Original Post Edited By Raymond Sheen
Skwim,
Bats And Birds
The Hebrew word ohph, used at Leviticus 11:13 is sometimes translated incorrectly as birds and sometimes as fowl. The English word fowl applied originally not only to birds but all winged flying creatures such as bats and insects. So although birds would be correct as a translation the word fowl as such may be outdated but not originally incorrect.
The Hebrew word for bat is ataleph.
The Hebrew word for flying creature or fowl (as in all flying creatures including birds, bats, and insects) is ohph.
The Hebrew word for birds in general is tsippohr.
The Hebrew word for birds of prey specifically is ayit.
The Hebrew word sherets is drawn from a root word meaning to swarm or teem. The noun form applies to small creatures found in large numbers (Exodus 8:3 / Psalm 105:30 / Genesis 1:20) It should be noted that fowl don't swarm in the waters.
Regarding unclean things the law applied to aquatic creatures (Leviticus 11:10) winged creatures, including insects and bats (Leviticus 11:19-31 / Deuteronomy 14:19) land creatures such as rodents, lizards, chameleons (Leviticus 11:29-31) creatures traveling on their "belly" and creatures with many legs (Leviticus 11:41-44).
Today the English word fowl is primarily used to refer to large edible birds, but the Hebrew ohph was derived from a verb meaning to fly, (Genesis 1:20-22) So the Hebrew (ohph) is not so limited in usage as the English word fowl much like the old English cattle which used to apply to any flock, rather than just cattle.
Insects With Four Legs
At Leviticus 11:22 the Hebrew word arbeh is translated as locust and refers to the migratory locust fully developed and winged. The Hebrew word yeleq refers to the creeping wingless locust that is immature and undeveloped. (Joel 1:4) The Hebrew term solam refers to the edible locust as given in Leviticus 11:22b. It would be a leper locust rather than a flier. The Greek akris is in reference to the insect locust and "locust." (Matthew 3:4 / Revelation 9:7)
The leaper insect has two pairs of wings and four walking legs with two much longer leaper legs. Remember. These ancient people were by no means, botanists but they could count and they were eating these things so there would have hardly been a mistake even without divine inspiration. They referred to them as "going on all fours" because they walked on their four legs and would leap on the two remaining leaper legs. This isn't altogether unlike our term of a dog "going on two legs" or a baby "crawling on all fours." It is an indication of the desperate need for the "science" minded to, out of pure ignorance, negate the Bible.
Pi In The Bible
In modern mathematical calculations pi, which denotes the ration of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, is generally a quantity equivalent to 3.1416. It is actually more accurate to say that pi can be carried to at least eight decimal places, which would be 3.14159265, though even 3.1415926535 can be used.
Bible skeptics often conclude that the Bible writers of 1 Kings 7:23 and 2 Chronicles 4:2, where the circular molten sea in the courtyard of Solomon's temple was ten cubits from brim to brim and that "it took a line of thirty cubits to circle all around it" can't be correct because it is impossible to have a circle with these two values.
How, the short sighted skeptic asks, could God's word being written under inspiration be so inaccurate?
Short sighted because the decimal point didn't exist at the time so it would have been pointless - ha - and because, as Bible commentator Christian Wordsworth, quoting Rennie, said: "Up to the time of Archimedes [third century B.C.E.], the circumference of a circle was always measured in straight lines by the radius; and Hiram would naturally describe the sea as thirty cubits round, measuring it, as was then invariably the practice, by its radius, or semi diameter, of five cubits, which being applied six times round the perimeter, or 'brim,' would give the thirty cubits stated. There was evidently no intention in the passage but to give the dimensions of the Sea, in the usual language that every one would understand, measuring the circumference in the way in which all skilled workers, like Hiram, did measure circles at that time. He, of course, must however have known perfectly well, that as the polygonal hexagon thus inscribed by the radius was thirty cubits, the actual curved circumference would be somewhat more."
The Bible student, using reason and research over the baseless speculation of the skeptic knows that the molten sea was 10 cubits (15 feet) in diameter and it took a line of 30 cubits (45 feet) to encompass it. A ratio of one to three was adequate for the sake of a record.
Earth Created In Six Days
The Hebrew verb consists of two different states. The perfect state indicates an action which is complete, whereas the imperfect state indicates a continuous or incomplete action.
At Genesis 1:1 the word bara, translated as created, is in the perfect state, which means that at this point the creation of the heavens and the Earth were completed. Later, as in verse 16 the Hebrew word asah, translated as made, is used, which is in the imperfect state, indicating continuous action. The heavens and Earth were created in verse 1 and an indeterminate time later they were being prepared for habitation, much the same as a bed is manufactured (complete) and made (continuous) afterwards.
This means that the Bible doesn't indicate the universe was created in 144 hours or six days. The Bible doesn't state, nor can one determine through chronology or any other means of the Bible, the age of the universe.