Any resemblance of modern Israel to the time when the Pope overruled monarchs is not coincidental. I've excerpted what to me are the key points removing all the bits about who is claiming what.
Chief rabbi freezes all conversions to Judaism in protest of planned reforms
Kahana’s proposed legislation would allow for conversions outside the auspices of the Chief Rabbinate, authorizing municipal rabbis to supervise the process.
...
Lau’s authorization is currently required for all conversions in the country. Halting the process will impact two significant segments of the population — immigrants from Ethiopia and from the former Soviet Union. Some members of these two groups require Orthodox conversion to be recognized as Jewish in Israel.
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Converts to Judaism who move to Israel whose conversions are not recognized by the Chief Rabbinate cannot marry in Israel, as the rabbinate controls marriages. Reform and Conservative conversions performed in Israel have not been recognized for years.
...
Kahana was recently provided additional security due to threats he has received over his plans to reform issues of state and religion.
Chief rabbi freezes all conversions to Judaism in protest of planned reforms
Kahana’s proposed legislation would allow for conversions outside the auspices of the Chief Rabbinate, authorizing municipal rabbis to supervise the process.
...
Lau’s authorization is currently required for all conversions in the country. Halting the process will impact two significant segments of the population — immigrants from Ethiopia and from the former Soviet Union. Some members of these two groups require Orthodox conversion to be recognized as Jewish in Israel.
...
Converts to Judaism who move to Israel whose conversions are not recognized by the Chief Rabbinate cannot marry in Israel, as the rabbinate controls marriages. Reform and Conservative conversions performed in Israel have not been recognized for years.
...
Kahana was recently provided additional security due to threats he has received over his plans to reform issues of state and religion.