumbest things I've heard this week at least. Lots of people have said that Psalm and not just the first line either.

No Old Testament person could have imagined that his personal deliverance from death could be the occasion for the world's conversion. Such a hope must be restricted to the future Redeemer. Under inspiration of the Holy Spirit, David in Psalm 22 saw his descendant resembling, but far surpassing, himself in suffering. Furthermore, the deliverance of this descendant would have meaning for all mankind.
This is fabricated completely by yourself.

What other person's terrible suffering and death was worthy of worldwide attention to to the point that the nations actually turned to the God of Israel because of it? Applying this psalm to the Messiah is in keeping with the clear meaning of the text.
There is nothing in that Psalm that says that the nations would turn to the G-d of Israel as a result of someone's suffering.
 

Skywalker

Well-Known Member
No, you don't just get to make up doctrine that isn't found in the Tanakh. If there had been no Jesus, would you still believe in the second coming? Likely not, as the only theology that needs it is yours. You're inserting things into the Tanakh that you need to be there because your messiah failed. If he hadn't failed you wouldn't have to have the argument that he's going to come again and do it next time - I could say this about Harel, but as much as I may want Harel to be the Messiah, saying he'll come back and do it next time doesn't make him the Messiah.

The Tanakh says that the Messiah would appear, be cut off, and then reappear in victory. Zechariah 9:14-15 and 12:20-14 talk about the second coming of the Messiah.
 

rosends

Well-Known Member
The Tanakh doesn't treat stepchildren and biological children as legally different. What does the Bible say about stepparenting / step-parenting? | GotQuestions.org
You realize that the web page you cited says the following:
"While the Bible does not specifically address the topic of stepparenting"
and then it does not bring up any Tanach based quotes until it brings up a Proverb which is about how to deal with people and isn't about parenting specifically. If you have no relevant text, then just pointing to a random webpage does not help.

The tanach doesn't equate children and step children under the law, so any conclusion you invent about the legal status is yours alone.
 

Redemptionsong

Well-Known Member
Also, where in the NT does it state that Matthew provides Joseph's line and Luke provides Mary's line? Are you sure you are not just making that up?

This issue is important to Jews and Christians. The best explanation that I can find comes from R.A.Torrey, who says the following:
'1. The genealogy given in Matthew is the genealogy of Joseph, the reputed father of Jesus, his father in the eyes of the law. The genealogy given in Luke is the genealogy of Mary, the mother of Jesus, and is the human genealogy of Jesus Christ in actual fact. The Gospel of Matthew was written for Jews. All through it Joseph is prominent, Mary is scarcely mentioned. In Luke, on the other hand, Mary is the chief personage in the whole account of the Saviour's conception and birth. Joseph is brought in only incidentally and because he was Mary's husband. In all of this, of course, there is a deep significance.

2. In Matthew, Jesus appears as the Messiah. in Luke he appears as 'the Son of Man', our Brother and redeemer, who belongs to the whole race and claims kindred with all kinds and conditions of men. So in Matthew, the genealogy descends from Abraham to Joseph and Jesus, because all the predictions and promises touching the Messiah are fulfilled in him. But in Luke, the genealogy ascends from Jesus to Adam, because the genealogy is being traced back to the head of the whole race, and shows the relation of the Second Adam to the First.

3. Joseph's line is the strictly royal line from David to Joseph. In Luke, though the line of descent is from David, it is not the royal line. In this Jesus is descended from David through Nathan, David's son indeed, but not in the royal line, and the list follows a line quite distinct from the royal line.

4. The Messiah, according to prediction, was to be the actual son of David according to the flesh (2 Samuel 7:12-19; Psalm 89:3,4,34-37; 132:11; Acts 2:30; 13:22,23; Romans 1:3; 2 Timothy 2:8). These prophecies are fulfilled by Jesus being the Son of Mary, who was a lineal descendant of David, though not in the royal line. Joseph, who was of the royal line, was not his father according to the flesh, but was his father in the eyes of the law.

5. Mary was a descendant of David through her father, Heli. It is true that Luke 2:23 says that Joseph was the son of Heliers. The simple explanation of this is that, Mary being a woman, her name according to Jewish usage could not come into the genealogy, males alone forming the line, so Joseph's name is introduced in the place of Mary's, he being Mary's husband; Heliers was his father-in-law and so Joseph is called the son of Heliers, and the line is completed. While Joseph was son-in-law of Heliers, according to the flesh he was in actual fact the son of Jacob (Matthew 1:16).

6. Two genealogies are absolutely necessary to trace the lineage of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, the one the royal and legal, the other the natural and literal, and these two genealogies we find, the legal and royal in Matthew's Gospel, the Gospel of law and kingship; the natural and literal in Luke's, the Gospel of humanity.

7. We are told in Jeremiah 22:30 any descendant of Jeconiah could not come to the throne of David, and Joseph was of this line, and while Joseph's genealogy furnishes the royal line fro Jesus, his son before the law, nevertheless Jeremiah's prediction is fulfilled to the very letter, for Jesus, strictly speaking, was not Joseph's descendant and therefore was not of the seed of Jeconiah. If Jesus had been the son of Joseph in reality, He could not have come to the throne, but He is Mary's son through Nathan, and can come to the throne legally by marrying Joseph and so clearing His way legally to it.

As we study these two genealogies of Jesus carefully and read them in the light of the Old Testament prediction, we find that, so far from constituting a reason for doubting the accuracy of the Bible, they are rather a confirmation of the minutest accuracy of that Book.'
 
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