as to written records, i shall clarify, they didn't leave written records on personalities. they were ultra-orthodox and communal. they were also ascetics who would not have promoted egos.Who are you talking about? The Essenes did not live contemporaneously with Pythagoras nor Socrates. But the Essenes, who wrote the Dead Sea scrolls, clearly left written records.
Among those who borrowed from the Essenes were especially Pythagoras and the Stoics; their disciples while returning from Egypt did likewise [this casts new light on Josephus' identification of the Essenes with the Pythagoreans: "Ant." xv. 10, § 4]; for they affirm that there will be a Judgment Day and a burning up of the world, and that the wicked will be eternally punished.
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