When studying the life of King David in the Bible, the parallels between he and the Savior Jesus Christ abound.
Names
Names in the Bible, specifically in the Old Testament hold a great deal of significance as they often spoke of a person’s character and nature. The name “Jesus” means
“Anointed” or
“Chosen.” Jesus was obviously the most chosen person to ever live as He is the Son of God and Messiah. The name David means
“beloved.” When King Saul sinned by offering a sacrifice without being a priest, the prophet Samuel informed him that he would lose his Kingdom because God had
“the LORD hath sought him a man after his own heart, and the LORD hath commanded him to be captain over his people..” (1 Samuel 13:14). And God made it clear to the Prophet Samuel that David was indeed Divinely chosen when He said:
” for I have provided me a king…” (1 Samuel 16:1). God sent Samuel to the home of a man named Jesse, only telling the prophet that one of his sons would be the next King of Israel, but not saying which son. In order to determine who God had selected, Samuel had to take a horn of oil and hold it over the heads of each son, and the one the oil fell on was indeed the Chosen One. So like Jesus’ name, David was literally “anointed” with oil when it fell on his head and he was selected as King over Israel.
Not What People Expected
Jesse, had eight sons and David was the youngest. Jesse clearly did not think David could have been the chosen king because when it was time to anoint his sons, he did not even bring David in the house! The world often has its own perception of what a “great leader is.” Even Samuel the Prophet had the same worldly mindset when Jesse’s sons came before him and he saw the tall, imposing son Eliab:
And it came to pass, when they were come, that [Sanmuel] looked on Eliab, and said, Surely the LORD’s anointed is before him. But the LORD said unto Samuel, Look not on his countenance, or on the height of his stature; because I have refused him:
for the LORD seeth not as man seeth; for man looketh on the outward appearance, but the LORD looketh on the heart.
God is not concerned with someone who has “the look” of a leader or a faithful servant. He is concerned with the heart, where faith resides. Where love resides. The Lord is not impressed by those who
appear to be for Him but someone who truly believes, is obedient and loves Him (The reader would be mindful to remember this in their own lives). David may not have had “the look” at that time, but He was a man after God’s own heart, which is one of the highest praises anyone ever received in the Bible.
Jesus too was not what people expected from the Savior of the world. He was born in a manger. His parents were not wealthy. He was meek and humble. He traveled with a group of men who were not a part of the religious leadership, but were local fishermen, laborers and a tax collector. Once Jesus started His miraculous ministry, the people expected that He would conquer the Roman empire that occupied Israel at that time and liberate His people. When Jesus performed a miracle to feed thousands of people with just five loaves of bread and two fish, the people were amazed by His power:
Then those men, when they had seen the miracle that Jesus did, said, This is of a truth that prophet that should come into the world. When Jesus therefore perceived that they would come and
take him by force, to make him a king, he departed again into a mountain himself alone. (John 6:14-15).
The people were repeatedly trying to make Jesus a King or doubting Him because of his modest background. The Jewish nation at that time did not understand that the Messiah was coming to
save them from sin and that Jesus did not come to lead a rebellion but to die for the sins of humanity so that those who believed in Him could live eternally and be
forgiven for their own sin. As with David, Jesus greatly exceeded expectations.
Finally we see both men linked prophetically. God promised David that he would have a son who would have an everlasting Kingdom. (2 Samuel 7). This was a Messianic prophecy. Some of the people during Jesus’ time who actually knew their Bible called Jesus
“Thou Son of David, have mercy on us” when they saw Him, properly acknowledging Him as the prophesied Messiah who rule an eternal Kingdom. In the Book of Ezekiel, God refers to the Messiah as
“my servant David” (note that King David was already dead at this time).
When the angel Gabriel came to announce to Mary that she would give birth to the Messiah, he informed her
“He shall sit on the throne of His father David.” And of course by blood, Mary and Joseph were both descendants of David in the tribe of Judah. So David was a clear foreshadow of Jesus Christ.