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LANGUAGE USED RELATING TO THE HOLY SPIRIT REGARDING THE SPIRIT AS A SPIRIT OF INFLUENCE AND TUTORING TO THE FAITHFUL
The language used in early literature is in the context of God, sending a spirit to them. God doesn’t come to them, but a spirit sent by God is indicated in their literature. While John 15:26 relates Jesus’ promise that “when the Comforter is come, whom I will send unto you from the Father, even the Spirit of truth, which proceeds from the Father” it is in the context of the spirit being sent from the Father instead of actually being the Father himself.
The concept of a spirit sent forth from God was metaphorized as “living” or moving waters, a stream of influence sent out as a helper, a paraclete sent to guide individuals in the ways of righteousness. In speaking of the spirit of God, it was described as going forth as “a stream, and it became a river great and broad… men were not able to restrain it, nor even the arts of them who habitually restrain water. 10 For it spread over the face of all the earth, and it filled everything. 11 Then all the thirsty upon the earth drank, and thirst was relieved and quenched; 12 For from the Most High the drink was given. Odes of Solomon #6. Notice that in this model, the drink was not the “Most high” but instead was a separate thing given by the Most high. Even the symbolic Dead sea scroll description “You have poured out Your holy spirit upon us…” uses the symbol of the spirit being given as the same manner that water is poured out in it’s distribution. The description of “pouring out” is common (found in 4Q504 Col. 5 as well).
In the New Testament, the language is similar when it is used in Acts “But this is that which was spoken by the prophet Joel; 17 And it shall come to pass in the last days, saith God, I will pour out of my Spirit upon all flesh: and your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, and your young men shall see visions, and your old men shall dream dreams: 18 And on my servants and on my handmaidens I will pour out in those days of my Spirit; and they shall prophesy: (Acts 2:16-18). In this model, GOD himself is not “poured out” but it is his Spirit which is sent out, is “poured out” upon all mankind.
This symbolism of water and pouring comes partly because of the concept of “fountains” of wisdom and righteousness as a source of these things. For example, in Jewish Enoch, the prophet Enoch describes his heavenly vision where “I saw the fountain of righteousness, which does not become depleted and is surrounded completely by numerous fountains of wisdom. All the thirsty ones drink (of the water) and become filled with wisdom.” 1st Enoch 48:1-7
While wisdom and knowledge is symbolized by “fountains” and “water”, they are not synonymous with God in this model any more than the spirit which is a tool to distribute knowledge and wisdom is synonymous with God.
The early Christians were taught to seek to have the spiritual fountain of living waters with them and to “Fill for yourselves water from the living fountain of the Lord, because it has been opened for you. 2 And come all you thirsty and take a drink, and rest beside the fountain of the Lord.” Odes of Solomon #30:1-3 In this model, the fountain belonged to the Lord, it originated with the Lord, it was distributed by the Lord, but it was not the Lord himself.
This “living water” was a spirit sent out from the most high, but was not the same as the most high. The spirit was describe as being “like a letter” and “it was sent from a bow like an arrow that has been forcibly shot. 7 And many hands rushed to the letter, in order to catch (it), then take and read it. Odes of Solomon #23 vs 4-7. In this model, the spirit, symbolized by “a letter send from God” was not God, but a separate mode of communication send out by him and was a method of harmonizing his creation ““As the [wind] moves through the harp and the strings speak, 2 So the spirit of the Lord speaks through my members,” (Ode #6)
Ode #25, 7-11 describes the spirit as “A lamp you set for me both on my right and on my left, so that there might not be in me anything that it not light. And I was covered with the covering of your spirit” God was NOT the lamp in this model, but instead the spirit was the lamp which he set before individuals to “light their way”. While Jesus says the comforter would be sent “the Comforter, which is the Holy Ghost, whom the Father will send in my name…” John 14:26, it is not God who is sending himself in this model, but God is sending another spirit, the paraclete. Thus, it is that in the early synagogal prayers, this model of the spirit as a tool of guidance and tutoring is also manifest. For example in their prayers God is praised because he “sent forth the Christ to men as a man, being uniquely born God [and] you have caused the Paraclete to live in us and you have set up angels (over us) Hellenistic Synagogal Prayers - 7:4; 9-11; 17 also, cf. AposCon 7.38.1-8. In such prayers, Christ is not God, but sent from God. The Paraclete (or holy spirit) is not God, but sent from God. The angels are not God, but separate individuals sent from God, all for the benefit of mankind.
This model of the spirit as a separate tool for tutoring is found in Dead sea scrolls. The instructor for example says “I… the instructor, have known you, O my God, by the spirit which you gave me, and I have listened faithfully to your wondrous council by your holy spirit...” 4Q427 Frag. 3 Col. 20:11-13 In this model, the spirit remains a tool of tutoring and guidance.
Related to the symbolism of water is the concept of purification (the connection to “washing and water and purification/cleansing is obvious) and thus it was taught that “By His truth God shall then purify all human deeds, and refine some of humanity so as to extinguish every perverse spirit from the inward parts of the flesh, cleansing from every wicked deed by a holy spirit. Like purifying waters, He shall sprinkle each with a spirit of truth, effectual against all the abominations of lying and sullying by an unclean spirit. Thereby He shall give the upright insight into the knowledge of the Most High….” 1QS, 4Q255-264a, 5Q11 Col 4 vs 15-26 It is such descriptions that knowledge, wisdom, spirit, purification all relate to each other. Similar language is seen in the Christian texts such as Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs - Judah 20:1-3
Other symbolism is applied to the Spirit of God as a tool of tutoring mankind, For example, Origen quotes the Gospel of the Hebrews where the Savior says : “Even so did my mother, the Holy spirit, take me by one of my hairs and carry me away on to the great mountain Tabor.” (Origen, Commentary on John 2.21.87 [on John 1:3]) and this gift to mankind was seen to exist from the earliest times. For example, the Haggadah tells us that “without the gift of the holy spirit, Adam could not have found names for all; he was in very truth a prophet, and his wisdom a prophetic quality. The Haggadah (The Ideal Man).
While the spirit of God is “sent”, or “poured out” or “proceeds from” or “covers” individuals as the father directs and promise in this model, the model is described in a similar context in New Testament literature. Instead of being “poured out” it may “the Spirit of God” may “descend like a dove, and lighting upon” Jesus while a separate voice from God speaks along the lines of Matthew 3:16-17; This spirit is to live within the individual and be with the individual as a tutoring tool. Thus it is described that “out of his belly shall flow rivers of living water. 39 (But this spake he of the Spirit, which they that believe on him should receive: for the Holy Ghost was not yet given...”.
In this model the spirit is not God, but it is “another comforter “given of God”. 16 And I will pray the Father, and he shall give you another Comforter, John 14:16
I am not saying that your model is false and the earlier Judeo-Christian model is true, simply that they are two different models. In the earlier model, your question in the O.P. as to why the spirit “didn’t know” would not have needed to be asked as the answer was obvious in that historical model.
In any case rrobs, I hope your spiritual journey is good.
Clear
νεσεφιω