It's a "nonsense view" to say that claims don't become evidence by believing them?
Owkay then.
Ok. That's a claim.
No. You have no way of calculating that probability. You are a tourist. Assuming you didn't do any research on the town, the hotel, the restaurants, etc before you went there (so you went to the town blind), you have no clue. All you have is the claim of the unknown person.
No. That would be the "hypothesis" itself. He's the one who's making that claim.
You are not making any sense. Where did the "hypothesis" come from? It's the supposed local who's telling you this, right?
Claims aren't evidence of themselves.
You can assess the claim based on circumstances. Is it trustworthy? Since it's a person working at the hotel, you could reason that this person has incentive not to lie to you, since that would damage the rep of the hotel. So you might decide to take his word for it. Note that language:
take his word for it.
This means there is no evidence. There is just the claim and you deciding on its trustworthyness. Your basis for believing it thus has nothing to do with the claim, but rather with the fact that he's working at the hotel and has a reputation to uphold and customer satisfaction to take care of.
The "testimony" itself
is not the evidence. The "testimony"
is the claim.
Claims aren't evidence. Claims require evidence.
And in the case above, there is
no evidence.
There is merely an assessment of evaluating trustworthyness, based on your understanding of hotel employees caring about customer satisfaction and the hotel's reputation of providing accurate intel to tourists.
The claim is just the claim.
Claims are not evidence of themselves. They
never are.
I just provided your mistakes above.
You consistently confuse claims with evidence.
Claims are not evidence. Claims require evidence.
And in the case above, there is no evidence.
There is merely an assessment of trustworthyness of the person making the claim, based on the idea that hotel workers have incentive to provide tourists with accurate intel.