Due to pleasure, pain, attachment and whatever degree of wisdom one has. Not sure if that is what you asked about.
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The ego for me is just a barrier to the Self, something we need to rid ourselves of. .
Yes, no-body,
I feel that new age advaita (and also Buddhism) has a bit different understanding of non-dualism compared to Shankara advaita. Shankara advaita and any other indian philosophy cannot throw away the immediate perception -- since that is considered a proof. What matters is the context.
Even after the false notion of ego has been erased, this soul is real in the context of this discussion and this life, since the underlying consciousness is true -- though this truth is relative.
In the immutable alone there is no incarnation. All other names-forms in the relative states of waking and dreaming must undergo dress changes.
I think immediate perception is important as well but this cannot constitute as objective "proof" anecdotal evidence is not verifiable. That is why I see it all as metaphorical; karma, reincarnation etc are provable to myself but I would never imply they are real and will not rule out that it is all a way to make myself feel better psychologically.
I've certainly not understood what you just said very well, Atanu. But it sounds a bit like solipsism, much as if you had said that everyone has his own reality and it is just as legitimate as anyone else's.
So we are all Avatars of a (perhaps sole, united) Consciousness?
If anecdotal evidence is not verifiable then why science uses a citation process?
Actually here lies the crucial difference. An established Hindu (probably also a Buddhist), in contrast to an initiate, has certainty that there is no true objective knowledge outside the subject. In other words, no experience is independent of context and thus not objective as it is. Western Hindus (not all of course) take some time to internalise this.
Thus all perception, valid citations, reasoning, and analogy constitute valid proofs for ascertaining the relative truth within the context, in Hindu philosophy. And as all these observations are considered not from ego (since ego has no such power) the observations are taken as such -- true for the context. It is expressed as "Whatever is true in consciousness is true since consciousness is true."
Regards
I'm a bit more into new age so maybe I see non-dualism differently than you. For instance, my metaphorical take on all of it: The personal self is ultimately an illusion so there is nothing to reincarnate. There is only "now" and terms such as karma, advaita, reincarnation, etc are just helpful guide posts for the ego.
Magnanimous intent, or gravity.The self emerged necessarily out of a process of spontaneous self organization which underpins many complex structures in the universe from snowflakes to galaxies.