I wasn't addressing whether or not the countries had ratified the conventions.
You stated that because of Article 2 and Article 4, the Conventions didn't apply.
Let's look at what Article 2 of Convention III says:
Art. 2. In addition to the provisions which shall be implemented in peace time, the present Convention shall apply to all cases of declared war or of any other armed conflict which may arise between two or more of the High Contracting Parties, even if the state of war is not recognized by one of them.
The Convention shall also apply to all cases of partial or total occupation of the territory of a High Contracting Party, even if the said occupation meets with no armed resistance.
Although one of the Powers in conflict may not be a party to the present Convention, the Powers who are parties thereto shall remain bound by it in their mutual relations. They shall furthermore be bound by the Convention in relation to the said Power, if the latter accepts and applies the provisions thereof.
The United States, Iraq and Afghanistan are all considered "High Contracting Parties". The wars in Iraq and Afghanistan were both wars between High Contracting Parties, therefore the Convention applies to prisoners taken during the war. The occupation of Iraq and Afghanistan are both occupations of a High Contracting Party, therefore the Convention applies to prisoners taken in either country since the wars ended (however you define that point).
Article 2 of Convention 3 (Protection of Prisoners of War) matches that of Convention 4 (Protection of Civilian Persons). While some combatants may not be considered "POW"s for the purposes of Convention 3, they
would fall under Convention 4 and be afforded the protections it gives.
Convention 4 requires:
- that the laws and judicial system of the occupied country continue to function as much as possible (Art. 64)
- that if the judicial system is disbanded, military courts for civilians must sit in the occupied country (Art. 66)
- that no sentence be carried out without a proper trial, and that the accused be brought to trial as quickly as possible (Art. 71)
- that nationals of countries who are parties to the Convention* be detained in the occupied country where they were captured.
*Every single Gitmo detainee is a national of a party to the Convention, with a very few possible exceptions: three are listed with "West Bank" as their nationality and two with "Palestine". West Bank and Palestine aren't parties to the Convention, but Israel is.
None of these things have been done for the prisoners in Gitmo. Most have not been done for many "terror" detainees in other American prisons.
:areyoucra No. I didn't imply anything, I said exactly what meant, they could have been killed if encountered on the battle field.
That they were already getting better treatment than needed.... they could have been killed on the battlefield.
Yes... the operative words being "on the battlefield".
Off the battlefield, when your prisoner has been subdued and is no longer an immediate threat to your life, what you
could have done to them in combat doesn't matter any more.