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Motives of Charitable Acts

rojse

RF Addict
Does the motive behind a compassionate or charitable act matter at all?

If the motive behind such an act does matter, who does it matter to, and why?
 

Madhuri

RF Goddess
Staff member
Premium Member
The motive represents the kind of person you are. If you give to charity through self interest then you are not a charitable person in reality. That doesn't mean your action will not do good.

When it comes to 'good' and 'bad' we must always consider two things:

The act
The motive

One represents the effect on the environment and one represents the quality of the person.

The motive only matters to others if the consequences of the action affect them. Otherwise, generally speaking, I would say that the motive is simply an insight into a personality.
 

Falvlun

Earthbending Lemur
Premium Member
Does the motive behind a compassionate or charitable act matter at all?
I've always felt that motives matter more than the consequence, though it's admittedly a rather hard stance to support. I despise dishonesty; I think that has something to do with it.

People tend to say, in regards to charitable acts, that only the end good result matters-- after all, people who needed aid, received aid, regardless of the why behind the action.

But, people also tend to forgive accidents, ie, "he didn't mean to trip you, so don't be mad at him." If only the end result matters, why the inconsistency?

Also, in our legal system we distinguish between premeditated murder and manslaughter. The end result is the same-- someone is dead. But, the thoughts behind the action apparently mean something to us, hence the difference.

If the motive behind such an act does matter, who does it matter to, and why?
Ah. Thought-provoking question. I don't believe there is a God judging our thoughts.

Perhaps humanity as a whole benefits from sincerity over dishonesty?
 

yossarian22

Resident Schizophrenic
e: Great, the framing is even less interesting than I thought.

Should we be consequentialists? This is a toughie.
 

Sunstone

De Diablo Del Fora
Premium Member
Motives are interesting, aren't they? I think consequences are of more value to the recipient of a charitable act.
 

Kilgore Trout

Misanthropic Humanist
Motives are rarely one-dimensional. Charitable acts are generally both selflessly and selfishly motivated.

Additionally, I don't know how important motivations generally are, as often people are unaware of their actual motivations for performing an action.
 

MSizer

MSizer
According to Kant, the motive is the only thing that matters in any act. If you bring a hungry person food, but then she subsequently dies because the food had been poisoned unbeknownst to you, you're off the hook, because you intended to help, not harm. Hume on the other hand argued that it is indeed your fault that he died. While I think that there is maybe some merit to Hume's point of view, I think Kant's perspective makes much more sense most of the time. When it comes to the law, it seems like they split things down the middle. If your intention was good, but you caused harm, you get a lesser punishment, but you don't just get to go home either.
 

PureX

Veteran Member
Motives can become a tricky issue. I would say that in general, my own motives should matter to me. But as they remain mostly unknown to others (and sometimes even to me), I would expect others to take my actions at face value.

I know people who don't like to give money to beggars because they believe they will use the money to get drunk or high, rather than to eat or do something more positive for themselves. And I certainly understand their feelings. But to me, to give means to give, not to give with strings attached. So I do give money to beggars, usually, and I leave it to them to decide what they wish to do with it. I'm a recovered alcoholic, myself, and so can remember being in the other guy's shoes. There were times when I needed to drink more than I needed to eat. That's the nature of the illness. And I am not his judge.

But again, I understand and appreciate the feelings of those who do not want to support a drunk or dope addict's addiction. They are motivated differently then I am, but that's OK. We're all different people.
 

PureX

Veteran Member
Motives are rarely one-dimensional. Charitable acts are generally both selflessly and selfishly motivated.

Additionally, I don't know how important motivations generally are, as often people are unaware of their actual motivations for performing an action.
All quite true. This is why I think it's best that I try to take other people's actions at face value, and not ascribe motives to them, if I can help it.
 

Mister Emu

Emu Extraordinaire
Staff member
Premium Member
When it comes to 'good' and 'bad' we must always consider two things:

The act
The motive
I think the one who acts should consider the consequences as well, not that it necessarily makes an act bad, or the actor, if unintended consequences occurs... but we should do our best to avoid them...
 

Magic Man

Reaper of Conversation
I don't think there is such a thing as a selfless act. Even if you do something for someone else that you don't receive any material compensation for, generally you do it for the good feeling it gives you, or the fact that it makes you feel better about yourself/the world or because it makes you look better in other people's eyes. I think you always get something out of helping others. I think it's just a matter of whether or not you see much of a difference between that good reputation or that good feeling in your stomach and getting paid for it.
 

Terrywoodenpic

Oldest Heretic
In many charitable acts neither the giver nor the motive are known.
I would question the motives of any one who advertises their charitable acts.

At the very least the secret giver will feel some pleasure in their actions, what ever the initiating motive was.
 

rojse

RF Addict
I would question the motives of any one who advertises their charitable acts.

I have to agree with you on this. If you do charitable acts and have to tell someone about it, I would have to presume that the act of charity was done in order to tell that person about it, rather than out of a higher motive.
 

Falvlun

Earthbending Lemur
Premium Member
Additionally, I don't know how important motivations generally are, as often people are unaware of their actual motivations for performing an action.
Why make it so esoteric? I'm thinking only those motives you are aware of hold any sort of meaning. Afterall, it's not dishonest if you truly believe you are doing something for such-and-such reason, but your sneaky unconcious holds a second, different reason you are unaware of.
 
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