The Trinity
The Trinity does not teach that there are "three Gods in one". Trinitarians embrace the statement,
- "Jehovah our God is one Jehovah." Deuteronomy 6:4
So the Trinitarians believe that there is one true God by nature, existing as Father, Son and Holy Spirit.
The Catholic Encyclopedia, 1912, Vol. 15, p 47-49 states:
- "In point of fact the doctrine of the Incarnation involves that, in regard of His Human Nature, the Son should be less than the Father."
So Jesus is less than the Father. He is second in manner of existence, in position, but not in nature. Ontologically the Father, Son and Holy Spirit are the same essential nature - economically they are not. To illustrate, a king holds a higher economic position than his subjects do, however, this does not make his essential worth as a human greater, so ontologically a king and his subjects are the same.
Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethic, James Hastings, Trinity, p.461 says,
- "At first the Christian faith was not Trinitarian in the strictly ontological reference."