I agree that everyone should have their basic needs met, but wouldn't that be the case if everyone was working for a living? I like that you added the second part because that would provide an incentive for working hard and I am all for that because the importance of work is a basic Baha’i principle. What do you think of this, do you think it s too harsh?
I can understand this concern with having an incentive to work. And obviously if everyone had jobs it would help. But to me this is also where the issues are actually caused. This might be a rather long explanation, but will try to keep it short.
But try to look at this image from a cambodian factory:
Thailand factory
This give them a lot of very needed jobs, but lets be honest, I don't think anyone expect these workers to make a lot of money or even work under very good conditions.
This is from a modern car manufacture:
A factory like this, producing cars, would need to have had thousands of workers to do these things. (I can see one person in this image)
So if we put it into perspective, Imagine all the people in the first images, being replaced with robots, which is going to happen at some point or another. These will then have two options as I see it, either they head for the next factory trying to get a job, most likely having to work for even lower wages as more and more people are looking for jobs, or they will have to move to other parts of whatever country they live in. But regardless of where they move, they will not be able to compete with a machine or robot, that never complain, never need a break or vacation. And can work faster than they can, make far less mistakes and can work night and days if needed. No human can do that, the only competitional power such person have, is to demand less for their work. Which we know is going to be exploited and causing them to be treated bad.
To me that is why its crucial that things are changed. And I think the issue is mostly in what we are custom to do. You take an education (if we can afford it) then you get a job and work for the next 50-60 years. Because this is how things are done.
But what I think must be done, is to look at this in a completely different way, so people need to be constantly educating themselves, in a society where you are partly in the field, doing work, much like you do it today. But the rest of the time is spend in universities like buildings or knowledge/research centers, where ideas and problem solving are the main goal. With an idea of expanding our knowledge within various fields, such as robotics, how to improve societies, both locally and globally and to find solutions to the real problems we have. Not with the purpose of increasing profit, but to find and optimize solutions and apply that to the industry.
So basically, as I imagine it, its like asking, why a child cares to go to school... but merely for adults. Everyone is required to be part of this constant search for knowledge, mixing between "real" work in the field and finding solutions.
People would be paid just like they are today, so everyone would have a job, and would not rely on a specific business for their income, that might crash, move to another location, treating their employees poorly, because they need to make profit and so forth. It would give security for everyone and everyone would be equally invested in whatever solution we are able to come up with, as it benefits everyone.
Don't get me wrong, Im well aware that it might sound a bit futuristic, but I really think that something has to be done, because I really can't see how we are going to maintain things in the future if nothing is done.
And I think people that say (which is very common), that new jobs will simply be created, so that there won't be an issue, is greatly mistaken, but also completely misunderstanding some of the purposes of why things need to change.
First of all, due to the environment, we can't simply keep producing and throwing things away.
Secondly, computers and robots are soon so complicated that we are not simply talking about factory jobs being lost. But pretty much within all areas of work.
Not everyone which is going to loose their jobs are qualified to work in fields which requires a high level of technical knowledge, yet we have to put them somewhere to work or pay welfare.
So basically my idea is that people never really stop going to school, they simply continue in another educational direction (Research centers), when they are done with university.
Also I think this crisis, is a good example of what really matter in the end for people, regardless of how much money they have. Having the ability and solutions to solve these issues are the only important thing, when it comes down to it. No amount of money is going to save anyone, if there ain't a cure. No amount of money is going to bring back anyone from the dead.
I do not have a problem with a mixture of socialism and capitalism, as you delineated it above. Pure capitalism is too materialistic for my tastes, but pure socialism does not provide enough incentive for people to work hard.
That is because you misunderstand what socialism is.
Socialism in short simply means that you as an employee is invested in whatever company you are working in, so if that company is doing bad, so will you, but if it does good you will as well.
The way it works today in a lot of companies, explained simply. Is that you as an employee gets hired by the company to do a job. Now the company does very well, and make a ton of money. If you are lucky you get a bonus. But the majority of money goes to the CEOs and the investors. All the decisions about how and what should be done in the company is done by them as well, without you having anything to say about it. So those people are "milking" your hardwork and success of the company, which in huge parts is due to what all those people that "actually" work there, have done. All the knowledge they bring to the company etc.
Yet the majority of employees do not benefit from their own success, this is what socialism is talking about. That employees of a company, have a say in what that company should do and also benefit from their own success.
So it have nothing to do with the government taking over things and controlling everything, that is where the misunderstanding of socialism comes in. What that is, is "State capitalism" and what was done in Soviet union. they simply replaced the capitalists and those in charge of the industry, with government officials and then Stalin proclaimed that they had socialism, which it weren't, but he had no other choice, this whole fight and lots of people had died, making it possible. So for him to go out and proclaim that now they had achieved "State capitalism" would have been devastating for him. Because he wouldn't have achieved anything.
But obviously it made it very easy for the rest of the western world, especially US, to look at Soviet union and point fingers at it, and say that "look socialism is bad, look how badly the russians have it". Which obviously make people fear socialism/communism and turn to capitalism as being the good thing. So in that regard it was very successful.
The main difference between socialism and communism, is that socialism is introduced through peaceful means, meaning winning the election and then apply it through that. Whereas communism is through taking it by force or revolution, much like capitalism did.
Now, my solution is going passed socialism to something probably more like Global collectivism, with focus on sustainability, humanism and knowledge
I wish I could say that about the U.S. government but as you know it has been a fiasco since this whole pandemic started, and even before that. I do not know if the next president will be able to clean up the mess, or even who he will be. There is so much that is up in the air right now. I feel like I am in limbo, but for once I am not alone in this. I do not mind actually because I live one day at a time even under ordinary circumstances, but now I have been forced to. The problem with that is that when things finally settle down everything that was put on hold will come crashing down.
And I think that is the main issue and that most people already know it. We are all humans, we share the same issues regardless of where we live, no one likes to loose a love one, a lot of the issues like a virus, do not care about borders. We are all suffering from the same dieases, we don't like wars, and we simply want a decent way of living, with food on the table and as little suffering as possible. That apply to everyone. But the system in which we live, is not designed to efficiently work towards solving these issues, its about power and fight over resources, govern by money, because in the end, money is what makes these things we really care about possible. But to me money is just gravel in the machinery the way it is now, so we have to redesign the system to works around that.