1. Astronomy: First we deal with Astronomy.The Bible speaks about the creation of the universe. In the beginning, 1st Book, Book of Genesis, 1st Ch., it is mentioned - It says
Almighty God created the Heavens and the Earth, in six days and talks about a evening and a morning, referring to a 24 - hour day. Today scientists tell us, that the universe cannot be created in a 24 hour period of six days.
You just drew some pretty huge conclusions there based on some faulty logic. "Evening and morning" in this case refer simply to the "end" of one period of time and the beginning of another. But the terms themselves do not define the type of "day" we are talking about. Evening and morning can be used in a literal sense or as a figurative reference. They do not prove the "day" refers to a 24 hour period of time. The proof of that is in Psalm 90:4-7, where it speaks of grass flourishing in the morning and withering in the evening (referring to it's entire lifespan and comparing it to the human lifespan). Suffice it to say, there are many reasons for concluding that the "days" of creation are much longer periods of time than 24 hours. The word "day" in the book of Genesis alone takes on 3 different meanings. The first usage of the word day in Genesis 1 does NOT mean 24 hours.
Genesis 1:5
God called the light
day, and the darkness he called night.
In this passage, "day" does not mean 24 hours. It means the "hours of daylight". That's one definition!
Genesis 2:4
These are the generations of the heavens and of the earth when they were created,
in the day that the Lord God made the earth and the heavens
In this passage, "day" does not mean 24 hours. It means the "6 days of creation" or "period of time when God created".
So that's just two examples from Genesis where day doesn't refer to 24 hours. The meaning that should be applied to each day of creation is "age" (an unspecified, long period of time), not 24 hours. We can infer that based on what happens on each creation day. The events on day three alone would have taken at least months, and the events that occurred on day six most likely years to accomplish. Furthermore, there is no "morning and evening" for the seventh day of rest, which is inconsistent with previous pattern. This is because we are still in the seventh day of rest. The "eight day" begins when God creates again.
Gen 1:14-18 claims that God made the sun on the 4th "day". How can there be three "days" before the sun even exists?
Gen 1:11;12 claims that plant life was created before the sun. How can there be plants without any sun?
these are just a very few of the errors.. there are many more
and if ur going to say that the Bible is not a science book? well dont you think it should be consistant with science because its GODS words? or given by God?
These are not "errors". They are the result of your lack of understand of how to interpret scripture. The bible does NOT say that the Sun was created on day 4. The sun was created on day 1.
Let's go back and look at what the bible ACTUALLY says:
Genesis 1:1
In the beginning
God created the heavens and the earth.
In biblical Hebrew, the terms "heavens and the earth" is a reference to the entire creation (the entire universe and everything in it). This means, all matter, energy, space and time was created "in the beginning", sun and all! That was the first thing God did.
Genesis 1:3-5
3 And God said, Let there be light,
and there was light. 4 God saw that the light was good, and
he separated the light from the darkness. 5 God called the light day, and the darkness he called night. And there was evening, and there was morningthe first day.
In just a few lines down, we see that A) light exists, B) light is allowed to appear on Earth, and C) it is separated from darkness. These verses establish that the Sun exists and that God has established the rotation of the earth! The sun is the source of light and earth's rotational period is the method by which sunlight can be separated between day and night. As you correctly pointed out, without the sun, there could be no day and no night. And even ancient Hebrew writers with no concept of modern science would have known this simple fact when writing scripture, because day and night without sun is not even logical from a child's standpoint.
So what happens on day 4? Turns out, not very much!
Genesis 1:14
14 Then God said,
Let lights appear in the sky to separate the day from the night. Let them be signs to mark the seasons, days, and years. 15
Let these lights in the sky shine down on the earth. And that is what happened.
Nothing is "created" on day 4. The only thing that happens on day 4 is that "lights appear" in the sky for the first time. In other words, the stars are able to be discerned from the perspective of an observer on the surface of the earth. The reason they could not be seen before is because when God initially created the earth, the clouds were so thick it wrapped the earth in darkness. When God says "let there be light", he is allowing the light from the sun to penetrate this darkness, so that an observer can discern day from night. On day four, when he says "let lights appear", God removes this cloud layer altogether to allow an observer to actually see the source of these lights. So far, everything recording in genesis (the order) is perfectly consistent with what modern science tells us about the beginning of the Earth. Our planet once had an atmosphere that was much thicker (more similar to Venus) and unsuitable for human life, although carbon dioxide was plentiful and there was light for photosynthesis to take place. The atmosphere becomes thinner and more oxygen based (probably due to the plantlife terraforming it).
Genesis 1:16-18
16 God made two great lightsthe larger one to govern the day, and the smaller one to govern the night. He also made the stars. 17 God set these lights in the sky to light the earth, 18 to govern the day and night, and to separate the light from the darkness. And God saw that it was good.
What we see in the later verses on day four do not denote acts of creation. This is merely a recount (in greater detail) of what God had already done. The term is used in all three verb forms, suggesting that whatever was "made", happened at some point prior to day 4. We cannot tell from the way that the sentence is constructed in Hebrew exactly when God made all of these things. It could have been on day 3, day 2, day 1, or "in the beginning". The only thing we know for sure based on this text is that it happened before the end of day 4. However, we also know from previous scripture that God did these things "in the beginning" because that's when God created the heavens and the earth.
The first point of verses 14-18 is to tell us when God
allowed those lights to be seen (day 4), not when they were created (day 1). The second point is to tell us what purpose the sun, moon and stars actually serve, not when they were created. The reason God made them "appear" on day 4 is because seeing these lights will be necessary for humans and animal life (which he hadn't made yet). Plant life doesn't need to "see" the sun, moon or stars, they only need "light". But the very next thing God does (on day 5) is create animals (particularly birds who navigate using the stars and determine their migration patterns via the seasons). So from a logical, scientific perspective, it all makes sense to do it in that order.