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Statistical Evidence that Evolution and Religion are Accepted

TheKnight

Guardian of Life
Quote from TheKnight


Well Mr Knight, here are some examples of my mathematical intelligence on this exact subject. You may find them enlightening if you could be bothered to read them, but I doubt you will because it directly challenges the conceptual basis of your friends at A Mathematicians View of Evolution

Part 1
http://www.religiousforums.com/forum/1627029-post2471.html
Part 2
http://www.religiousforums.com/forum/1627032-post2472.html
Part 3
http://www.religiousforums.com/forum/1627033-post2473.html
Part 4
http://www.religiousforums.com/forum/1627035-post2474.html

Now hows your level of mathematical intelligence....?

Cheers

There's no point in reading it because I do believe that evolution occurs and is the physical explanation of our current existence. I was simply asking you to consider the mathematics of it and apparently you have.

In any case, the topic of this thread (and also my point of contention with you) is whether or not science and religion are able to co-exist peacefully. You claim that they are mutually exclusive and I have asked you why exactly you reach this conclusion. Your post, where it appears you are attempting to show how they are mutually exclusive, doesn't really say anything more than the fact that they are.


So once again I ask you, how is it that science and religion are mutually exclusive?
 

Godless Ray

New Member
Many people just don't really understand what the subject of evolution is about. I think many that don't "believe" in evolution also have a limited understanding of the concept.
 

Tiapan

Grumpy Old Man
TheKnight wrote:

So once again I ask you, how is it that science and religion are mutually exclusive?
My original post:

When life is examined I think most rational humans would see quite clearly that the universe and life is built from the bottom up, not top down. Single cells grow into multicells organisms, simple groups of cells work in a symbiotic co-operation to create more complex structures over time culminating presently at humans and their higher biological co-operative systems. Contrary to this all the major institutional religions are built on the yet to be proved top down premise that some super creature eg god skillfully made all these nifty little gadgets wound them up with a little clockwork key, and let them all loose to see what would happen like a kid in a very large sand pit.
Two thirds of the worlds population belong to one of the three main religions Christianity, Islam, Hinduism. It is this 4 billion people I am addressing. They all believe that life cannot exist without God/s. Recent evidence suggests to the contrary that life can in fact exist without God. Which theory is correct.

I am referring to standard religions where super natural (beyond Physics) deities (eg a God, Satan etc.) are argued as the basis for all things, implying, without God, life would not exist. In the quest to try and explain the big questions of "Where did we come from?", "How did we get here?", "Why are we here?", and "Where do we go when we die, Daddy?". Man has come up with various Theories.

In ancient times, viewed through the eyes of those who knew nothing of the spherical nature of earth, or of microbes, or proteins or kangaroos or airplanes or nano-particles or molecular engineering or atomic decay, came to the conclusion that life is so complex, with such diversity and interaction, that it could only be explained by the concept that only a superior intelligence (read GOD) would have the capability of assembling such an intricate end product ie Life. Top Down - creator makes mousetrap and implicit is that without a "creator" life could not exist.

The model was simple and easily understood and accepted, just like dad the carpenter, using skill and rudimentary maths, a hard working intelligent man and good father builds a house. ...And they were all happy.
After all, how else could you have a complex structure like a house if there was no intelligence behind its fabrication, its obviously not going to build itself. The concept seemed logical. It stuck.

It was also good because the answer to any annoying inquisitive children's question is simple,
God knows best,
God did it,
Its because God made it that way,
Because God says so. etc.
Gets rid of the kid, but is hardly informative and doesn't answer the original question. The sweet lull of this method of NOT thinking means any thing that is difficult to understand, such as "why has my daughter got polio", is that it is lovely gods idea of a good thing. So you accept it and get on with self survival.

OK Daddy show me this creator eg God.
Err right son, looking fruitlessly all around for god.
*Bright Idea*
Ha son you cannot see him he is invisible.
*Dad breathes a sigh of relief*
Yeah sure Dad.....
The model becomes more complex.

What began then as a simple concept to explain the unexplainable, was combined with the social law over centuries becoming religions which quickly became complex and institutionalized evolving into the vast bureaucratic multinational corporations of Christianity, Islam and Hinduism of today. (These three religions represent two thirds of the worlds population, some 4 billion people)

Most religions also suggest that we were "pre-assembled" as finished organisms, and that further, this "creator" interacts regularly, particularly and often uniquely, with the humans it has created, through "faith" and "prayer". Don't know if ants pray very much.

Recently. as technology has evolved, the ability to understand the deeper levels of our universe, through more sophisticated tools, has started to disclose the answers to many of the "Big Questions" once the domain of only theologians and are now, more and more being comprehended and answered with reason instead.

The question then becomes, if the initial reason for the presence of a god/spirit/intelligent creator was that it seemed the only possible solution to explain the "impossibly complex" universe we observe. Yet we now have evidence that not only is the "impossibly complex" possible, it is probable, ie that life did evolve from inanimate matter given time and a universe becoming more chaotic and complex naturally, simply following the laws of physics. Without the need for an intelligent designer. Nature usually works on a principle where the simplest solution is usually the correct one. Why would the less feasible more complex embodiment of this invisible entity be required? Its not natural,( in fact it could only be unnatural).

If you think the odds of randomly throwing a bunch of atoms at each other, and ending up with a working chain of DNA is long odds, whats the chance of coming up with the far more complex complete, fully functional and operational GOD in one hit?

So what is more logical?
A natural system that takes simple things gradually gaining complexity following the laws of physics over a long time (Bottom Up Construction). Or a system that relies on some mythical physics defying being, appearing out of nowhere, by some strange stroke of luck, of amazing complexity, that has massive powers and can whip up universes instantly in the blink of an eye and yet weighs nothing. (Top Down Construction) .

Do I hear Superman the Movie Theme song in the background.

This strange irrational unnatural entity, whom many believe in as if it is made of concrete, yet its properties are all unmeasurable. No shape, no size, no smell, no taste, no feel, Invisible of course, no sound, no mass, does not absorb or emit energy. If my young daughter told me this story, I would pat her on the head and comfort her letting continue to believe in her imaginary friend, knowing eventually her own common sense, as she grew older and more aware, would show her that this friend was just a virtual figment of her imagination.


So we have five possibilities
1. God exists but the Universe does not exist, it is purely a figment of our souls astral plane imagination of the perception of a virtual landscape. Are we really here?
2. The Universe is a subset of God (God can exist even if the Universe does not exits, this begs the question - Why?)
3. The Universe and God are Equivalent. (God is the universe, the Universe is God, if one exists both exists if one does not exist neither does the other).
4. God is a subset of the Universe ( The Universe can exist even if God does not)
5. God does not exist but the natural Universe does exist.

Is God really there? If we live in a cause and effect universe, and a god/spirit/creator exists, where did it come from? A god-god who was begot by a god-god-god from a god-god-god-god maybe? Or did it inseminate itself to exist.

This same argument applies to those who believe earths life comes from some extraterrestrial seed planted here by early martians or the like. I would ask the same question, from where did the original martian (or other extraterrestrial or God) come from, if not through a process basically identical to that best described as evolution?

If we are looking for the reason we are here. Everyday more and more and more evidence builds the case that that it is almost an inevitable natural process, due to the fact that the Universe becomes more chaotic and complex as time progresses. This creator dude who must by definition be an extremely complex organism itself, contradicts all we know about natural processes. So is God actually necessary for life to exist? If not, does God exist at all?

Can you have both? A universe that is built up and down at the same time. I Doubt it.
So its one or the other. Top down or bottom up. not both.

So perhaps the question is not whether God does or doesn't exist,
(Does a dream exist per say?)
but rather is God actually needed at all?

If all the complexity of the universe is simply a consequence of a series of simple ordinary natural physical interactions can we now relegate God out of the real world and into the museum of mythology.

Cheers
 
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TheKnight

Guardian of Life


So basically science and religion are mutually exclusive because your understanding of religious concepts is obviously well developed and anyone as logical as you with as much understanding of religion as you would be able to tell that science and religion are mutually exclusive?

I don't know why I responded to this thread....:shrug::run:
 

logician

Well-Known Member
Logician said that the 47% group was only made up of those who do not believe in evolution. It appears that the 47% is not only made up of those people but also includes people who do not believe in religion.

I would say a very high percentage of people who don't believe in evolution are religious.
 

logician

Well-Known Member
I agree, but that has nothing to do with my post you quoted.


I disagree.

Also, the basic premise of this thread is untrue from where I sit. Most people don't even UNDERSTAND evolution more or less accept it. You can't accept something you don't understand, you may be accepting something else, but it's not evolution.
 

Tiapan

Grumpy Old Man
So basically science and religion are mutually exclusive because your understanding of religious concepts is obviously well developed and anyone as logical as you with as much understanding of religion as you would be able to tell that science and religion are mutually exclusive?

I don't know why I responded to this thread....:shrug::run:

To me understanding religion is similar to interpreting a dream. They both appear real, but are they?

Many people will tell you how they think these things should be interpreted, but are you not the one, who is in the best position to interpret your own thoughts.

Do we have a schizophrenic universe half real and tangible, and the other half spiritual and intangible? If so, does this spiritual side apply to species other than humans?

We obviously have a difference of opinion as to what is defined as Religion.

What is your definition?

Could you explain why you believe Religion is rational.

Of the main stream religions which ones do not base their premise on the existence of a God or Gods (Universal Ultra Powerful Complex Sentient Supreme Being who is massless and invisible)? I'm not talking about obscure minor religions or personal interpretations, we would be here all day, just the main ones.

Christianity - the Bible - 32% of the world population
Islam - The Quran & Hadith - 19% of the world population
Hinduism - Bhagavad-Gita, Upanishads & Rig Veda - 13% of the world population
Buddhism - The Tripitaka & Sutras - 6% of the world population
Other - Various - 16% of the world population

Total Religious - 86% of the world population

Atheists - All Books - 2% of the world population
No Religion - All Books - 12% of the world population

Total non Religious - 14% of the world population


If your definition of religious is different to that prescribed by these mainstream ones, could you explain your difference?

Can you please do better than the "It cant be disproved therefore it exists". argument.

Cheers
 

TheKnight

Guardian of Life
To me understanding religion is similar to interpreting a dream. They both appear real, but are they?

Many people will tell you how they think these things should be interpreted, but are you not the one, who is in the best position to interpret your own thoughts.

Do we have a schizophrenic universe half real and tangible, and the other half spiritual and intangible? If so, does this spiritual side apply to species other than humans?

We obviously have a difference of opinion as to what is defined as Religion.

What is your definition?

Could you explain why you believe Religion is rational.

Of the main stream religions which ones do not base their premise on the existence of a God or Gods (Universal Ultra Powerful Complex Sentient Supreme Being who is massless and invisible)? I'm not talking about obscure minor religions or personal interpretations, we would be here all day, just the main ones.

Christianity - the Bible - 32% of the world population
Islam - The Quran & Hadith - 19% of the world population
Hinduism - Bhagavad-Gita, Upanishads & Rig Veda - 13% of the world population
Buddhism - The Tripitaka & Sutras - 6% of the world population
Other - Various - 16% of the world population

Total Religious - 86% of the world population

Atheists - All Books - 2% of the world population
No Religion - All Books - 12% of the world population

Total non Religious - 14% of the world population


If your definition of religious is different to that prescribed by these mainstream ones, could you explain your difference?

Can you please do better than the "It cant be disproved therefore it exists". argument.

Cheers

Most people believe in a religion because they believe that participating in that religion offers them.

When a person looks at a religion, they often look at:

1.Why should I believe this religion? --Most religions claim to have something that will warrant believe in this religion. (IE, believe in Jesus and go to heaven).

2. Can I get this from other religions? --Most religions also claim that you cannot get it from somewhere else.

3. So, how do you get this information and no one else did? --At this point they will usually begin to discuss how their religion began.

I can't speak for any other religion. But as far as Judaism (the religion I believe in) goes, the questions would be as follows.

1. Why should I believe this religion? --Because this religion offers solutions to making a better world. A world of peace and unity where knowledge is the sole pursuit of all people.

2. Can I get this from other religions? --Yes. You can make the world a better place while believing in some other religion.

3. Where did you get this information? --Well, 3300 years ago our (the Jews) ancestors received this information from God at the foot of a mountain in the Sinai desert. God came to us and told us that He wants the world to be a place of peace, compassion, love and ethics.

If one believes in a religion on a foundation such as this, I cannot see how it is irrational.

In answer to your question, I see religion as an ethical system. When a person looks for a religion, they are looking for a set of ethics (and also beliefs which support those ethics) to apply to their lives. The reason that religion is not mutually exclusive to science is the fact that science's goal is to look at the natural world and find reasonable explanations and understanding of the various phenomenon (including our existence) that occur around us.

That being said, I don't see how religion and science are mutually exclusive. Science is the art of looking at the world, hypothesizing about the world, testing the hypothesis, observing the results, and making a conclusion based on the observation of the tests. This is valuable, but it does not comprise of everything necessary to lead a life. Science is not an ethical system, it's a science. Religion, on the other hand is a philosophy. A way of living your life. The two are not in conflict.
 

Shadow Wolf

Certified People sTabber
God created man ,man did not evolve from apes lets clarify this fact .
Well, yes thats true. We didn't evolve from apes, but we are most certainly very closely related.
 

Tiapan

Grumpy Old Man
Thank you some intellectual discussion at last. Much better than random frustrated female ranting accusations recently - Calling all Storms.

Your flow of argument is logical, especially after the bit I personally find illogical.

Is some thing rational, if the axiom it is based on, is found to be false, but the logic beyond is correct?

Judaism represents one of the more interesting interpretations of the scripts that Christianity and Islam are based on. So I would rather take the Jewish translation, being closer to the "original" than the two later translations and interpretations. Thank you for offering this option.

I found it interesting that God only rated a short mention, this is the point we probably differ most on. Your explanation supports an ethical code ie social law structure, being crucial to its success or failure as a social cohesion mechanism. I do not disagree with this, but I also believe equally, ethical codes can be obtained without a hand-book from a Deity.

Most people believe in a religion because they believe that participating in that religion offers them.
I would have thought most people believe in religion because they were purely brought up with it, like a custom. I would suggest very few would actually make a conscious decision to change or move from it. Its hard to be a beer swilling, bacon eating, atheist Jillaroo in Riyadh, without being noticed and shunned. Takes a brave man or girl to be different.


When a person looks at a religion, they often look at:

1.Why should I believe this religion? --Most religions claim to have something that will warrant believe in this religion. (IE, believe in Jesus and go to heaven).

2. Can I get this from other religions? --Most religions also claim that you cannot get it from somewhere else.

3. So, how do you get this information and no one else did? --At this point they will usually begin to discuss how their religion began.

I can't speak for any other religion. But as far as Judaism (the religion I believe in) goes, the questions would be as follows.

1. Why should I believe this religion? --Because this religion offers solutions to making a better world. A world of peace and unity where knowledge is the sole pursuit of all people.

2. Can I get this from other religions? --Yes. You can make the world a better place while believing in some other religion.

3. Where did you get this information? --Well, 3300 years ago our (the Jews) ancestors received this information from God at the foot of a mountain in the Sinai desert. God came to us and told us that He wants the world to be a place of peace, compassion, love and ethics.
This is interesting. First there are a group of different religions which seem to achieve the goal of social cohesion. Secondly, I draw from this they are simply socially acceptable guides and that no one religion in particular is more correct or incorrect than others. Ironically doesn't this also say no religion is 100% correct. So ones religion becomes one of choice from a selection of many, if your social environment will accept your change. It would also indicate those who proclaim theirs is the only TRUE religion are therefore mistaken. I agree with this.

If one believes in a religion on a foundation such as this, I cannot see how it is irrational.
It does seem a simple and rational logic, its point 3 where I loose it a bit. This bloke God?

From what I can see if we replaced God with a more probable equally hypothetical wise, frail, old man with long gray beard and sandals etc. (but human not super natural) living on Mt Sinai coming down to pass on his wisdom of many years to Moses or equivalent then instead of Religion we would have what most would call the Law (Mans social law). If this is the case you and I would be best buddies and think close to identically. The only difference is, I believe in the more probable wise old human man on the Hill, while you seem to believe he was imbibed with mystical cosmological powers and called God/Yahweh whatever. I see no need or evidence for your conclusion that god is anything more than a man.

This little old fellow had some pretty good stuff to say, not perfect but not bad. So he was the stuff legends are made of. All of a sudden hes 10ft tall, no hes tall as a mountain, no hes as big as the planet, no hes not, hes as big as the universe, and I think to some he is still growing. So perhaps he is a god at last.

You have every right to believe as you wish, as do I, its not that important so long as all this religious stuff is recognized as symbolic. Taking any of this stuff literally is risky, and down right flaky in the light of current human knowledge. The danger occurs with those that believe in it, at the exclusion of the available vast libraries of alternative knowledge. These groups have made it some sort of reality, where every word is perfect and nothing can be denied if it is so written. Both the Taliban and the orthodox Jewish settlers in east Jerusalem ring a bell, both monolibristic cultures (one book) both honestly believing they are following their respective "Gods Word" and look at the disaster they are creating. They are so very dangerous to the rest of us.

In answer to your question, I see religion as an ethical system. When a person looks for a religion, they are looking for a set of ethics (and also beliefs which support those ethics) to apply to their lives. The reason that religion is not mutually exclusive to science is the fact that science's goal is to look at the natural world and find reasonable explanations and understanding of the various phenomenon (including our existence) that occur around us.
It seems that you are saying RELIGION = GOD + SCIENCE + LAW + ETHICS where ethics is the key reason for religious association. While I guess I'm saying. COMMONSENSE = SCIENCE + LAW + ETHICS tangible, and separately RELIGION = GOD, intangible, with about as much effect on the other as a charging army of Neutrinos.

So does RELIGION = GOD + COMMONSENSE?

I agree, science's goal is to look at the natural world and find reasonable explanations and understanding of the various phenomenon (including our existence) that occur around us, but this does not exclude Science from asking and hypothesizing, then some time later answering, a few of the "big questions" after peer to peer debate and reasoning based on evidence. Proved by making more accurate future predictions (The weather channel). Including the study of the complex behavior of biologically cooperative society's flocking models, particle physics and neural computing. The psychologies of individuals and societies. The nature of God, and that is where I get a bit stuck. Like when I was trying to do quality control on any 30C Homeopathic Product (read all 18 Mega ohm distilled water, another relevant story on the Placebo effect.).

That being said, I don't see how religion and science are mutually exclusive. Science is the art of looking at the world, testing the hypothesis, observing the results, and making a conclusion based on the observation of the tests. This is valuable, but it does not comprise of everything necessary to lead a life. Science is not an ethical system, it's a science. Religion, on the other hand is a philosophy. A way of living your life. The two are not in conflict.
These are not mutually exclusive until you look at the nature of God.

If science the investigator, investigates philosophy (the Instigator) does philosophy change? eg Schroedinger's Cat? Does the act of observing change the outcome?

Art is a statement without rebuke existing purely as a perception, Science puts forward concepts that are then assaulted with a hail of daggers, so only the strongest survive.

So I agree except for that old fella God. Are you sure that wasn't his surname?
Surely science has delivered substantial observed evidence showing that what was "impossibly complex", is actually quite feasible through natural means. Indicating our friend God may no longer be holding a monopoly on this key skill. If the primary premise for his existence is in doubt then the question becomes does he exist at all. It would seem while there is some sort of probability he does exist, there is an equally valid probability he does not. We seem to be sitting in equal positions on opposite foundations.

BTW it just so happens I have just come back from 40 days alone (well almost) in the desert wilderness of stinking hot Central Australia. While I was on top of Ayers Rock meditating about the Rainbow Serpent, some bruddas were burning the bushes. The sun was blotted out by a huge beautiful Lubra standing over me, saying

"You white fellas come here and leave you're cigarette butts and and stubbies lying all about, so go back and tell em to stop littering, or I'll come down and sit on 'em."

"No probs" I said, sincerely "I'll let em know to clean up their act. I promise."

She smiled, then bent down and whispered these pearls of wisdom in my ear.

"If you want to be happy for the rest of your life,
never make a pretty woman your wife.
but to get on with all of your bruddas,
just follow these simple rulz:

Party with your bruddas as you would have them party with you.
Respect your elders, they have wisdom you have yet to find.
Respect your children, they are your future.
Read as many books as you can, they will broaden your knowledge and wisdom.
Do not be led astray by the evil corporations such as Islam, Christianity, or Judaism, Nazism or Socialism or Microsoft they are all false prophets. They only use one book.
I know this to be true because I am alive and they are all Dead.
Do not fear death, you will have eternal life through your children.
The universe is a beautiful place, enjoy it.
Take charge of your life. Think for yourself.
Eat Kangaroo and vegies - Lubra's food."


Have a nice day

Cheers
 
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logician

Well-Known Member
"God created man ,man did not evolve from apes lets clarify this fact . "

Fact is, man and apes evolved from an earlier common ancestor. A supposed god was nowhere to be found.
 

Storm

ThrUU the Looking Glass
Thank you some intellectual discussion at last. Much better than random frustrated female ranting accusations recently - Calling all Storms.
Ah, so we can add misogyny to your anti-religious bigotry? How nice.

If you don't want to be called out for bigotry, it's entirely up to you. Don't say bigoted things.

ETA: I wonder why you haven't responded to my thread To the Anti-Religious? Perhaps you missed it, or my invitation wasn't explicit enough. At any rate, you're quoted in the OP, so you might want to address it.
 

TheKnight

Guardian of Life
Your flow of argument is logical, especially after the bit I personally find illogical.

Is some thing rational, if the axiom it is based on, is found to be false, but the logic beyond is correct?

I realize that belief in God is not something that is rational. However, expecting me (or anyone else) to give up that belief in God when all in all it doesn't matter would be expecting too much. My belief in God only goes so far as it is consistent with my ethics. Should I allow my life to be based on something I don't know is true? Especially if it is something that there may be evidence against? I suppose. But then, I also believe (and Judaism teaches this) that God made the world with the specific intention of making it look like it was not created. Therefore the person who reaches the conclusion that the world was not created is not faulted (entirely) for this conclusion. After all, God gave us logic and it would be almost criminal to forego it.

I found it interesting that God only rated a short mention, this is the point we probably differ most on. Your explanation supports an ethical code ie social law structure, being crucial to its success or failure as a social cohesion mechanism. I do not disagree with this, but I also believe equally, ethical codes can be obtained without a hand-book from a Deity.
This is true. We can discover ethics without God. However, with the existence of God we can gain perspective. We can gain a way of looking at our actions with an amount of meaning and purpose. If you teach someone that it's wrong to murder because of the social/psychological aspects of it, then it will only be so long before people don't care about those aspects. However, if you teach someone that taking an innocent life is wrong because it was made intentionally and specifically by the Creator of all things who sustains existence moment by moment, then a person (at least I am) is more likely to hold to that commitment of not murdering. In this case, you and I agree on the action (which is good) but we disagree on the motivation (I wonder why it is that you care so much about a person's motivation. What's important is that they do what is right, not why they do it.)

I would have thought most people believe in religion because they were purely brought up with it, like a custom. I would suggest very few would actually make a conscious decision to change or move from it. Its hard to be a beer swilling, bacon eating, atheist Jillaroo in Riyadh, without being noticed and shunned. Takes a brave man or girl to be different.
You're right. I shouldn't have phrased it that way. Most people will sincerely follow a religion because of what they believe it offers them. I don't consider those, who are merely engaging in the rites and rituals because it was what they were taught, as truly religious. You're right, takes a brave human to be different whether that be against the grain in either direction.

It does seem a simple and rational logic, its point 3 where I loose it a bit. This bloke God?
I understand. And I don't think God would be all that angry with you if you were ethical but did not believe in Him because you prefer to believe only in that which you can prove. However, belief in God is not mutually exclusive to scientific thought.

Also, I should mention that Orthodox Jews are not monolibristic. They may not follow the law perfectly, but they do hold the very same beliefs that I hold. Some may articulate those beliefs in ways that appear to be more exclusivistic, but that's mostly because of secular social aspects rather than a fault of the religion itself.

Science is certainly reliable. However, we have to be careful how we interpolate what we find. If anything, science can only claim "We have found evidence that life came about through the entirely physical processes of evolution." It cannot claim, reasonably, that it has prove the inexistence of God.


So does RELIGION = GOD + COMMONSENSE?
I would say that it does.


If the primary premise for his existence is in doubt then the question becomes does he exist at all.

There is no primary premise for His existence. In fact, Judaism teaches that if God truly exists, then His nature is so far beyond our understanding and describing capability that it would be a stretch to even say that He exists. The only way we can have reason to believe He exists is if He (in some way) makes His existence knowable to us (which I believe He has).
 
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