Unveiled Artist
Veteran Member
I was putting together my essay on different definitions of god, god-concepts, and such and came across these other arguments that ideally would explain god's existence. The problem is it has deductive reasoning, must-be arguments, and drawing conclusions from the author's biases. However so, I thought the list was interesting nonetheless.
https://enduringword.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/20-Arguments-for-the-Existence-of-God.pdf
Twenty arguments for the existence of god (excerpts)
Enjoy
https://enduringword.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/20-Arguments-for-the-Existence-of-God.pdf
Twenty arguments for the existence of god (excerpts)
1. The Argument from Change [An Aspect of the Cosmological Argument]
The universe is filled with changing things; as far as we know, the entire universe
is changing.
2. The Argument from Efficient Causality
There must be something uncaused, something on which all things that need an
efficient cause of being are dependent. This being we call “God.”
3. The Argument from Time and Contingency
The universe is filled with things that do not need to exist; their existence is not
necessary. There must be something in the universe which must exist; some absolute
necessary being. This necessary being we call “God.”
4. The Argument from Degrees of Perfection
The existence of degrees of perfection means that there is a perfect ideal. The concept of a perfect ideal applies not only to material things and properties,
but also to being.
5. The Argument from Design [Teleological Argument]
The universe displays a staggering amount of design. This design is the result of either chance or intelligence.
Chance is a completely inadequate explanation for design; therefore it must be designed by a Supreme Intelligence. This Supreme Intelligence we call “God.”
6. The Kalam Argument; the Argument from Eternity
If the universe always was, then it is infinitely old. If it is infinitely old, then an infinite amount of time must have elapsed before the present time.The idea of an infinite amount of time having a completion is irrational; therefore the universe is not infinitely old, had a beginning, and the “Beginner” we call “God.”
7. The Argument from Contingency [An Aspect of the Cosmological Argument]
The universe exists; therefore there must exist something upon which the
universe depends. That which the universe depends upon cannot be within the universe, or be
bounded by space and time. That being that transcends space and time, upon which the universe depends, is
the being we call “God.”
8. The Argument from the World as an Interacting Whole
The universe is a dynamic, ordered system of many active, interacting parts. The system as a whole cannot explain its own existence; it needs a planner and a cause outside the system.
9. The Argument of Miracles
• A miracle is an event whose only adequate explanation is the extraordinary and
direct intervention of God.
10. The Argument from Consciousness
We experience the universe as something can be understood, at least in part. Therefore, the universe is graspable by intelligence. This universe that can be understood and the intelligence by which we
understand it are either the products of a transcendent intelligence, or the product of chance. The best explanation is a transcendent intelligence. This transcendent intelligence we call “God.”
Enjoy