The essential characteristics of science are:
- It is guided by natural law;
- It has to be explanatory by reference to nature law;
- It is testable against the empirical world;
- Its conclusions are tentative, i.e. are not necessarily the final word; and
- It is falsifiable. (Ruse and other science witnesses).
Origin of Kinds
Is The sufficiency of mutation and natural selection in bringing about development of present living kinds from simple earlier kinds guided by natural laws? Certainly mutation and natural selection bring about limited variation in existing kinds; but there is no evidence that mutation and natural selection have ever brought about a new kind from simple earlier kinds.
Evolution fails this test. Is The sufficiency of mutation and natural selection in bringing about development of present living kinds from simple earlier kinds explained by natural law? No, it isnt. There is no natural explanation of how new genetic information required to produce complex kinds from simple earlier kinds comes from natural mutation and natural selection.
Evolution fails this test.
Is The sufficiency of mutation and natural selection in bringing about development of present living kinds from simple earlier kinds confirmed by tests in the empirical world? Breeding experiments have shown that natural selection can produce a limited variation in one kind. Experiments on generations of fruit flies have shown that random modifications of genes can cause a loss of information resulting in inferior mutant varieties of fruit flies, but no new kinds of insects. In these experiments, scientists have not been able to use artificial selection to create a new kind of insect because mutation hasnt produced anything suitable for selection.
Only when a scientist uses unnatural processes to remove existing genetic information (that has a known function) from the DNA of one species, and uses it to replace part of the DNA in another species, have new kinds of living organisms been produced. In these experiments the gene jockey plays the role of an intelligent designer using a supernatural process. Scientists have to resort to intelligent molecular rearrangement because mutation and natural selection is not sufficient to bring about new kinds.
Evolution fails this test.
Is The sufficiency of mutation and natural selection in bringing about development of present living kinds from simple earlier kinds tentative? In other words, Will evolutionists ever accept that new kinds arose through any natural process other than mutation and natural selection? Well, scientists used to believe in
Lamarkian evolution (where parents somehow willed their children to be better suited for survival) before they accepted Darwinian evolution. Now we are starting to hear theories about how bacteria can somehow consciously make their offspring evolve to resist antibiotics, so maybe Lamarkian evolution just lost a battle and will eventually win the war. Surveys and news stories that we have reported upon in the past say that some good scientists are rejecting evolution of purely scientific grounds. Therefore,
evolution passes this test.
Is The sufficiency of mutation and natural selection in bringing about development of present living kinds from simple earlier kinds falsifiable? Experiment after experiment has failed to show that forced mutation and artificial selection can create any new living kinds from existing earlier kinds. Modern understanding of genetics and information theory shows that new kinds cant arise from existing kinds. This should be sufficient for falsification, but apparently evolutionists dont think it is. What more could a scientist possibly do to falsify this doctrine? We dont know of anything.
Evolution fails this test.
The origin of kinds component of the theory of evolution fails four out of five of the courts criteria for being sceintific.
Is Evolution Scientific?