Aquinas was a anti-Semitic bigot and religious fanatic.
As for his "proofs"
Proof #1: The Uncaused Cause
Illogical. If everything must be cause THEN WHAT CAUSED god. If god did not have a cause then the universe need not have a cause.
Mover This is merely assigning a word to an unanswered question. I could call it the FSM.
Proof #3: Proof of Necessity and Contingency
We see things today that have not always existed, and we call these "contingent beings." In order to explain the existence of contingent beings, we must conclude that a necessary being exists.
WHY?
There is no middle term here, merely an unsupported assumption.
Proof #4: Proof from Perfection
No, does not follow. I can merely say that for me and most people A is more pleasing than B. There is NO objective test that can establish that comparison. Merely the sum of opinions.
5th Proof: Proof from Design
This is ID nonsense. There is no proof that ANYTHING in nature was designed. Was a snowflake? How about ripples in a pool? If you draw to an inside straight and get it was that hand designed?
Their is considerable evidence for the "BELIEF" in god.
None for any god - ever.
Ok well I think that we need to take a closer look at this. I don't just believe that God exists. I KNOW that God exists because of what I have seen and heard from the testimonies of others and also from my own experiences. I also know because God's existence is a highly rational explanation for our existence and that of the universe. I would like to comment on your opinions, and I'm not debating for the fun of it, I'm simply proving a point.
Proof #1: This is not illogical. The point is that God is eternal, and so He does not have a beginning or an end. Just because the human mind does not grasp this does not mean that it is not possible. It is possible to come to terms with the fact that we cannot understand everything about God, but still have enough knowledge to know that He DOES exist. God is infinite. He does not need a cause. The universe is finite, and so it does.
Proof #2: Well, I call Him God.
Proof #3: We must conclude that a necessary being exists, because it just doesn't make sense to say that a contingent being, "poof," came out of nowhere. You can't have a dependent being without an independent being. It just doesn't make sense. You don't need a middle term. It's pure logic.
Proof #4: Everything is in fact not subjective. Take beauty for example. Emotion is a sense response to something external. Now, you may think that this is what beauty is, but it actually is not. Beauty is not on the same level of intelligence as emotion. Here is another thing to think about: What do you consider as beautiful, objectively? Compare it to something that is less beautiful. Because you just compared these two things, you have proven that beauty has degrees. This presupposes a perfection. Do you accept that the Luve in Paris is more beautiful than a 1st Grader's piece of artwork? Can you think of anyone of normal intelligence who would not think this, besides maybe the one who created the picture (because of personal bias)?
Proof #5: Yes, a snowflake and ripples in a pool were in fact designed. At the beginning of the universe, however it began, if the temperatures were a trillionth of a degree hotter or colder, the carbon molecule which is the foundation of all human life could have never come about. Sounds like design to me.
I'm not trying to make you angry, bitter, or defensive. I'm not playing a "try to prove the other person wrong game." I'm searching for the truth, and I am pretty darn convinced that I found it. I don't think that I'm any better than you. I'm just trying to show what I have found.