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Atheism is not a belief, so why would anyone lie that it is?

Do you accept atheism is not a belief, or do you lie it is?


  • Total voters
    31

It Aint Necessarily So

Veteran Member
Premium Member
Is the so-called absence of evidence, the evidence of absence

Only when we expect evidence is this correct, as another poster illustrated with the lack of expected evidence of a global flood (a global watermark of sorts and genetic bottlenecking of all terrestrial species at the same time). On the other hand, many other things occur that do not leave evidence, absence of which doesn't help us decide on whether they occurred or not. If you want a statement you can consider correct, try, "The absence of expected evidence is evidence of absence."

Is unbelief a faith in the disbelief of God/god

No. It's a lack of faith in the existence of gods. To be clear what I mean by the word in this context, faith is unjustified belief - the literal definition, other definitions such as justified belief being or a system of beliefs like the Jewish faith derived from that meaning not being relevant here.

So, to sum it up. We can choose a variety of definitions and all of them are right, at least right for the person who has their own definition. And 10 years from now, all of them could be wrong.

(Since I've removed this from it's context, I should point that this was snark, not his opinion)

Definitions are neither right nor wrong. They're the ideas we want to name. And if in the future, we find it helpful to organize our thinking differently, we can redefine the words accordingly. I do it frequently. One day I noticed that I had two words, unbelief and disbelief, and two meanings, agnosticism and gnosticism (not believing versus believing not), so rather than continue treating the words as synonyms and each ambiguous, why not just call lack of belief unbelief and believing that something was untrue disbelief. It made thinking more clear, but if I want to use these words this way when communicating, I have to specify my private definition.

And it doesn't matter if they object. If they want to converse and understand what I mean, all they need do is listen, and when they hear either of those words, assign it the definition I specified. People unwilling or unable to do that just aren't part of the discussion. They aren't engaging in dialectic, but rather, semantic inanities.

It is improper to refer to a child as an atheist, and they are outside of the question altogether, and such a word applied to them is fallallacious at best, and outright dishonest at worst.

As I just posted, a definition can't be false. It can only be more or less useful than other definitions. Usefulness is determined by what type of thing one wants to consider. If it pleases you to call pre-linguistic children something other than atheists, fine. Let's call them zorks. Then the MECE formulation, which is now tripartite, that is, that everybody is either a zork, a theist, or an atheist. Nothing changes. Notice that agnostic doesn't appear in this formulation, either, although we probably wouldn't consider zorks to be agnostic until they were old enough to say that they were.

There are many things that actually exist, that cannot be defined concretely either. In fact, most things can't.

Things that actually exist are concrete in the sense that they manifest physically. If they don't, they can't be said to exist. Abstractions drawn from concrete objects and processes exist only in minds, as do abstractions drawn from nothing but imagination. Of the two, only the former has an objectively real referent.

I was told that a dictionary is superior to philosopher and scholars, or that education is irrelevant and one's personal opinion is equal to experts, and that sort of response.

No you weren't. That's your straw man. What you were told is that there are no experts on simple concepts readily accessible to any adolescent or older linguistic mind. You've been asked to support your claims and respond to their rebuttal, but you've done neither yet. Good faith disputation and dialectic require that when somebody tells you that your claim that there are experts on faith is unsupported, you support it.

When your collocutor says that faith is a simple concept and illustrates as much with what he calls a comprehensive overview of what faith is, and what it can do for and to one, that you either say that you agree or if you disagree, explain why, in this case, by producing some of these so-called experts and demonstrating what they add to the discussion that is useful, and that mans to anybody that understands it, not just believers, whose judgments about such things are typically subjected to a confirmation bias that finds value in all things religious even if they can't demonstrate why they think so. Instead, you ignored the invitation and come here misrepresenting what transpired.

"This definition has the added virtue of making atheism a direct answer to one of the most important metaphysical questions in philosophy of religion, namely, “Is there a God?” There are only two possible direct answers to this question: “yes”, which is theism, and “no”, which is atheism. Answers like “I don’t know”, “no one knows”, “I don’t care”, “an affirmative answer has never been established”, or “the question is meaningless” are not direct answers to this question."

That formulation doesn't work for the typical atheist, which might be why so many reject it. It doesn't work for me, because I answer neither yes or no to that question. I say that I do not know, which is what makes me agnostic.

Also, it doesn't include agnostic atheists, which are most of the people who self-identify as atheists. I don't believe in gods and don't practice any religion. If that isn't enough to be called an atheist, then the definition is useless to people like me, and we reject it for something that does represent how we organize these categories in our heads. I need a schema that allows for agnostic atheists, gnostic atheists, agnostic theists, and gnostic theists, so I envision a 2x2 Punnett square with a belief axis and a claim to knowledge axis.

If you'd like to participate in fruitful discussions with such people, you'll want to learn what they mean when they use these words.

Or, you can just argue with them about how you think (a euphemism for insist in this context) they ought to define words instead, which is what threads like this one generally degenerate into for that lack of effort to try to understand others

In the passing decades, atheists have tried to change this definition into simply "not believing in God." This is undoubtedly in response to the arguments that theists have made that it is just as much faith to say there is no God as to say there is a God.

That's a more useful definition of the word than the one we inherited from theist lexicographers like Webster, who like the atheist or agnostic or theist formulation. As I explained, that just doesn't work for the majority of self-identifying atheists, who would be excluded from the atheist category if they don't also add, "And I know that there are no gods"

I think this attempt at redefining the word is disengenuous. The thing is, if you are claiming that we can niether prove nor disprove God, then there is ALREADY a vocabulary word for this: agnosticism. So if you really are saying taht we cannot know, you should identify yourself as an agnostic.

Yeah, I'm that, too - atheist and agnostic. To those who want impose their procrustean definitions onto unbelievers, the answer is no, that doesn't work for agnostic atheists.

Atheism is a religious worldview because it claims to know something fundamental about reality that hasn’t been—or can’t be—proven. Like theists, atheists operate out of a foundational faith or belief that shapes their perceiving, thinking, and living in the world.

Nope. Atheism isn't a claim about the world at all more than a statement of individual belief. Nothing need be proven by the atheist. If one doubts the theist's only claim - that he doesn't believe in gods - that's fine, but I assume that most atheists would feel no need to try to disabuse another of such a belief.

How much faith does it take to say that one doesn't believe in gods, vampires, or leprechauns? I'll be you say the same about two of these. Are you operating out of faith when you do, or do you have sound reasons for your opinion?
 

A Vestigial Mote

Well-Known Member
Thanks for sharing.

So, do you think that average atheist when presented with the definition "an atheist is someone who believes there are no gods" would say "No! That is a lie! An atheist simply lacks belief!" or would they see it as an acceptable definition?
All the ones I know would define it first and foremost as the "lack of belief" - as in (like me) I don't believe any of the claims. Most of the ones I know understand that they don't have knowledge enough to make the positive claim "there are no gods." Most of them believe that there are no gods, sure... but they understand that they do not know, definitively. I think this is where you get even yourself tripped up. What is willing to be argued, versus what is ultimately believed.
 
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oldbadger

Skanky Old Mongrel!
I know right, I mean it's not as if religions ever tell anyone else how to behave right, or invoke their deity as a moral standard to justify anything, or try to get their bat**** crazy creationist myths inserted into education. or as if they ever try to dictate ethics to science, or medicine, and all based on the moral codes of bronze age patriarchal Bedouins, or as if they ever tell an atheist that they need to study the "evidence" for deities before they rationally withhold belief.

It's a puzzler alright....:rolleyes:
But they don't, Sheldon, they don't.
If you should quotea bronze age Bedouin law at many Christians they might answer that Jesus revoked that particular law, yet a few posts later that same Christian might lean heavily, ....on a bronze age Bedouin law. This is called cherry-picking by me although you won't find that term in and dictionary yet.
We mostly all come here to debate about religion and also to chat about ...whatever, but most atheists here are moderate folks imo. I think I'm meeting with the more heavy variety just now. :p
 

Subduction Zone

Veteran Member
I know....the 'scholars' still have not come to terms with the differences between involved gods and totally unaware god's.
So I'm all kinds of things to all kinds of folks. The trick is to smile as sweetly as possible (difficult) and look for any advantages that might offer themselves.
But you are right if dictionaries are reviewed at this time...proof of how far out they can be, I guess.
I usually say that a member of a group usually has the best definition of that group. And dictionaries can only give very shallow definitions. Using dictionaries in a debate only demonstrates that a person has a very shallow understanding of the concept being discussed. So when a deist explains what a deist is I do accept that. But when some deists try to define what a larger group is, then I am going to disagree since they are trying to redefine a group for others. If you want to put a qualifier on the word "theist" that does make it acceptable. You could say that you are not a "classical theist". But you would still be a theist since you believe that there is a god.
 

oldbadger

Skanky Old Mongrel!
I usually say that a member of a group usually has the best definition of that group. And dictionaries can only give very shallow definitions. Using dictionaries in a debate only demonstrates that a person has a very shallow understanding of the concept being discussed. So when a deist explains what a deist is I do accept that. But when some deists try to define what a larger group is, then I am going to disagree since they are trying to redefine a group for others. If you want to put a qualifier on the word "theist" that does make it acceptable. You could say that you are not a "classical theist". But you would still be a theist since you believe that there is a god.
But I am not a theist, because I do not believe in an aware, involved or interested God.
Deism is an opposite of that. I'm only a step away from A-theism, of you like. That lot won't let me in their club, though. Anyway, I don't care....their beer is rubbish. :D
 

IndigoChild5559

Loving God and my neighbor as myself.
I wasn't aware of anybody trying to redefine the word, but if they did, then they succeeded some time ago. It's in the Oxford English Dictionary definition and has been since at least the 2nd Edition in 1989.
I tried to google this, just to verify, and found the following at OxfordReference.com:
atheism
The theory or belief that God does not exist. The word comes (in the late 16th century, via French) from Greek atheos, from a- ‘without’ + theos ‘god’.
 

IndigoChild5559

Loving God and my neighbor as myself.
How do atheists decide what the Oxford English or Meriam Webster's put in their dictionaries?
Dictionaries only reflect how words are currently used. Language constantly evolves, which is why dictionaries need to be updated. If people begin to use the word atheist differently, then the dictionaries alter the meaning of that word when their next edition comes out.
 
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Subduction Zone

Veteran Member
But I am not a theist, because I do not believe in an aware, involved or interested God.
Deism is an opposite of that. I'm only a step away from A-theism, of you like. That lot won't let me in their club, though. Anyway, I don't care....their beer is rubbish. :D
And that is a redefinition of a larger group. Sorry, but you are a theist. You can say that you are not a classical theist. But you do belong to the larger group even if you deny it.

Your denial is on the same order as a creationist denying that he is an ape. Or a German shepherd denying that it is a dog.
 

A Vestigial Mote

Well-Known Member
Extreme skepticism is called 'bias'. Otherwise, skepticism is just skepticism. It's the state of being unconvinced, but open to being convinced. If you are no longer open to being convinced, then you are no longer skeptical, you are opposed.
Due to the vast amount of experience I have had with people and their spiritual claims in this arena, yes, I am doomed to be biased from here on out. No doubt about that. Too many theists have poisoned the well, I am afraid, to the point that it will take gobs of evidence and cogent demonstration for a theist to actually convince me of any of their claims of this type.

The problem you're having here is that you are allowing, in fact, insisting that the theist define 'God' for you. But he can only define God for himself
This is GREAT! It means we actually have no problem at all then. If it is admitted that this "definition" is all that there really is, and is specific to the individual and just resides in their mind alone and can't effectively be shared, then I can just say "Stop talking you buffoon" and walk away when they try to convince me of the existence of their god and this should be entirely acceptable. Problem solved!

Sorry, but you have to determine what the evidence for 'God" would be, for yourself.
This has got to be the weirdest thing I have ever read you to state. No I don't. Not at all. I don't even have to begin to accept anyone's proposal on "god." None of them. I don't have to take any of it seriously, UNLESS I DO HAVE TO. Do you understand? Unless there is a demonstrable THING in front of me (not necessarily literally, but figuratively "in front of me"), such that the thing cannot be denied. I don't have to "decide what evidence" will satisfy me. Someone either has evidence that can satisfy for a claim or they do not. They can make the claim all day long, but if someone deems what they put forward as unconvincing, then all you can hope to do is turn around and find better evidence. We have to deal with this with the likes of "Flat Earthers" all the time. And do you know what I, personally, do? I turn around and try another piece of evidence. I don't start talking about how the definition of "Flat Earther" means that they are taking an indefensible position, or try to tell them that its "all only belief" so that we're on equal footing. No! That's the coward's way out, and the way out for people who must necessarily resolve themselves to the fact that they have no real evidence. You don't like the game? Stop making claims ya dolt!

Time to let go of that giant bias and face the question honestly, and for your own self. Stop using it as an excuse to attack what other people have chosen to think and believe. Of course, you can simply say you don't care, and move on. That, too, is a viable option. But attacking other people for their not convincing you is just childish and mean-spirited. And pointless.
No it isn't. not pointless at all. Just like in the case of people propagating "Flat Earth" nonsense... they are literally hurting other people's capacity to remain objective, clear-headed and intellectually sound, in my opinion... so I am going to go after them. I'm going smash their claims to bits, and try to talk sense into anyone who will hear me out. That you don't want to do so is fine. Go do whatever it is you want to do. You don't get to tell me what to do... and I think that's what really cheeses you here.

You are asking all the wrong questions. I don't need to know anything about YOU. What I need to know is what "owning a bridge" means to me. Does it mean having a title? What kind of title? Does it mean taking physical possession? How does that work? Does it mean I can simply proclaim the bridge to be mine and move on? Then, once I know what "owning a bridge" means to me, and I determine for myself that I do want to own one, I can decide whether or not what you are offering will help me achieve my goal. What YOU think bridge-owning is, is irrelevant to me.
All I can think is that this opens you up to a whole world of having the wool pulled over your eyes. Because guess what? "Owning a bridge" actually has real, demonstrable institutionalization and administration built around it in this day and age - precisely because people wanted to stop scammers from being able to do things like claim they own bridges, and leave poor, defenseless lay-people to fend for themselves in figuring out whether or not the claimant actually owned the bridge or not. Why else would anyone put administration around something like owning a bridge? Things like being able to go to the local property ownership records in something like a town hall or record keeper's bureau. Why would people set these sorts of things up if "EVERYONE DECIDES FOR THEMSELVES WHAT OWNING A BRIDGE MEANS?"

I understand what you are trying to say - but in the end, I think you need to think on it more. We DO come up with ways to establish the accuracy of what someone is telling us, and we do so attempting to make it more than just how we feel about the situation.


Just as what I think bridge-owning is, is irrelevant to you. I have no reason to know or care what you believe about bridge-owning. And you have no reason to know or care what I believe about it. And no one of us has any reason to know or care what anyone DOESN'T believe about it. All that matters is if what you are offering will help me gain something that I think I would like to have.
This does matter, I agree. However - it should also matter to you that you don't end up finding out you're holding an empty bag, and that you aren't even getting what you thought you were. That should also matter. If it doesn't... well then good luck to you. From what I have seen of the world, you're going to need it.

Atheism as a 'position' is logically irrelevant.
You say "god exists", I am going to ask for some compelling form of evidence. That's it. If that is deemed "logically irrelevant" by even the entire rest of the world, so be it. I will STILL react that way sucker. Bet on it.
 

RestlessSoul

Well-Known Member
Quark, graviton, neutrino. So leaving aside the fact that you misrepresented what was posted, and changed concept of something to seeing it, I'm at a loss as to what point you're making, since it took a few seconds to find accurate explanations of those concepts? If they are scientific concepts then they must also be falsifiable of course, unlike imaginary deities.

As scientists often say, unfalsifiable ideas are "not even wrong".



You seem once again to have missed my point. Which was, that uncertainty as to a phenomenon's true nature, or even it's existence other than as an abstraction, is not necessarily sufficient reason to dismiss it.

The doctrine of falsifiabilty is meaningless in any discussion of metaphysics, btw. And in any case, theoretical physicists currently entertain several as yet unfalsifiable propositions, the multiverse theory (or rather theories), representing an infinite number of examples.
 
All the ones I know would define it first and foremost as the "lack of belief" - as in (like me) I don't believe any of the claims. Most of the ones I know understand that they don't have knowledge enough to make the positive claim "there are no gods."

But, what is your guess regarding the average atheist (who is average and thus of average literacy, reads little, isn't that philosophically inclined and prefers pop-culture, etc.)

Do you believe "lack of belief" is an intuitive expression that people who have invested little to no time thinking about would instinctively utilise as being more accurate than 'believe no gods exist'?

Or do you believe they wouldn't really notice a distinction?

Most of them believe that there are no gods, sure... but the understand that they do not know, definitively. I think this is where you get even yourself tripped up. What is willing to be argued, versus what is ultimately believed.

I fully accept I don't know definitively. That doesn't change the fact that my atheism reflects an attitude made in response to the proposition that gods exist, and is thus a belief.

I believe every atheist in this thread shares such a belief, and that it would be impossible for them not to. As such I define atheism as a belief, not an absence of one as I see atheism as a cognitive stance, not a state

You preferred definitions of atheism and belief may differ, as may your philosophy of mind, etc.

Ultimately, these are subjective preferences and, unlike some in this thread, I do not believe there is a definitively correct way to use language that makes me objectively 'right' and them 'wrong'.
 

RestlessSoul

Well-Known Member
And that is a redefinition of a larger group. Sorry, but you are a theist. You can say that you are not a classical theist. But you do belong to the larger group even if you deny it.

Your denial is on the same order as a creationist denying that he is an ape. Or a German shepherd denying that it is a dog.


I've never heard a German Shepherd deny being a dog.

Nor admit to being one, come to that.
 

Yazata

Active Member
My claim: there are multiple usages of words, none of which can be claimed as definitive correct for a variety of reasons including that they rest on numerous other subjective preferences

I agree with you Augustus. (I often do that, you are one of the brightest bulbs on this board.)

I don't think that there is a single correct and objective definition of words that dictionaries somehow set out to discover, like a physicist might try to discover the mass of a neutron. Instead, what dictionaries are doing is reporting on how words are being used. So as it became more prevalent among atheists in the last twenty years or so to use the word 'atheist' to mean those who merely lack theistic belief, dictionaries took notice. Put simply, it's descriptive, not prescriptive.

The dictionary tells us how words are being used. But the issue in this thread seems to be about how words should be used. Dictionaries will be little help there.

My claim: The older usage preserves philosophical distinctions that I believe are valuable. The new usage threatens to hide those distinctions and thus seems to me to be regressive and perhaps a bit anti-intellectual. But that's just a preference of mine, and I'm not presenting it as a statement of fact about what atheists supposedly are in their essence. They are a large group of people with a whole variety of self-conceptions, not all of them consistent. 'Atheism' isn't a natural kind.

But I don't exactly appreciate being called a "liar" for saying that.
 
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A Vestigial Mote

Well-Known Member
But, what is your guess regarding the average atheist (who is average and thus of average literacy, reads little, isn't that philosophically inclined and prefers pop-culture, etc.)
So now we're just being asked to "guess?" Is that your big idea here?

But sure, since we're just going to guess - I would say that the kind of people you're referring to aren't even going around stating that they are atheists in the first place - and may not even make a pronouncement of any kind, one way or the other. They likely don't care enough.

Do you believe "lack of belief" is an intuitive expression that people who have invested little to no time thinking about would instinctively utilise as being more accurate than 'believe no gods exist'?
Most often, what I hear a person like the one you keep trying to cast out in a net as "the most prominent form of atheist" (as in, what you keep trying to generalize or stereotype atheists as you big, funny guy), would respond to various claims or questions with "I don't believe in God." Full stop. Not "There is no god." not "God doesn't exist." etc. Seriously think about that for a minute if you have the time in your busy, busy schedule.

Or do you believe they wouldn't really notice a distinction?
They may not... I have no idea. I would just be guessing. Hahahaha...

I fully accept I don't know definitively. That doesn't change the fact that my atheism reflects an attitude made in response to the proposition that gods exist, and is thus a belief.
Okay, and? What happens then? If we recognize and accept that "atheism constitutes a belief" what happens at that point? Does the atheist then being somehow intellectually remiss in requesting evidence for claims being made? I mean c'mon here man... be realistic. It doesn't matter - the ultimate response to the theist is still going to be the same - regardless how anyone wants to characterize atheism. You say "I believe this" I say "Well I don't." That doesn't change. None of the argumentation changes, etc. I honestly don't know why there is all this push to characterize atheism as a belief in some positive direction toward a claim being made. What claim am I making? That God doesn't exist? Is that what I argue Augustus? Why don't you tell me? You seem to know better than I do. Christ.

I believe every atheist in this thread shares such a belief, and that it would be impossible for them not to. As such I define atheism as a belief, not an absence of one as I see atheism as a cognitive stance, not a state
And then what happens? Again... what does this do? how does this make things better or more clear? Do I then have the burden of proof, do you think? Such that I then need to go around disproving the claims of every single theist that walks the Earth with evidence that proves them wrong? Is that what I need to do? Because, to be sure, that also means that every single theist who wants to claim something contrary to another has to go around doing the exact same thing to every other theist/religion except themselves/theirs. This is just dumb.

You preferred definitions of atheism and belief may differ, as may your philosophy of mind, etc.
Yeah, it certainly doesn't seem like we have much in common. You seem super duper sympathetic to the theists' position. I am not. Most certainly not. I'm willing to admit it, and you can try and shame me out of it, or whatever it is you're doing here. Whatever. Have a fun time trying bub.
 
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A Vestigial Mote

Well-Known Member
But I don't exactly appreciate being called a "liar" for saying that.
Are you to be found actively informing someone of what they believe contrary to what they have told you they believe or do not believe? Even if this all comes down to "which definition someone prefers", the type of person being called out in the OP is the one who will and does try to inform people what it is that they think in this manner. If that isn't you, then why are your panties in such a bunch over this?
 

ratiocinator

Lightly seared on the reality grill.
I tried to google this, just to verify, and found the following at OxfordReference.com:

Oxford Reference seems to be an historical reference. The full Oxford English Dictionary is about as definitive as you can get for English and includes historical and obsolete usages. The link to the older 2nd edition that I gave should work as is (it works in Tor, so disconnected from my login and IP address): atheism. Here is a temporary share link to the current entry (to bypass paywall): atheism.
 

PureX

Veteran Member
Dictionaries only reflect how words are currently used. Lnaguage constantly evolves, which is why dictionaries need to be updated. If people begin to use the word atheist differently, then the dictionaries alter the meaning of that word when their next edition comes out.
And this does not reflect the logical validity of such usage, as people very often misuse words, deliberately. So running to the dictionary to "justify" one's preferred usage is not logical.
 

stevecanuck

Well-Known Member
I haven't read any responses in this thread yet, so this may be a repeat of another post. If so, apologies.

My theory: Religious people have one thing in common, which is a belief in a higher creative and/or responsible power. They're happy to argue about whose concept of said higher power is correct, but never do they dispute with each other that one exists. In terms of a deific entity, there is no question of 'if' with them, only of 'which'.

That's where atheists throw a spanner in the works. We bring up the 'if' question. By every logical definition known to Man, atheism is the absence of religious belief, but theists can't accept that without veering out of their lane. They counter by trying to pretend that lack of belief is somehow simply a different brand of belief despite the obvious fact that no spiritual/religious/superstitious claims are involved. Having squared that circle, they can then happily shoehorn us into the 'which' argument. They already have 1,000 other religions to argue with, so what's the difference if there's now 1,001?

In short, it conveniently takes the 'if' question off the table and puts them back into their 'which' comfort zone.
 
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