Trailblazer
Veteran Member
The soul is the human spirit that distinguishes man from the animal.Trailblazer said: The soul is immaterial, but that does not mean it is imaginary, unless you are a materialist who believes that everything that exists is material.
What else can it be, specifically?
Working through the body/brain/mind, the soul does the following.......
“The human spirit which distinguishes man from the animal is the rational soul, and these two names—the human spirit and the rational soul—designate one thing. This spirit, which in the terminology of the philosophers is the rational soul, embraces all beings, and as far as human ability permits discovers the realities of things and becomes cognizant of their peculiarities and effects, and of the qualities and properties of beings.” Some Answered Questions, p. 208
Read more: 55: SOUL, SPIRIT AND MIND
While we are physical beings living on earth the soul has to express itself through our physical bodies, there is no other way.Trailblazer said: The soul needs a physical body by which to express itself. While we are alive in the physical world, the soul works through the body and brain.
I don't understand the answer. Why does the soul want to express itself physically at all?
The soul never ‘became physical.’ The soul was always immaterial. The soul associated itself with the physical body in order to allow us to function in a physical body because that is how we function in the physical world.Trailblazer said: The soul perceives its surroundings and expresses itself through a spiritual body after our physical body dies.
That still begs the question why it bothered to become physical in the first place.
The soul is never shut out but its power can be diminished by physical maladies (see explanation below).Trailblazer said: The soul continues to function during unconsciousness and after the brain dies.
But how do these things shut the soul out?
No, the soul itself remains unaffected by any physical maladies.Trailblazer said: The soul does not rely upon the brain for consciousness, the brain relies upon the soul, so the soul is nit an intruder.
So it's the soul that gets drunk, knocked unconscious, demented, is affected by encephalitis, then?
Actually, an atheist friend in another forum asked me these questions years ago in reference to a family member who had Alzheimer’s disease and I wrote the following in order to explain the soul to her. It might also explain some other questions you had.
Every human being has a soul. The soul is what animates the brain and allows the brain to function, but the soul has to work through the brain while we are live in a physical body in order for us to be able to think intelligently.
Those who have brain dysfunctions still have a soul but the soul is hindered from fully expressing itself because the brain damage interferes with the soul’s functioning. So in the case of Alzheimer’s disease we cannot see the personality of the person express itself, but it is still there, since the soul is the person himself, thus the personality. When that person dies and his soul is freed from the physical body, he will no longer be affected by that brain damage since he will no longer have a brain to hinder the soul from functioning, so the soul will be free to express itself and the personality will be seen.
If someone did not believe there was a soul, they might think that an Alzheimer’s patient had no personality, but the Baha’i belief is that the soul is hidden as if under a bushel unable to express itself, because of the brain disease which interposes itself in between the soul and the body.
To recap what I said before, your soul is responsible for consciousness, but while you are alive in a body, your soul works through the brain. The soul communicates its desires through the brain to the physical body, which thereby expresses itself in various ways. The soul is responsible for the mind, senses and emotions as well as physical sensations, but these are expressed through the body. When the brain is damaged hindrances interpose themselves between the soul and the body and cause physical illness. The body is affected but the soul remains unaffected.
The soul is like the light of the lamp. An external object may interfere with its brightness, but the light itself continues to shine. Or think about the soul as the sun above the clouds. The clouds are simply preventing us from seeing the sunshine, but the sun is shining just as brightly nevertheless.
Every illness afflicting the body of man is an impediment that prevents the soul from manifesting its inherent might and power. When the soul leaves the body, however, it will be unaffected by any bodily ailments and it will be able to fully manifest its power.
“Know thou that the soul of man is exalted above, and is independent of all infirmities of body or mind. That a sick person showeth signs of weakness is due to the hindrances that interpose themselves between his soul and his body, for the soul itself remaineth unaffected by any bodily ailments.” Gleanings From the Writings of Bahá’u’lláh, p. 153-154
The entire passage is on this link: Gleanings From the Writings of Bahá’u’lláh, LXXX
I believe that the truth matters so if we have a soul that is integral to our life in this world it is good to be aware of that.Trailblazer said: The soul comes into being at the moment of conception and it animates the body and gives it life. The soul determines human behavior by working through the brain and mind while we are alive in a physical body.
And yet that's all much more simply explained by the materialist view ─ with much less of a gap between the claim and the evidence.
Moreover, even if you can explain life in this world with a purely materialist view, that view cannot explain how all of who we are, the sum total of our personality, can have continued existence in another realm after our physical body dies. I know that is not a belief you hold because you cannot get past certain obstacles, but what if it is true? Would you not want to see your wife and other family members and friends again?
No, I do not dispute that. I do not believe that the operation of genes affects the immaterial soul but rather the soul affects the whole process, since it is the animating force that keeps the body alive and allows the body to function. That is why when the body and brain die, the soul leaves the body and passes to another world and takes on another form, a spiritual body.Trailblazer said: Those traits are inherited at conception or acquired during life, and the soul animating the brain and allowing it to function that makes that possible. It is the soul that has a personality, the brain is just gray matter with no identity.
Yet I doubt you dispute that the body / brain form a biological entity whose traits are derived genetically. How can the operation of genes affect an immaterial soul?
“The answer to the third question is this, that in the other world the human reality doth not assume a physical form, rather doth it take on a heavenly form, made up of elements of that heavenly realm.” Selections From the Writings of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá, p. 194
By the way, what Baha’is believe about that heavenly form is also in the Bible.
1 Corinthians 15:40 There are also bodies in the heavens and bodies on the earth. The glory of the heavenly bodies is different from the glory of the earthly bodies.
44 They are buried as natural human bodies, but they will be raised as spiritual bodies. For just as there are natural bodies, there are also spiritual bodies.
51 But let me reveal to you a wonderful secret. We will not all die, but we will all be transformed!