For me, as a Christian, it is God that provides us with morality. But what I like about part 1 of the poem is that we share the need for The Deity that provides us with morality.
It’s my interpretation, ~ as I see it ~ (Mawangdui characters; Kroll dictionary)
Tao Te Ching Ch 1 part 1:
As for the belief system that I can speak about;
it considers the customary belief system to be wrong.
道 可 道 也 dao4 ke3 dao4 ye3
< doctrine | can | speak | (GP, 也⋯也) as for >
非 恆 道 也 fei1 heng2 dao4 ye3
< consider wrong | normal | doctrine | (GP) >
As for the moral code that I can speak about;
it considers the customary moral code to be wrong.
名 可 名 也 ming2 ke3 ming2 ye3
< moral | can | denominate | (GP, 也⋯也) as for >
非 恆 名 也 fei1 heng2 ming2 ye3
< consider wrong | normal | moral | (GP) >
The physical world in itself
has no morality;
无 名 wu2 ming2
< lack | moral >
萬 物 之 始 也 wan4 wu4 zhi1 shi3 ye3
< myriad | things in the physical world | its | origin | (GP) >
it’s the Mother of mankind [Dao]
that provides us with morality.
有 名 you3 ming2
< provides with/has/is | moral >
萬物 之 母 也 wan4wu4 zhi1 mu3 ye3
< ten thousand wight | its | mother [ch25 名unknown, 曰Dao] | (GP) >
It’s my interpretation, ~ as I see it ~ (Mawangdui characters; Kroll dictionary)
Tao Te Ching Ch 1 part 1:
As for the belief system that I can speak about;
it considers the customary belief system to be wrong.
道 可 道 也 dao4 ke3 dao4 ye3
< doctrine | can | speak | (GP, 也⋯也) as for >
非 恆 道 也 fei1 heng2 dao4 ye3
< consider wrong | normal | doctrine | (GP) >
As for the moral code that I can speak about;
it considers the customary moral code to be wrong.
名 可 名 也 ming2 ke3 ming2 ye3
< moral | can | denominate | (GP, 也⋯也) as for >
非 恆 名 也 fei1 heng2 ming2 ye3
< consider wrong | normal | moral | (GP) >
The physical world in itself
has no morality;
无 名 wu2 ming2
< lack | moral >
萬 物 之 始 也 wan4 wu4 zhi1 shi3 ye3
< myriad | things in the physical world | its | origin | (GP) >
it’s the Mother of mankind [Dao]
that provides us with morality.
有 名 you3 ming2
< provides with/has/is | moral >
萬物 之 母 也 wan4wu4 zhi1 mu3 ye3
< ten thousand wight | its | mother [ch25 名unknown, 曰Dao] | (GP) >
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