so electricity
and flight both came from early drop outs from school..
next was vaccinations-
It was noticed during the 18th century that people who had suffered from the less virulent
cowpox were immune to smallpox and
the first recorded use of this idea was by a farmer
Benjamin Jesty
I'm sure if we work our way down the list we'll eventually get to an academic, but I think my point is made here. Academics are hardly the root of scientific understanding
Dr John Fewster (1738-1824) was a surgeon and
apothecary in
Thornbury, Gloucestershire. Fewster, a friend and professional colleague of
Edward Jenner, played an important role in the discovery of the
smallpox vaccine. In 1765 Fewster read a paper to the
Medical Society of London entitled “Cow pox and its ability to prevent smallpox”, 31 years before Jenner’s experiment on James Phipps.
[1]
In 1763, Fewster noted that two brothers (named Creed) had both been
variolated (purposefully infected with smallpox) but that one did not react at all to variolation. On questioning, this subject had never had
smallpox, but had previously contracted
cowpox. This prompted Fewster to wonder whether cowpox might protect against smallpox, a notion of which he was previously unaware. He is reported to have discussed this possibility over a Convivio-Medical Society dinner at the Ship Inn in
Alveston. He also encouraged others to take up the inquiry. Amongst those at the meeting was
Edward Jenner, a young medical apprentice at the time.
[2][3]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Fewster
Benjamin Jesty (c. 1736 – 16 April 1816) was a farmer at
Yetminster in
Dorset,
England, notable for his early experiment in
inducing immunity against
smallpox using
cowpox.
The notion that those people infected with cowpox, a relatively mild disease, were subsequently protected against smallpox was not an uncommon observation with country folk in the late 18th century, but Jesty was one of the first to intentionally administer the less
virulent virus. He was one of the six English, Danish and German people who reportedly administered cowpox to
artificially induce immunity against smallpox from 1770 to 1791; only Gloucestershire apothecary and surgeon Dr
John Fewster's 1765 paper in the London Medical Society
[1] and Jobst Bose of
Göttingen,
Germany with his 1769 inoculations pre-dated Jesty's work.
[2][3]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_Jesty
Things like this don't happen in a vacuum. You need scientific knowledge to build on in the first place. And there have been many, many scientific breakthroughs made by people who were educated in, and spent their lives studying science, obviously. You don't have to be a "crank" or an outsider to do good science.
But I'm not sure exactly what your point is supposed to be. That practicing science academically is a waste of time? That we'd be have more scientific knowledge if less people had science degrees? Or there were less atheist scientists?
I'm still waiting to hear what Hawking and Dawkins' greatest contributions to scientific progress were, anybody?
Dr Ben Carson was a great pioneer of neurology, in the real world, not just academia, his contribution to medical science is unambiguous, never mind how many lives have been saved by his work
Dawkins calls Carson a 'disgrace'
I guess you'd better get Googling then.
Ben Carson's views are quite bizarre, if you ask me. So I guess I agree with Richard Dawkins on that. Which isn't to diminish his contributions to neurology (whatever they may be). On the same note, Isaac Newton was practically a scientific genius, but his views on alchemy were pretty crazy. That doesn't make him a dummy overall, of course.