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and that he wasnt responsible for the crops failing or the tide coming in etc etc etcThe comfort zone.
As we learned more about how the world works and come to realize that less and less was caused by demons, devils, gods, etc. the less we needed God to "protect" us from them.
Why do you say that?
Many different people have imagined far less powerful gods than the creator of the entire universe. For example, out of all of the greek Gods, only Zeus created the universe. There were other gods for different areas, such as a god for war, a god for different cities, gods for different natural phenomena, gods for many major occupations, and so forth.
For example, out of all of the greek Gods, only Zeus created the universe.
For the simple reason that if we created God, God was not and cannot be our Creator.
That was a neat trick, considering how far down the family tree Zeus was.
Family tree of the Greek gods - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The notion that our basic idea of deity is a product of evolution does not logically imply there is no deity.
"If horses had gods, they'd look like horses." - XenophanesDoes this make them real? NO, it's just makes them familiar.
Why did we evolve this design or impulse to personify things? What evolutionary reasons brought it about?
Why did humans evolve the notion of god -- that is, the notion of supernatural agency? When in our evolution did we evolve it?
What is the evolutionary advantage of personification? Why would the ability be selected for?
That was a neat trick, considering how far down the family tree Zeus was.
Family tree of the Greek gods - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Man, my memory on this is foggy.More seriously, if it was not Zeus, who was it?
Well, my answer is basically the same: our innate desire or need to create patterns where there are none. What better to compare things to than ourselves and the other things we see around us.What is the evolutionary advantage of personification? Why would the ability be selected for?
I kind of think of it like this. Those who tend to see patterns in things tend to live long enough to pass their traits on to the next generation. Let me give an example: Grog notices that when Thak gets bit by a rattlesnake (I know, bad example, as this is a New World snake, but play along) that Thak tends to swell up, get very sick, and die.
Grog, being the sort of chap that puts patterns together, remembers that his uncle, Greelor was also bitten by a snake, and that he swole up, got sick, and died. Grog decides that maybe it is a good idea to avoid snakes. He puts the pattern together that snakes = get sick and die.
Grog passes along this ability to see patterns to his kids, who, if they pick up this ability, will pass it along to their kids, and so forth and so on.
I am guessing that the cavemen who did not have enough sense not to play with snakes, or walk off of cliffs, and such, probably did not live long enough to pass along this lack of ability to the next genereation, while those who saw such patterns and adapted their thinking and behavior accordingly, did get their genes into the next line on the human family tree.
That pattern forming ability is very useful in almost all forms of learning, as you are well aware. These symbols I am punching on this keyboard, become symbols you are seeing on your screen, and I am conveying my meaning (I hope) of my words because you have devoloped the ability to read, largely in part because you have noticed that when these symbols (letters) are arranged in certain sequences, they mean certain, and distinct things. "hikhjkjhikj" doesn't mean a thing to you, while "Elephant" means something very distinct.
That being said, when things in the environment come along that Grog doesn't understand, he still tries to put them in the "pattern" framework of learning that he has as a template in his head. He is successful as a hunter because he figures out that the deer, rabbits, bison, or whatever, tend to follow a certain pattern to their behavior. He knows which berries to eat, because he recognizes the pattern of others eating some berries and thriving, while others eat other berries and perish. As you can see this way of thinking is crucial to Grog's success.
However, when Grog see's an eclipse, and the life giving Sun, goes away, he probably freaks right the Eff out, screams, gnashes his teeth, and maybe even murders one of his dogs out of his frustration, and then, lo and behold, the Sun comes back. Well, what caused the Sun to go away? Who knows? But it has to be something. What was I doing right before the Sun went away? Thinks Grog. Better avoid that behavior in the future. What was I doing when the Sun came back? Oh, yeah, stomping my dog to death. Well, apparently, I did something to anger the Sun, causing it to go away, but by killing Fido, I caused it to come back.
It is a short step from that made up scenario, to there being entire rituals set up to appease the Sun/God into staying in the heavens and continuing to give us what we need to survive, and in turn, sacrificing things in an effort to either make the Sun/God come back, or keep it staying where it is.
I think that, or something very similar, is what started this whole mess we call religion, personally.
B.
No one has yet mentioned the odd, human need for self-importance. The existence of a god, in whose image we were all "created," makes us pretty darn special.
Now where'd that pesky ego come from?
Isn't that in pretty much every social creature, though? Why do dogs bark at other dogs and demand their own dominance?- because they're the head honcho! Nature has taught us that only the strongest survive. We're alive, we have the power to kill all the animals around us- therefore we're the strongest, the best. (well, according to that logic)
also, not all gods are anthropomorphic; take the Egyptian gods for instance
((Edit: I forgot the words "every social" first time through))