Do trees think? Living vs dead, seems some sort of conscious thought accompanies life - is part of the definition for what makes something alive.
No, trees don't think.
To think, would require nerve tissues that would not only have nerves throughout the body parts of organism that controlled sensory functions (eg sight, hearing, touch & smell) and motor functions (eg muscle movements, glands, etc), but also the nerves tissues of
central nervous system - the brain and spinal cord.
And these nerve tissues are made of specialized cell - nerve cell or neurons. The central nervous system send signals and receive signals, and the brain processes these signals. These signals are like electrical impulses that move from neuron to neuron, and these interconnection of neurons are called “synapse”.
Now I am not a biologist, nor a neurologist, but as I understand it there are part of brains, that control memory, thinking, and in the case of consciousness the brain and sensory organs (eg eyes, ears, etc) work together to provide awareness, hence consciousness.
The points being that eukaryotes - Plantae and Fungi - and prokaryotes - Bacteria and Archaea - all don’t have nervous systems, there no neurons, and no brains, hence they don’t think.
Only the eukaryotic animals (Animalia), have neurons and brains, but not all animals. Those that have brains, only include vertebrates and only some of invertebrates, like cephalopods (eg squids, octopuses, etc), arthropods (eg crustaceans, insects, etc), and I cannot remember as it is late and I am tired.
Not all invertebrates have brains, such as sponges, corals, jellyfish, sea anemones, etc. so I would doubt these organisms think, and I doubt these creatures are conscious.
I think you don’t understand that not all life require thinking and consciousness.
Consciousness and thinking are not prerequisites for being alive, as I said not all organisms possess brains and not all organisms possess neurons (nerve cells).
I think are poorly informed as to what life is.
There are two essential requirements for organisms to being “alive”, that I can think of -
- to get energy in some manners, eg animals tends to get their nutrients and energy from eating other organisms, plants get energy from ultraviolet that convert water and carbon dioxide into starches (carbohydrates), and I don’t know how fungi, bacteria and archaea get their energy,
- and the abilities for organisms to reproduce, and to pass genetic traits to the next generations, hence DNA or RNA.
It’s late, so good night.