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Theists: How do you determine that God is not a malevolent being?

sayak83

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Premium Member
I borrowed the beliefs form my (then) Guru, who I believed was THE living incarnation of the age.
I left the Guru due to certain happenings and began the process of exorcising the beliefs I had taken on.
Wow. I am very happy for you.
 

Terese

Mangalam Pundarikakshah
Staff member
Premium Member
Playing a contrarian:-
It would be possible for a skeptic to argue that the Hindu God's advice to sacrifice material possessions and worldly pleasures for a life of frugality would be something a malevolent being may do to rob people of the happiness available here and now in pursuit of illusory promises of heavens and moksha.
Makes sense, though i disagree with the notion of it being possibly malevolent, as all material possessions produce temporary happiness and can cause egoistic thoughts like greed. God does not force people to rid their possessions either, he always speaks in a recommendatory way :) Also, worshipping God only for the reward is distasteful, all Vaisnavas worship the Lord through love, bhakti, not the promise of a better life :D Whether it is an illusion or not, the love devotees have for him is real :)


Further an knowing being would know how with time, the caste system would devolve in a method for oppressing people of lower social status and only a malevolent being would knowingly institute such a system.
The current cast system is a terrible shadow of it's true self. This one point in time will end, as all others will. It's a cycle; in the material world all good things don't last, as well as bad things :) By the way, the Kali Yuga, where the caste system declines, is 432,000 years, not even a quarter of the Satya Yuga, which is 1.728 million years long. That should rule out any malevolence, especially when considering Lord Kalki will appear and end it :)
 

sayak83

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That is true lol. Trust and faith are powerful forces. I apply the teachings of Christ and Baha'u'llah to my life and find they give me great stength, hope, and joy. I see the same in my friends. When I had no belief in God I was weak and depressed. If all this life is some mortal mirage, it sure has a strong hold on me.

Can you be any more certain of the truth of reincarnation and Moksha, than my insecurely founded belief in an Omnipotent, Compassionate God?
Check my last post.
Theists: How do you determine that God is not a malevolent being?

I got the idea of this thread by looking at arguments of theists about the problem of evil. Usually the free will defense is employed. It's weakness is that it can turned upside down. Consider this:-

A maximally malevolent being would like to create conditions where:-

People who start out with genuinely good intentions gets deluded by carefully inserted false beliefs and commit evil by their own free will (think of all bloody revolutions committed by sincere folks who thought they were creating a future utopia).

People gain goods that they value a lot before snatching these goods away from them thus maximizing suffering. (Gandhi who believed in non-violence saw the second world War and Hindus and Muslims butchering each other before getting assassinated by a country man for whose freedom he dedicated his life)

Thus a maximally malevolent being would have motive for creating conditions where some good and some hope exists so that suffering increases as these goods and hopes gets repeatedly frustrated.
 

sayak83

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In the case of Baha'u'llah he sent Messages to all the Monarchs, Rulers, Leaders, Pope and Divines of His time. He told them what they must do to achive the Most Great Peace. All but the Queen of England rejected or did not reply. The Queens response was met with the affirmation that Her Monarchy would last.

To the remainder he foretold of their downfall and loss of power and influence.

Then Baha'u'llah told us what we must do to obtain the lesser peace.

All this is available and many more times has the remedy been given to the governments of the world. We still neglect to do what is required.

Regards Tony
US government is also lasting, and it's quite a stretch to say that the British monarchy has lasted considering what it was in 1800 S and what it is now. So this prophecy looks totally dubious.
Any Tom, Dick and Harry can proclaim remedies of peace (remove guns and missiles and nukes, consider all nations like your own etc.) That, by itself, signifies nothing at all.
 

Dawnofhope

Non-Proselytizing Baha'i
Staff member
Premium Member
I don't believe a word of the argument I'm about to use. This is how a Christian fundamentalist may think. Christian fundamentalists believe in a malevolent being Satan...I'm sure you know all this.



1)The most secure form of knowledge is the knowledge of one's own motives and intentions, especially when enhanced by meditation and self-reflection.

The malevalent being Satan is deep within you, deceiving you of you own true nature that is really fallen and wicked.

2)Based on self-knowledge I know infallibly that malevolence is not my deepest, stable nature and this knowledge motivates me to actualize this non-malevolent nature in my outward behavior.

All part of Satan's elaborate delusion.

3) Vedantic Hinduism, to which I subscribe to, considers that God is identical to this deepest nature of the self and one knows God by recognizing this self.

Satan's deceptive religion for the faithless Hindus.

4) Since my deepest nature is non-malevolent, if 3 is true then God can't be malevolent.

Your assumptions have been proved false and wanting, but this has been revealed to you as I am a believer in the True God Jesus who has spoken to me and graciously aided me to assist you so you may know the truth.

5) If 3 is not true and God is malevolent, then God is not identical with my nature, and by enhancing my non-malevolent Self, I effectively deny the designs of this malevolent being.

ie Satan's web of deception is complete!




So what is your counter argument to this errant nonsense?
 

sayak83

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Premium Member
Makes sense, though i disagree with the notion of it being possibly malevolent, as all material possessions produce temporary happiness and can cause egoistic thoughts like greed. God does not force people to rid their possessions either, he always speaks in a recommendatory way :) Also, worshipping God only for the reward is distasteful, all Vaisnavas worship the Lord through love, bhakti, not the promise of a better life :D Whether it is an illusion or not, the love devotees have for him is real :)



The current cast system is a terrible shadow of it's true self. This one point in time will end, as all others will. It's a cycle; in the material world all good things don't last, as well as bad things :) By the way, the Kali Yuga, where the caste system declines, is 432,000 years, not even a quarter of the Satya Yuga, which is 1.728 million years long. That should rule out any malevolence, especially when considering Lord Kalki will appear and end it :)
Your first point has merit. If one's quality of life is better with faith and moderation than without, then the skeptical claim is defeated.

Your second point requires a metaphysical belief in the yuga cycle. Skeptics would argue that actual history of the world does not support it, and this would be an example of a false belief about the past bolstered by faith... another example of a form of suffering. ;)
 

sayak83

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Premium Member
I don't believe a word of the argument I'm about to use. This is how a Christian fundamentalist may think. Christian fundamentalists believe in a malevolent being Satan...I'm sure you know all this.





The malevalent being Satan is deep within you, deceiving you of you own true nature that is really fallen and wicked.



All part of Satan's elaborate delusion.



Satan's deceptive religion for the faithless Hindus.



Your assumptions have been proved false and wanting, but this has been revealed to you as I am a believer in the True God Jesus who has spoken to me and graciously aided me to assist you so you may know the truth.



ie Satan's web of deception is complete!




So what is your counter argument to this errant nonsense?
If I am inherently evil and fallen, then I would enjoy being with Satan's true malevolent self and repulsed by goodness. There would be no need for Satan to deceive me at all. A deception requires that you falsely take on the character of the person you wish to deceive (wolf taking on sheep's clothing). If I am inherently wicked, Satan simply has to reveal his true nature to me and I would immediately accept his true evil Self as lord and Master as it would connect with my deepest nature.
 

Terese

Mangalam Pundarikakshah
Staff member
Premium Member
Your first point has merit. If one's quality of life is better with faith and moderation than without, then the skeptical claim is defeated.

Your second point requires a metaphysical belief in the yuga cycle. Skeptics would argue that actual history of the world does not support it, and this would be an example of a false belief about the past bolstered by faith... another example of a form of suffering. ;)
I understand :D
 

Vee

Well-Known Member
Premium Member
It's a serious question. I am reading a book on philosophy of religion so the question cropped up. Clearly a sufficiently powerful malevolent being can deceive any theist into thinking he is a good God. So how do you verify that your good is not a powerful malevolent being? In fact how do you no that God himself is not a malevolent being? Evidence and arguments welcome.

:)

Note:- This is a thread for those interested in discussing theological, metaphysical and philosophical arguments and evidence that justifies or negates various worldviews. If one is not interested in such things, that's perfectly fine and the thread is not for you. :)

I believe God gave us the capacity to make our own decisions. He's not in the background manipulating us like pawns. When people choose to do good things that's their choice and their merit, when they choose to do evil things it's also their choose and their responsibility. We can't do horrible things and say we did it because God is evil. That's the way of the cowards.
 

sayak83

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Premium Member
I believe God gave us the capacity to make our own decisions. He's not in the background manipulating us like pawns. When people choose to do good things that's their choice and their merit, when they choose to do evil things it's also their choose and their responsibility. We can't do horrible things and say we did it because God is evil. That's the way of the cowards.
Earthquakes, disease, volcanoes?
 

Dawnofhope

Non-Proselytizing Baha'i
Staff member
Premium Member
If I am inherently evil and fallen, then I would enjoy being with Satan's true malevolent self and repulsed by goodness. There would be no need for Satan to deceive me at all. A deception requires that you falsely take on the character of the person you wish to deceive (wolf taking on sheep's clothing). If I am inherently wicked, Satan simply has to reveal his true nature to me and I would immediately accept his true evil Self as lord and Master as it would connect with my deepest nature.

That sounds reasonable. I wasn't smart enough at the time to devise such a rational arguement when told I by a Christian minister of religion I was possessed. I intuitively believed it probably wasn't true and I stopped believing it. I become a Baha'i a few years later.

Having lived with a couple of philosophy graduates have realised the limits of logic and reason. I wonder if the best we can do is to read the reality of our own lives and each day take steps towards that which is good and true.

I see that in all faith adherents.
 

sayak83

Veteran Member
Staff member
Premium Member
That sounds reasonable. I wasn't smart enough at the time to devise such a rational arguement when told I by a Christian minister of religion I was possessed. I intuitively believed it probably wasn't true and I stopped believing it. I become a Baha'i a few years later.

Having lived with a couple of philosophy graduates have realised the limits of logic and reason. I wonder if the best we can do is to read the reality of our own lives and each day take steps towards that which is good and true.

I see that in all faith adherents.
The limits we perceive of logic and reason may be no different from the limits we see in our capacity to love.. created by our as yet undeveloped character than anything inherently limiting in either reasoning or in loving. I expect both limits to continuously expand as successive generations evolve and develop both intellectually and spiritually over time.
 

Araceli Cianna

Active Member
You can't. When you take this question seriously there's no way to really know. Which is why I think putting 'God' into a box of perfectly good or perfectly evil (or two separately opposed divine beings!) doesn't work out. I prefer to think that any God has both, which makes you wonder why to worship such a God in the first place? So honestly, the idea of any supreme being (good, evil, mixed) is illogical.
 

TransmutingSoul

Veteran Member
Premium Member
US government is also lasting, and it's quite a stretch to say that the British monarchy has lasted considering what it was in 1800 S and what it is now. So this prophecy looks totally dubious.
Any Tom, Dick and Harry can proclaim remedies of peace (remove guns and missiles and nukes, consider all nations like your own etc.) That, by itself, signifies nothing at all.

The United States is Mentioned in the Writings in a positive way, I can not post all that was said :) this is a forum post.

This is one quote by Abdul'baha.

"The American nation is equipped and empowered to accomplish that which will adorn the pages of history, to become the envy of the world, and be blest in both the East and the West for the triumph of its people . . . The American continent gives signs and evidences of very great advancement. Its future is even more promising, for its influence and illumination are far-reaching. It will lead all nations spiritually."

From this link - Shoghi Effendi and the American Dream

"
Amazingly, the Baha’i teachings had long foreseen these striking, world-embracing developments. When the UNCIO delegates met in 1945, few realized that Abdu’l-Baha had prophetically declared in San Francisco, a third of a century before, “May the first flag of international peace be upraised in this state.” And when the cornerstone of the United Nations’ permanent seat was laid in New York City in 1949, the Baha’is recalled Abdu’l-Baha’s visionary statement thirty-seven years earlier, declaring New York as the “City of the Covenant” and saying, in an address at the Astor Hotel to the New York Peace Society:

There is no doubt that … the banner of international agreement will be unfurled here to spread onward and outward among all the nations of the world. – The Promulgation of Universal Peace, p. 125."


The Baha’is, the United Nations and Universal Peace

Regards Tony
 

FearGod

Freedom Of Mind
It's a serious question. I am reading a book on philosophy of religion so the question cropped up. Clearly a sufficiently powerful malevolent being can deceive any theist into thinking he is a good God. So how do you verify that your good is not a powerful malevolent being? In fact how do you no that God himself is not a malevolent being? Evidence and arguments welcome.

:)

Note:- This is a thread for those interested in discussing theological, metaphysical and philosophical arguments and evidence that justifies or negates various worldviews. If one is not interested in such things, that's perfectly fine and the thread is not for you. :)

Why do you think that God is a malevolent being?
 

The Kilted Heathen

Crow FreyjasmaðR
To me, it's quite simple.

What the gods do does both good and bad; the bad usually comes from our own hubris, though sometimes the "wrath" of the gods is unavoidable. But are they malicious? No. Have you ever heard the thunderstorm condemn anyone? Do the crops grow for one peoples, and not another? The gods do what is necessary for all - including the earth - without bias or discrimination.
 

SomeRandom

Still learning to be wise
Staff member
Premium Member
I don't believe a word of the argument I'm about to use. This is how a Christian fundamentalist may think. Christian fundamentalists believe in a malevolent being Satan...I'm sure you know all this.





The malevalent being Satan is deep within you, deceiving you of you own true nature that is really fallen and wicked.



All part of Satan's elaborate delusion.



Satan's deceptive religion for the faithless Hindus.



Your assumptions have been proved false and wanting, but this has been revealed to you as I am a believer in the True God Jesus who has spoken to me and graciously aided me to assist you so you may know the truth.



ie Satan's web of deception is complete!




So what is your counter argument to this errant nonsense?
The one thing I could never reconcile with the Christian idea of the Devil was this. If the Devil exists to entice sinful nature in people, why would he be an active participant in their punishment if they comply? He even seems to relish it in many depictions. I know the idea is that he's malevolent, but if he were a character his motivations would be confused to say the least.
 

sayak83

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Premium Member
Why do you think that God is a malevolent being?
Beings can either be good or evil or morally mixed. Following a morally evil beings makes a person complicit in that evil. Hence a good person needs to ensure that he is not following a morally evil being.
 

sayak83

Veteran Member
Staff member
Premium Member
To me, it's quite simple.

What the gods do does both good and bad; the bad usually comes from our own hubris, though sometimes the "wrath" of the gods is unavoidable. But are they malicious? No. Have you ever heard the thunderstorm condemn anyone? Do the crops grow for one peoples, and not another? The gods do what is necessary for all - including the earth - without bias or discrimination.
Does a world necessarily require hurricanes to exist and be hospitable to life? If not what is the moral justification for hurricanes?
 

sayak83

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Premium Member
The one thing I could never reconcile with the Christian idea of the Devil was this. If the Devil exists to entice sinful nature in people, why would he be an active participant in their punishment if they comply? He even seems to relish it in many depictions. I know the idea is that he's malevolent, but if he were a character his motivations would be confused to say the least.
But he won't punish. If one reads the revelation, it is God who torments the sinners and the devil with fire and hell and pestilence etc. There is nothing in it that says that devil punishes or torments anybody.
 
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