I'm having to think really carefully on this but I'm going to vote "it is safer to disarm civillians." This does to some extent go contary to my own political views but I feel it is necessary to face up to some illusions on this score. I recognise that there is indeed an exception to this, in which a civillan population needs access to guns to defend itself against tyrannical government. I believe that a people have a right to revolution and there are indeed things worth fighting for. my apologies for this wall of text, but I feel it is necessary to do justice to this problem.
However, Is the right of civillians to bear arms a necessary precondition to exercise the right to revolution and to defend the right of the people to self-determination?
The question here is over the legality of gun ownership. A state is only a state so long as it can cliam a monopoly of force as the soverign of a given territory. A state that denies this, will cease to be a state. Revolution, no matter in what country you are in or what system of government you are under, is always illegal. The legal right of a person to own a gun, and the natural right to use it to oppose tryanny and therefore always mutually opposed to one another. Gun control therefore makes sense as a means to secure the soverignty of the state over a given territory.
The second issue, is that the right to revolution is a collective right for the people to assert themselves as the source of soverignty of the state and that no state can govern without some degree of consent. The right to gun ownership is based on private property, and is therefore primarily an individual right. it is only a collective right based on a legally constituted voluntary assocation, but it cannot constitute an organised group that challanges the soverignty of the state without forsaking the legal protection of that state. An individual can assasinate a head of state, but they cannot topple a government as there is always someone in a line of succession, whether in a civillian or military role, to take over as head of a state.
To argue therefore, in either case, that gun ownership is a necessary right of an individual or of a legally constituted group to negate the legal basis for the protection of their own rights by employing violence against a government or its civillian population, is the right to terrorism rather than to revolution. terrorism, as an individual act to coerce a government or to use its power to deny rights to other people and force a change it's behaviour is always an admission of defeat and of futility. it means that those changes cannot come about by legal channels.To all intents and purposes, the feriousity of terrorism is proportional to it's futility. We can therefore see, that the legal right to own a gun, is not a necessary precondition to the natural right to self-determination, nor to the effective exercise of that right.
Revolutions are made by masses of people, not lone individuals, or small groups. A small group of well-armed and well-organised individuals, can stage a coup, but that is not representative of the collective right of the people to self-determination. What this boils down to, is that the right to own guns constitutes a legal basis for terrorism and coup de tats, rather than for revolutionary change. it is the right of a minority to arms themselves, and to dictate to the majority their behaviour through fear, and to deny them their rights. The right to own guns is the assertion of the right of an individual to be a dictator and to deny the soverignty of the people and their free and uncoerced expression of democratic right to self-determination.
we all like to think that when we have rights, that we will exercise them rationally. This is rarely true, as we are not perfect. that is typically not an argument against denying people's liberties because the very exercise of our freedoms entails accepting the responsibility that with our freedoms, we can make mistakes. a right to bear arms, is a right to kill. with that right comes the responsibility to protect against the possibility that we will kill someone we do not intend to kill, an innocent. The reality is, is that their is no training, no uniform, no ideology which can prevent accidents or fatalities. death is the ultimate mistake. you cannot take it back. There is nothing on this earth more valuable than a human life, because with one life dies the one thing we cannot replace; individuality. that uniqueness which breathed and walked among us, for good or ill, a member of our species.
violence does not discriminate. violence is used against groups to which we assign a label of "enemy" and thereby deny individuality or the worthiness of others to possess it because we believe some great evil stirs in their hearts and minds which we cannot forgive. names become numbers and that is all we see. For that reason, there are no just wars even if we may convince ourselves they may be necessary. We turn others into a statistic, as they do us. violence creates anonymity, not individuality. it robs us of our humanity, that which we all share that makes us unique. as we deny it to others, so we deny it to ourselves and are denied it.
the right to revolution comes with a responsibility; that is raising arms against a government which we percieve to be illegitimate, that we become legitimate. might does not make right. replacing one tryanny with another betrays the right to self-determination. revolutions are necessary, but are not just. The necessary precondition to overthrowing tryanny is the belief that it is possible and that people can make the new world, rather than simply destroy the old one. a revolutionary is a doomed man because to fight tryanny you have to use the tools of the tyrant. a product of the old world, they defeat themselves and their past to make the future. it is only the sense that tyranny is inescapable that makes tyrants strong and that is independent of the ability of the people to chose their future. Niether Hitler, Stalin, Mao, Pol Pot were defeated by their own people inspite of their capacity for evil to them. In order for people to become aware that this is an illusion something more fundamental is at work to unite people in a common objective and to recognise that change is possible. Yet, the most noble of human aspirations to be free is inescapably tainted by the injustice of the methods to which will be used. it is, like war, a form of madness. life is born out of death.
As a collective right, it is the right of one society to commit sucicide because it has become so inevitably tainted by its past, that only a "clensing" injustice will make it right and give another generation a future. they earn the right to revolution not because they learn to kill, but because they learn to die so that others may enjoy the freedoms they do not. Some die literally, whilsts others in their generation die psychologically as they are denied their individuality and their humanity. Whilst knowing the love of mankind to safeguard its future they will never live long enough to see the absolution of their sins in their descendants freedom. As prisoners of circumstances, they have already lost their individuality which can make them human. day to day survival is a futile objective. it stops being a question of if and becomes a question of when, it ceases to be a choice and becomes an inescapable necessity that they cannot see a status quo perpetuated any longer.
The state won't give them guns and yet they would revolt without them. tryanny is defeated because it has defeated itself by leaving people no other alternative whilst simultaneously making possible the seeds of a new world. they make revolution with whatever they have not because its right but because it is the only human thing left to do. A revolution is not murder. it is sucicide. it is the negation of individuals rights to further a collective rights. guns help that objective, but are therefore not a necesary precondition of it because they intend to change things whether they survive or not.