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The top wrong assumptions i've came across when debating theist about evolution

Segev Moran

Well-Known Member
I Debate a lot.
I love to share my ideas and hear ideas other people have.
I love being exposed to many different points of view people have.

Unfortunately, many times, when i debate theists, they have many arguments against evolution, yet all of them (without an exception) are due to misconception of what the evolution theory is.

The top ones are those:

1. Evolution fails to explain the ORIGIN of life.

This is wrong. not because evolution can explain the origin of life, because evolution doesn't deal with the question of the origin of life.
Evolution deals with the process of explaining how all species on earth, evolved from a single first life form.
It doesn't try to answer the question of how this life form created.

Evolution is a biological theory. The origin of life are physical and chemical ones.
(although many physical and chemical fact support the evolution process)

2. Species evolved from literally one living cell.

This is wrong. When a first living cell is mentioned, the meaning here is for the first cells that had the ability to replicate. There could be billions, there could be only thousands, we don't have an answer yet.

It is also possible life didn't origin on earth, rather on some far planets and where spread to earth on meteors and asteroids.

3. I Can accept micro evolution, but there is no proof for macro evolution

This is wrong. There are thousands of proofs. Evolution does not happen as follows:

A => A => A => A => A => A => A=>H

rather:

A => B => C => D => E => F => G => H

The changes are small, they are indeed "micro" evolution, but after many many many many many many micro evolution to the same group of animals, they become so different, that they can no longer procreate with other kind of species they evolved from and thus a new specie is generated.

So: If we have a specie A, that is spread for example on land that is divided into warm environment, and cold environment.
Slowly over millions of years, Specie A will now be divided to two groups:

A that is more adjusted to warm (Aw), and A that is more adjusted to cold (Ac ;)).

As long as Aw can procreate with Ac, it is still specie A (this will be less common though, as the Aw would survive better in the warm environment, and avoid living among Ac and vise versa. (although some occasions will probably occur create an Awc :) )

Now after some more millions of years, the changes between Aw and Ac are so big, that those same occasions that Aw tried to procreate with Ac, the offspring died very quickly

After some more millions of years, the changes are now so big, that when Aw and Ac try to procreate that is is rarely possible as the procreation (internal) mechanism changed so much, it can barely "merge".

After some more years, the changes are so big, that Aw now can never procreate with Ac, to the point they biologically unable.

In the time, A now have evolved into B and C.

or in short:

[GALLERY=media, 8000]A2BC by Segev Moran posted May 11, 2017 at 12:29 AM[/GALLERY]

4. Evolution and everything else in our universe, is how God "works".

I can't claim it is wrong, as there is no way to falsify such claim.
It will however raise many question that most of them don't paint this God's face in a "bright color".

If you find any of my explanations is wrong, i'll be glad to hear your opinion.

cheers :)
 

Polymath257

Think & Care
Staff member
Premium Member
Another HUGE problem I have seen is those that think there must be a 'first' for each species. Then they ask what that first one bred with (or some variant of that).

I like to use the analogy of languages. They change a little each generation. Not so much that any generation can't understand the ones close to it. Yet, over time, the language changes into another language. There was no 'first speaker of modern English' any more than there was a 'first human'.
 

SabahTheLoner

Master of the Art of Couch Potato Cuddles
2. Species evolved from literally one living cell.

This is wrong. When a first living cell is mentioned, the meaning here is for the first cells that had the ability to replicate. There could be billions, there could be only thousands, we don't have an answer yet.

It is also possible life didn't origin on earth, rather on some far planets and where spread to earth on meteors and asteroids.

EDIT: I said DNA but the theory actually states it was RNA. I'm leaving the original comment below because two people quoted me correcting my statement. Thank you @Polymath257 and @jonathan180iq .

There is also Primordial Soup theory, where DNA was created in water that the earth gained from crashed asteroids, and the DNA eventually created a membrane (or possibly many membranes) around it to conserve water, giving rise to the first bacterium. So it is possible DNA existed before it even started creating life.
 
Last edited:

Skwim

Veteran Member
I Debate a lot.
I love to share my ideas and hear ideas other people have.
I love being exposed to many different points of view people have.

Unfortunately, many times, when i debate theists, they have many arguments against evolution, yet all of them (without an exception) are due to misconception of what the evolution theory is.

The top ones are those:

1. Evolution fails to explain the ORIGIN of life.

This is wrong. not because evolution can explain the origin of life, because evolution doesn't deal with the question of the origin of life.
Evolution deals with the process of explaining how all species on earth, evolved from a single first life form.
It doesn't try to answer the question of how this life form created.

Evolution is a biological theory. The origin of life are physical and chemical ones.
(although many physical and chemical fact support the evolution process)

2. Species evolved from literally one living cell.

This is wrong. When a first living cell is mentioned, the meaning here is for the first cells that had the ability to replicate. There could be billions, there could be only thousands, we don't have an answer yet.

It is also possible life didn't origin on earth, rather on some far planets and where spread to earth on meteors and asteroids.

3. I Can accept micro evolution, but there is no proof for macro evolution

This is wrong. There are thousands of proofs. Evolution does not happen as follows:

A => A => A => A => A => A => A=>H

rather:

A => B => C => D => E => F => G => H

The changes are small, they are indeed "micro" evolution, but after many many many many many many micro evolution to the same group of animals, they become so different, that they can no longer procreate with other kind of species they evolved from and thus a new specie is generated.

So: If we have a specie A, that is spread for example on land that is divided into warm environment, and cold environment.
Slowly over millions of years, Specie A will now be divided to two groups:

A that is more adjusted to warm (Aw), and A that is more adjusted to cold (Ac ;)).

As long as Aw can procreate with Ac, it is still specie A (this will be less common though, as the Aw would survive better in the warm environment, and avoid living among Ac and vise versa. (although some occasions will probably occur create an Awc :) )

Now after some more millions of years, the changes between Aw and Ac are so big, that those same occasions that Aw tried to procreate with Ac, the offspring died very quickly

After some more millions of years, the changes are now so big, that when Aw and Ac try to procreate that is is rarely possible as the procreation (internal) mechanism changed so much, it can barely "merge".

After some more years, the changes are so big, that Aw now can never procreate with Ac, to the point they biologically unable.

In the time, A now have evolved into B and C.

or in short:

[GALLERY=media, 8000]A2BC by Segev Moran posted May 11, 2017 at 12:29 AM[/GALLERY]

4. Evolution and everything else in our universe, is how God "works".

I can't claim it is wrong, as there is no way to falsify such claim.
It will however raise many question that most of them don't paint this God's face in a "bright color".

If you find any of my explanations is wrong, i'll be glad to hear your opinion.

cheers :)
Yup, these are indeed common creationist notions. Creationists who've been around here for some time have been repeatedly disabused of their validity, and seldom bring them up any more. So it's the newbie creationists one most frequently encounters that keep up the challenge. Sometimes they're worth the effort, but most times not.

,
 

Bob the Unbeliever

Well-Known Member
Another HUGE problem I have seen is those that think there must be a 'first' for each species. Then they ask what that first one bred with (or some variant of that).

I like to use the analogy of languages. They change a little each generation. Not so much that any generation can't understand the ones close to it. Yet, over time, the language changes into another language. There was no 'first speaker of modern English' any more than there was a 'first human'.

Love the language analogy. I've been using "Wolves" to "Bulldogs" analogy myself.

At no point in the process from "Wolves" to "Bulldogs" can anyone point to parents and say "Wolf" but then point to the offspring and say, "Bulldog".

But the Language analogy is beautiful, as everyone is familiar with how words change over time.

When I was a kid? "Cool" meant "not warm".... ;)
 

Polymath257

Think & Care
Staff member
Premium Member
There is also Primordial Soup theory, where DNA was created in water that the earth gained from crashed asteroids, and the DNA eventually created a membrane (or possibly many membranes) around it to conserve water, giving rise to the first bacterium. So it is possible DNA existed before it even started creating life.


No, that is NOT the order proposed. In fact, the current thinking is that DNA was a rather late addition. The original genetic material was RNA, which has the ability to be both genetic material and to catalyze reactions. We also see RNA at the center of the basic metabolic reactions even today: ribosomes, messenger RNA, transfer RNA, etc.

Membranes form spontaneously when there are lipids (fats) around.
 

SabahTheLoner

Master of the Art of Couch Potato Cuddles
No, that is NOT the order proposed. In fact, the current thinking is that DNA was a rather late addition. The original genetic material was RNA, which has the ability to be both genetic material and to catalyze reactions. We also see RNA at the center of the basic metabolic reactions even today: ribosomes, messenger RNA, transfer RNA, etc.

Membranes form spontaneously when there are lipids (fats) around.

Some sources do claim it was DNA, but considering your evidence it does makes more sense for it to be RNA.
 

Polymath257

Think & Care
Staff member
Premium Member
Love the language analogy. I've been using "Wolves" to "Bulldogs" analogy myself.

At no point in the process from "Wolves" to "Bulldogs" can anyone point to parents and say "Wolf" but then point to the offspring and say, "Bulldog".

But the Language analogy is beautiful, as everyone is familiar with how words change over time.

When I was a kid? "Cool" meant "not warm".... ;)


Well, I did have one person on these forums challenge the idea that nobody spoke English 2000 years ago.

Somehow, they weren't willing to try to read Beowolf.
 

syo

Well-Known Member
I Debate a lot.
I love to share my ideas and hear ideas other people have.
I love being exposed to many different points of view people have.

Unfortunately, many times, when i debate theists, they have many arguments against evolution, yet all of them (without an exception) are due to misconception of what the evolution theory is.

The top ones are those:

1. Evolution fails to explain the ORIGIN of life.

This is wrong. not because evolution can explain the origin of life, because evolution doesn't deal with the question of the origin of life.
Evolution deals with the process of explaining how all species on earth, evolved from a single first life form.
It doesn't try to answer the question of how this life form created.

Evolution is a biological theory. The origin of life are physical and chemical ones.
(although many physical and chemical fact support the evolution process)

2. Species evolved from literally one living cell.

This is wrong. When a first living cell is mentioned, the meaning here is for the first cells that had the ability to replicate. There could be billions, there could be only thousands, we don't have an answer yet.

It is also possible life didn't origin on earth, rather on some far planets and where spread to earth on meteors and asteroids.

3. I Can accept micro evolution, but there is no proof for macro evolution

This is wrong. There are thousands of proofs. Evolution does not happen as follows:

A => A => A => A => A => A => A=>H

rather:

A => B => C => D => E => F => G => H

The changes are small, they are indeed "micro" evolution, but after many many many many many many micro evolution to the same group of animals, they become so different, that they can no longer procreate with other kind of species they evolved from and thus a new specie is generated.

So: If we have a specie A, that is spread for example on land that is divided into warm environment, and cold environment.
Slowly over millions of years, Specie A will now be divided to two groups:

A that is more adjusted to warm (Aw), and A that is more adjusted to cold (Ac ;)).

As long as Aw can procreate with Ac, it is still specie A (this will be less common though, as the Aw would survive better in the warm environment, and avoid living among Ac and vise versa. (although some occasions will probably occur create an Awc :) )

Now after some more millions of years, the changes between Aw and Ac are so big, that those same occasions that Aw tried to procreate with Ac, the offspring died very quickly

After some more millions of years, the changes are now so big, that when Aw and Ac try to procreate that is is rarely possible as the procreation (internal) mechanism changed so much, it can barely "merge".

After some more years, the changes are so big, that Aw now can never procreate with Ac, to the point they biologically unable.

In the time, A now have evolved into B and C.

or in short:

[GALLERY=media, 8000]A2BC by Segev Moran posted May 11, 2017 at 12:29 AM[/GALLERY]

4. Evolution and everything else in our universe, is how God "works".

I can't claim it is wrong, as there is no way to falsify such claim.
It will however raise many question that most of them don't paint this God's face in a "bright color".

If you find any of my explanations is wrong, i'll be glad to hear your opinion.

cheers :)
in my opinion evolution is possible only if it's part of an intelligent blueprint and not by luck. that's where god gets in.
 

Segev Moran

Well-Known Member
EDIT: I said DNA but the theory actually states it was RNA. I'm leaving the original comment below because two people quoted me correcting my statement. Thank you @Polymath257 and @jonathan180iq .

There is also Primordial Soup theory, where DNA was created in water that the earth gained from crashed asteroids, and the DNA eventually created a membrane (or possibly many membranes) around it to conserve water, giving rise to the first bacterium. So it is possible DNA existed before it even started creating life.
Indeed,
There are several theories. we have no knowledge yet that can suggest which is the correct one.
 

Segev Moran

Well-Known Member
Another HUGE problem I have seen is those that think there must be a 'first' for each species. Then they ask what that first one bred with (or some variant of that).

I like to use the analogy of languages. They change a little each generation. Not so much that any generation can't understand the ones close to it. Yet, over time, the language changes into another language. There was no 'first speaker of modern English' any more than there was a 'first human'.
Indeed. there is a great TED lecture (
) that explains this in depth.
The speaker have some weird moments (imo) but the idea he presents is very interesting.
 

Segev Moran

Well-Known Member
Yup, these are indeed common creationist notions. Creationists who've been around here for some time have been repeatedly disabused of their validity, and seldom bring them up any more. So it's the newbie creationists one most frequently encounters that keep up the challenge. Sometimes they're worth the effort, but most times not.

,
I Have never encountered a person who is not worth my efforts :)
 

Segev Moran

Well-Known Member
No, that is NOT the order proposed. In fact, the current thinking is that DNA was a rather late addition. The original genetic material was RNA, which has the ability to be both genetic material and to catalyze reactions. We also see RNA at the center of the basic metabolic reactions even today: ribosomes, messenger RNA, transfer RNA, etc.

Membranes form spontaneously when there are lipids (fats) around.
RNAs function as a sort of a "switch", They provide our genes with "instructions" how long to be developed.
This is a rather new discovery that changed our understanding of how DNA in general and genes in specifc work.
How awesome is that :) :) :) ?
 
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