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Open to anyone: Question about Barabbas in the gospels.

9-10ths_Penguin

1/10 Subway Stalinist
Premium Member
I think the whole story is metaphorical. Two different potential outcomes... an earthly messiah or a spiritual one depending on whom Pilate freed? Just thoughts.
If I had to pick one take on the story, it would be this:

Barabbas and Jesus are the same person. Those who call for Jesus to be freed are - in a literal way - denying Jesus's sacrifice and therefore take their guilt upon themselves.
 

Brickjectivity

wind and rain touch not this brain
Staff member
Premium Member
I've always thought his name meant "son of the father" and because the Israelites wanted him and not the actual Eternal Son of the Father the Church just reeled in the irony of it all so hard it became a huge inside-meme and so that's why we have it in all four Gospels.
Thanks for that insight. I think that the gospels are written to humans, so we should expect there to be irony and all kinds of writing devices. Its not simple. Its a book written with the expectation that we have brains. Am I right?

Perhaps also a play on "your father the devil" or the "snake-illegitimates" thing that comes up, because the Lord Jesus was called illegitimate and His Father was God Himself.

Editing in Patristic comments which will be more helpful:

St. Ambrose of Milan: "Not unreasonably do they seek the pardon of a murderer, who were themselves demanding the death of the innocent. Such are the laws of iniquity, that what innocence hates, guilt loves. And here the interpretation of the name affords a figurative resemblance, for Barabbas is in Latin, the son of a father. Those then to whom it is said, You are your father the Devil, are represented as about to prefer the true Son of God the son of their father, that is, Anti-Christ."

St. Alcuin of York: "The name Barabbas signifies, The son of their master; i.e. the devil; his master in his wickedness, the Jews’ in their perfidy."

St. Hilary of Poitier: "At the desire of the Priests the populace chose Barabbas, which is interpreted ‘the son of a Father,’ thus shadowing forth the unbelief to come when Antichrist the son of sin should be preferred to Christ."

These are the main comments in St. Thomas' Catena Aurea on the Gospels which connect the name to the event and give an explanation of why it happened. Basically what I said but more clear/better. Irony and typology.
"Your father the devil," is a complex sentence. I don't have the benefit of a catholic formation class, so to me it looks like something that has to be deconstructed. I translate devil to 'slanderer'. I do the best I can do.

On the other hand there is a concept of devils. There are ideas about both ghosts and demons which could very well be important. I may be over-translating.

You have a very broad knowledge of these early writers. I am jealous.
 

Harel13

Am Yisrael Chai
Staff member
Premium Member
The story recounts a very sinister scenario. The Roman is mocking Judaism, because he is sacrificing a prisoner at Passover (Pesach). In a way he is claiming to have replaced the priests with a perverse priesthood that kills men. He's claiming that killing people is good and brings life, and he's making the public participate. He does it every year in the story, demanding that the people choose a man to live. He can force them to participate, I assume; because they must choose or both will die. But they only get to save one. To save a life they participate. This isn't spelled out in the story, but it seems to be the way things must work in that situation and explains what motivation a Roman might use to get the people to participate in a ritual which mocks their way of life.

You won't see that in the movies. In the movies the Jews always participate willingly, even insanely. Its a black mark on us that this has been the case in several films about the crucifixion and in passion plays. We're so spiteful and ready to assume the worst.
Thanks, I know the story.

I try not to watch movies about Jesus.
 

Lain

Well-Known Member
Thanks for that insight. I think that the gospels are written to humans, so we should expect there to be irony and all kinds of writing devices. Its not simple. Its a book written with the expectation that we have brains. Am I right?

"Your father the devil," is a complex sentence. I don't have the benefit of a catholic formation class, so to me it looks like something that has to be deconstructed. I translate devil to 'slanderer'. I do the best I can do, and I suspect all catholics. You are all nice people, but you are weird to me in a way. Sorry, but that's my background. You guys have a way of doing things which I am unfamiliar with. I don't know when to sit down and stand up and all of that. I did go to a Christmas dinner with a catholic family once, and it was awesome. I'll never forget how great that was. I don't think anybody does Christmas like you folks. I also visited a couple of catholic services.

You have a very broad knowledge of these early writers. I am jealous.

Indeed, the Bible is to me a human and divine document, so lots of writing devices and even mundane things (like someone asking for their coat be delivered to them) are in it. Not only that it is a high-context book where a lot is just not said, and it's context is the Church.

Mass can be confusing, during my first time (for I converted) a guy came up to me and told me how it worked. I have no idea what he said, but over repeated visits I eventually got the whole structure down. The Church is indeed weird when one looks at it, as always been from even Moses until now.

With "your father the devil," that is what the word means and the "father" bit meaning that they do the same thing. For the Lord Jesus said "you are of your father the devil, and you desire to do the desires of your father. He was a murderer from the beginning, and has not stood in the truth, because there is no truth in him. Whenever he might speak falsehood, he speaks from the own; for he is a liar, and the father of it." This contrasts with Him and His Father for He also said: "truly, truly I say to you, the Son can do nothing from himself except what he sees the Father doing. For whatever that one does, these things also the Son does likewise."

To me this is a clue as to how it is associated with them, for St. Mark says "the one named Barabbas was imprisoned with the rebels who had committed murder in the rebellion," and this whole event with the Lord Jesus was nothing else but a rebellion against God.

My knowledge is not that broad yet but thank you, but the way is accessible to all. Read this book (or some equivalent, the word "Catholic" does not mean "RCC" in it, it was made by a Lutheran/Orthodox guy) which contextualizes them all accurately, then you can read them chronologically or in any order you wish while talking to people educated in them (who follow them, not others) and reading secondary material on them, while praying/fasting to God to give you their mind, which is none other than the mind of Christ (1 Corinthians 2:15-16). Over time knowledge increases and you begin to think like them, which is good because they themselves thought like Christ.

Where I got those quotes from was St. Thomas' Catena Aurea (Golden Chain, for the quotations form a chain/continuous commentary, golden for symbolism of many things), a commentary on the four Gospels made from quotes of the Fathers and those who followed them. Frankly the work is just divinely inspired and you should even begin reading it today in my opinion, and a lecture (the divisions of it) of it daily in my opinion. A Gospel a day keeps the world, the flesh, and the devil away!

All the above said in my opinion of course.
 
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F1fan

Veteran Member
"Barabbas": "Bar" (son) + "Abbas"/"Abba" (father)... "son of the father."

I tend to assume that it isn't a coincidence that the story pits two "sons of the father" against each other. I think this is a deliberate rhetorical device... in fact, I think this entire passage is a complete fabrication (AFAIK, there's no sign in any extra-biblical source that "Passover pardons" were a thing), which implies that all of the details are deliberate attempts to express some sort of meaning.

What the meaning of the two "sons of the father" is, though... I'm not sure.
One thought is a way to divide the spirit from the flesh, where the flesh is sacrificed but the spirit lives on.

I'm convinced the whole Jesus myth is symbolic and not in any way a description of an historical event.
 

9-10ths_Penguin

1/10 Subway Stalinist
Premium Member
One thought is a way to divide the spirit from the flesh, where the flesh is sacrificed but the spirit lives on.
Interesting idea. Kinda the opposite of @Jainarayan 's take. Barabbas is the one who "lives on," so it seems like you're saying that Barabbas represents "spirit" and Jesus represents "flesh." Is that right?

I'm convinced the whole Jesus myth is symbolic and not in any way a description of an historical event.
I'm not sure if the whole thing is symbolic, but I do think it's pretty clear that the "Passover pardon" story is a fabrication.

... but in a lot of ways, that makes interpretation more interesting. When someone makes up the story, every detail has been deliberately included in order to express an intended meaning.
 

9-10ths_Penguin

1/10 Subway Stalinist
Premium Member
Yes possibly... they do respond to Pilate’s “I wash my hands” with “let his blood be upon us and our children”.
And this gets into the whole anti-semitic idea of "Jewish deicide."

I certainly wouldn't reject the idea that early Christians might have included this passage in order to support their idea of "Jewish deicide," but I'm puzzled by why the author would have made their culpable act choosing one "son of the father" over another.
 

Harel13

Am Yisrael Chai
Staff member
Premium Member
Not really. Bar means son. Abba means the father. Barabba means the son of the father. Its not "Son of Rabbas".
True.
Note also that Abba was also a personal name. For example, the full name of Rav, one of the last Tannaim and part of the first gen. of Amoraim, was Rabbi Abba bar Aivo.
 

F1fan

Veteran Member
Interesting idea. Kinda the opposite of @Jainarayan 's take. Barabbas is the one who "lives on," so it seems like you're saying that Barabbas represents "spirit" and Jesus represents "flesh." Is that right?
That was my impression, yes.


I'm not sure if the whole thing is symbolic, but I do think it's pretty clear that the "Passover pardon" story is a fabrication.

... but in a lot of ways, that makes interpretation more interesting. When someone makes up the story, every detail has been deliberately included in order to express an intended meaning.
It may never be known if any element has factual basis, but I can't accept the typical literalist interpretation of the story. I think the more outrageous the story the more satisfying it is for the true believer. They just fail under moderate scrutiny.
 
I notice that 'Barabbas' is not a personal name like 'Peter' or 'John' but means 'Son of Rabbas'. It implies something, but I can't determine what it is. Why not just use the man's name? If his name is 'Jack' then just say 'Jack' not 'Son of Shakespeare' -- unless you are trying to shade your story with connotations from Shakespeare's name! I cannot translate 'Rabbas' and think Lexicons are insufficient to do so. Maybe it means Barrabas doesn't have a personal name, yet. Could it be he's not 13 years old, yet? Whatever the reason is, I'd like some ideas. His name supports one theme or another; but I just don't know yet. The answer is probably in a book somewhere. Anyways, 'Barrabas' appears in all four gospels. This means he is important, and the meaning of his name matters. Why don't I know the meaning?

Clues? Comments? Treasures from the vault? Can the names of quantum particles spell out the name Barabbas? Have you ever met a horse named Barabbas? C'mon and brainstorm.

[Mat 27:16 NIV] 16 At that time they had a well-known prisoner whose name was Jesus Barabbas.
[Mar 15:7 NIV] 7 A man called Barabbas was in prison with the insurrectionists who had committed murder in the uprising.
[Luk 23:19 NIV] 19 (Barabbas had been thrown into prison for an insurrection in the city, and for murder.)
[Jhn 18:40 NIV] 40 They shouted back, "No, not him! Give us Barabbas!" Now Barabbas had taken part in an uprising.
I notice that 'Barabbas' is not a personal name like 'Peter' or 'John' but means 'Son of Rabbas'. It implies something, but I can't determine what it is. Why not just use the man's name? If his name is 'Jack' then just say 'Jack' not 'Son of Shakespeare' -- unless you are trying to shade your story with connotations from Shakespeare's name! I cannot translate 'Rabbas' and think Lexicons are insufficient to do so. Maybe it means Barrabas doesn't have a personal name, yet. Could it be he's not 13 years old, yet? Whatever the reason is, I'd like some ideas. His name supports one theme or another; but I just don't know yet. The answer is probably in a book somewhere. Anyways, 'Barrabas' appears in all four gospels. This means he is important, and the meaning of his name matters. Why don't I know the meaning?

Clues? Comments? Treasures from the vault? Can the names of quantum particles spell out the name Barabbas? Have you ever met a horse named Barabbas? C'mon and brainstorm.

[Mat 27:16 NIV] 16 At that time they had a well-known prisoner whose name was Jesus Barabbas.
[Mar 15:7 NIV] 7 A man called Barabbas was in prison with the insurrectionists who had committed murder in the uprising.
[Luk 23:19 NIV] 19 (Barabbas had been thrown into prison for an insurrection in the city, and for murder.)
[Jhn 18:40 NIV] 40 They shouted back, "No, not him! Give us Barabbas!" Now Barabbas had taken part in an uprising.

I think they got the wrong man and then made it antisemitic
 
"Barabbas": "Bar" (son) + "Abbas"/"Abba" (father)... "son of the father."

I tend to assume that it isn't a coincidence that the story pits two "sons of the father" against each other. I think this is a deliberate rhetorical device... in fact, I think this entire passage is a complete fabrication (AFAIK, there's no sign in any extra-biblical source that "Passover pardons" were a thing), which implies that all of the details are deliberate attempts to express some sort of meaning.

What the meaning of the two "sons of the father" is, though... I'm not sure.

Why do you think it is fake?
 
I've always thought his name meant "son of the father" and because the Israelites wanted him and not the actual Eternal Son of the Father the Church just reeled in the irony of it all so hard it became a huge inside-meme and so that's why we have it in all four Gospels.

Perhaps also a play on "your father the devil" or the "snake-illegitimates" thing that comes up, because the Lord Jesus was called illegitimate and His Father was God Himself.

Editing in Patristic comments which will be more helpful:

St. Ambrose of Milan: "Not unreasonably do they seek the pardon of a murderer, who were themselves demanding the death of the innocent. Such are the laws of iniquity, that what innocence hates, guilt loves. And here the interpretation of the name affords a figurative resemblance, for Barabbas is in Latin, the son of a father. Those then to whom it is said, You are your father the Devil, are represented as about to prefer the true Son of God the son of their father, that is, Anti-Christ."

St. Alcuin of York: "The name Barabbas signifies, The son of their master; i.e. the devil; his master in his wickedness, the Jews’ in their perfidy."

St. Hilary of Poitier: "At the desire of the Priests the populace chose Barabbas, which is interpreted ‘the son of a Father,’ thus shadowing forth the unbelief to come when Antichrist the son of sin should be preferred to Christ."

These are the main comments in St. Thomas' Catena Aurea on the Gospels which connect the name to the event and give an explanation of why it happened. Basically what I said but more clear/better. Irony and typology.

All the above said in my opinion of course.

Alcuin sounds like an antisemite, what is a Catena Aurea?

What if they got the wrong man? :rolleyes:
 

Brickjectivity

wind and rain touch not this brain
Staff member
Premium Member
Thanks, I know the story.

I try not to watch movies about Jesus.
Me, too. I personally find images of Shiva to be horrific and alien, but they are tame compared to passion plays. I have other problems with passion plays, too; but I won't go into it further.
 

Lain

Well-Known Member
Alcuin sounds like an antisemite, what is a Catena Aurea?

What if they got the wrong man? :rolleyes:

1) So you think. Seems to me as if he is being "fought against without a cause," as the Psalm says.
2) A commentary.
3) In the words of Hopsin:

"Man, everything is “what if?” — why is it always “what if?”
Planet Earth “what if?”, the Universe “what if?”
My sacrifice “what if?!”, my afterlife “what if?!”
"

 

Jainarayan

ॐ नमो भगवते वासुदेवाय
Staff member
Premium Member
And this gets into the whole anti-semitic idea of "Jewish deicide."

I certainly wouldn't reject the idea that early Christians might have included this passage in order to support their idea of "Jewish deicide," but I'm puzzled by why the author would have made their culpable act choosing one "son of the father" over another.

I think it plays out the Christian belief in Jesus’s divinity, his mission from God, his death and resurrection. If Pilate released the other Jesus, the whole story of Christ evaporates. But why use the Jews as the instrument of this, I don’t know... except maybe just plain anti-Semitism. I could say the authors were Jewish themselves but renounced Judaism, wanting to distance themselves from it. But that’s probably overthinking it.
 

Brickjectivity

wind and rain touch not this brain
Staff member
Premium Member
Not really. Bar means son. Abba means the father. Barabba means the son of the father. Its not "Son of Rabbas".
Thank you for the clarification. As you can see I am a bit of an English monster visiting in a land of glass figurines. :D

His name was Jesus barabbas. Yeshua Bar abba. Yep, his name was also Jesus.
There it is in Matthew, and I overlooked it. The other three gospels only say 'Barabbas' though.
 

Brickjectivity

wind and rain touch not this brain
Staff member
Premium Member
I think they got the wrong man and then made it antisemitic
Sometimes it just takes me time to grasp what is said I may get it later, but if you're still on though please add some more context. I'm not sure what you mean by saying they got the wrong man. Who got the wrong man, and who made what antisemitic? Help me along with the thought process please.

Parts of gospels could be antisemitic in the original or not. I prefer to think that its been used for antisemitic purposes and is not originally antisemitic. If its originally antisemitic then its completely useless and has to be tossed altogether which seems wasteful of both paper and people.
 

Brickjectivity

wind and rain touch not this brain
Staff member
Premium Member
If I had to pick one take on the story, it would be this:

Barabbas and Jesus are the same person. Those who call for Jesus to be freed are - in a literal way - denying Jesus's sacrifice and therefore take their guilt upon themselves.

Yes possibly... they do respond to Pilate’s “I wash my hands” with “let his blood be upon us and our children”.
Actually because it is specifically about the festival of Pesach (which I call Passover), it is not actually a story of Jews accepting blame for Jesus death. It doesn't imply that every Jew is to blame for his death. Rather it means that his blood stays the angel of death. Let me explain.

In the original Passover story being reenacted in Jesus death, the blood of a lamb prevents the death of the people in the house. You put a lamb's blood onto the house, so that the angel of death then ignores your house. Passover (Pesach) is a foreign concept, and I don't really understand why lamb's blood makes the angel of death pass over. It does though in the story. That's the physics of blood used during Passover.

Now in the gospels Jesus is like that lamb. The angel of death ignores the house of the Jews when it sees the blood of the lamb. They aren't being made guilty. The point of the story of saying "Let his blood be on us" is not to accept guilt but to mark their houses such that the angel of death passes them over. Also its figurative. Nobody is putting Jesus blood onto their houses. I never met a Jew who killed Christ.

Its true that in the many centuries of Christianity many catholics and protestants have claimed and do claim that Jews are Christ killers. Its unfortunate and brain dead in my opinion. The words "Let his blood be upon us" is spoken at Passover and is in that context, alone. Its not about accepting guilt but is about hiding behind the blood.

In addition statements in both Acts and in the gospels make it clear that (even in Christianity) one generation cannot cause another to be guilty. In particular there is a speech in Acts in which Peter (one of the 12 apostles) says that it is his generation of Jews which are in jeopardy. If he thought that all Jews were Christ-killers this would have been a different speech. No, and neither Paul nor Peter ever say that all Jews are guilty. Rather what they say is that if anyone is at fault they did not know better. At most the NT authors consider there to be accidental guilt.
 
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