Gentlemen, if I can disrupt your bickering, I tend to see both sides of the arguement here. Labor is no different than any other commodity, if I make doughnuts and the price of sugar goes up, I will have to raise the price of doughnuts just as if I run a minimum wage enterprise and labor goes up, I will have to sell what ever I produce at a higher price.
I believe Mestemia made this point earlier, if wages go up so will everything else.
I agree with this general trend.
You cannot expect the business to absorb these higher costs so the business will either fly with higher prices or close.
However, in the short run, businesses will sometimes operate at no profit when prices cannot be raised, which happens in general economic downturn.
It's an investment in the future, or when debt load is such that making no profit is cheaper than shutting down, which has catastrophic costs.
The point Jeff made here that another company will replace the current one is flawed especially when you consider the expense of start up costs vs running an existing business that is in place.
Such is competition under capitalism in both good & bad times.
What will happen is, an employee will be able to meet their expenses with the higher wage for a little while until inflation takes those gains back from them.
Employees usually reject taking a pay cut when faced with a business that is in the red and going into receivership which is understandable, why on earth would a business absorb higher wage costs?
To run a sucessful business your labor costs have to be in a certain percentage range just as a trucking company has to charge a fuel surcharge whenever fuel prices rise sharply.
It is all cause and effect, there is no getting around it. Only a fool would put a new business in a pace where a similar business went broke unless you saw an angle that the previous business did not. It would be insane repeating what a failed business just did and expecting to see a different result especially when you factor in the increased start up costs.
This all makes sense too. But the OP poses an entirely different proposition, ie, raising the min wage to a "liveable wage", rather than
a mere small increase. The federal min wage for covered nonexempt employees is $7.25/hr. I presume that a liveable wage would not
be any mere 10% or 20% increase from this base line. Some have suggested a min wage in the $10 range. As low as this seems, it's
still in the range of a 40% increase. Fast food workers in NYC are now talking about $15/hr, which would be around a 100% increase.
At this level, there is the very likely possibility that markets could not employ some low skill workers at all. What happens to the employee
who cannot produce as much income as he costs? Will he be replaced by another worker?
Suppose:
A company has a worker at $8/hr. The worker is worth that much, but not more.
A company also has workers at $12/hr, $15/hr & $20/hr, & they too are worth what they earn.
Workers at all these wage levels are readily available on the market, so any job opening can be filled.
Jan 1, federal law sets the min wage at $15/hr.
I'd can the $8/hr worker, & replace him with a pre-Jan-1 $15/hr worker.
The $12/hr worker is also at great risk of being canned & replaced.
I don't think a minimum wage which is "liveable" would be good for those who fall thru the cracks.
There would also be inflationary pressure on the company's prices.
But then, we've no number to put to this wage.
(Mostly Penguin doesn't like my $15/hr or $20/hr, or Dawny's $26, but there are certainly areas
in the country where these would seem a reasonable living wage.)