hello,
why do so many hindus worship rama, krishna, vishnu even though they are not even mentioned in vedas, koran, bible? why they become so popular in hindusim?
Coz they lack a direction I guess .. There is so much flexibility allowed within Hinduism that ppl doing what they feel is right .. Right from the start Hindus tell their kids of amazing mythological references rather then teaching of Vedas .. Watching Mahabharata and ramayan has unfortunately is more important then learning of Vedas ... None and I mean none of my Hindu friends have any knowledge of Vedas but all know that for them krishna, Rama and shiva are god
I am not sure of the source of these statements and hence think such statements are not based on scriptural evidence.
For example: If one has to prove the claim that there is no Rama, Krishna, Vishnu, Shiva in Vedas, you have to show that IN ALL THE VEDIC LITERATURE (in all those thousands of verses over there), there is not a single indication of them. On the contrary, I can show many evidences from VEDIC literature where the authenticity of the supreme Lord is clearly established.
Further, I have not mastered any Veda, and IMHO, Vyasa (the composer) and the great acharyas like Shankara, Ramanuja, Madhva, Caitanya are authorties over the Vedas.
And when they all accept the authority of the supremacy of Lord Sri Krishna and Lord Rama, I would tend to believe them instead of unauthentic sources. They also quote the important position of Lord Shiva and I am very positive on it.
This is what Shankara has to say about Krishna:
ekam sastram devaki-putra-gitam
eko devo devaki-putra eva
eko mantras tasya namani yani
karmapy ekam tasya devasya seva (Gita-mahatmya 7)
Shankara's advice: Bhaja Govindam Bhaja Govindam Govindam bhaja mudha mateh. He composed it when he saw an old brahmana in Varanasi teaching grammar to his students and this was the advice offered by Shankara. (Ref: Bhaja Govindam Wiki)
Ramanuja clearly established the supremacy of Srimann Narayana as the infalliable truth. If one really wants to know, he/she needs to go into details of the Vishistavadita philoshopy.
The worshipable deity of Madhva is Bala Krishna.
In case of Lord Caitanya, he cleared accept Sri Krishna as the supreme absolute truth.
Other exalted personalities also accepted the supremacy of Krishna like Vallabha, Nimbarka etc.
As far as the Vedic evidence is concerned, there is already a lot evidence provided by some here.
Here is one from Rg Veda:
om tad vishno paramam padagm
sada pashyanti surayah
diviva cakshur-atatam
tad vipraso vipanyavo jagrivagm sa
samindhate vishnor yat paramam padam
“Just as the sun’s rays in the heavens are extended to the mundane organ of light, so do the godly souls always look to the abode of Lord Vishnu, which is supreme. Inasmuch as such twice-born men are worthy of praise and are awake to the spiritual stratum, they are able to exhibit the Supreme Abode, which is Lord Vishnu’s.”-Rg Veda (1.22.20)
Here are some from the Katha Upanishad:
pra te bravimi tad u me nibodha
svargyam agnim naciketah prajanan
ananta-lokaptim atho pratishtham
viddhi tvam etan nihitam guhayam
Translation
(Yama said) O Naciketa, I am conversant with the sacred fire that can award salvation, and will describe Him to you. Know Him to be the means to enter the unlimited abode of Vishnu, the support of the universe, and He who resides in the hearts of all creatures.
Commentary
Madhvacarya states that the Agni mentioned in this verse is Lord Hari, who resides in the sacred fire. Lord Vishnu is ‘Ananta Lokaptim’ – the means of attaining the unlimited, spiritual kingdom – and none other.
yas tu avijnanavan bhavati
samanskah sada shucih
sa tu tat-padam apnoti
yasmad bhuyo na jayate
Translation
But one who possesses transcendental knowledge, who is equipoised, and is always pure at heart, verily, he attains the abode of Lord Vishnu, from whence he never returns.
vijnana-sarathir yas tu
manah pragrahavan narah
so’dhvanah param apnoti
tad-vishnoh paramam padam
Translation
One who has realised knowledge of the Absolute as his charioteer and who takes his mind in rein, reaches the limit of the road (of material bondage) and attains the Supreme Destination, the abode of Lord Vishnu, the Personality of Godhead.
For making context in the last two verses, observe that the parmam padam in the last verse refers to tad-vishnoh and it is the same tat-padam used in the previous verse.
In the above, I did not quote from Bhagavad Gita and the non-mukhya upansihads just to show that there are other scriptures that conclude the same. There are practically innumerable evidences in Bhagavad Gita and many in the other 98 upanishads that confirm the supremacy of Krishna and conclude that he the same paramatma that upanishads and Vedas are glorifying:
Katha Upanishad (2.2.13) - BG 10.8, BG 7.7 (He is the eko bahunam who does vidhadhati kaman)
Mundaka Upansihad (3.1.1) - BG 15.15 (Clearly, he says that I AM THE PARAMATMA, seating in everyone's heart)
Arjuna testifying Krishna's supremacy: 10.12, 10.13 - And is supported by Asita, Devala, Vyasa (the author of Vedas), Narada - so I would count on it!
Further, no other deity in has ever claimed unambiguously that he is the supreme by his own words. But you will find few instances where Krishna comes down to level of explaining to Arjuna that I, THE SUPREME LORD (BG 7.7) is present with you... Now don't worry, just go and fight, I will take care. He also proved it by his miraculous pastimes - Govardhan Lila, Vishvarupa darshan etc.
Now after all of these, if someone thinks that its not a big deal as Krishna never existed and people spun a myth out of nothing and concocted the Bhagavad Gita, then I beg to differ. Refer to: www(dot)saraswatifilms(dot)org/movies(dot)php and I am sure you will find meaningful evidence from may angles to show that Krishna existed really. Further, if Bhagavad was an ordinary paper churned out by a falliable person, it wouldn't stand the test of time (as there would be many updates floating around showing that Krishna's words were valid only for that particular time) and can't be considered infalliable as Shankara mentions. And the proof that he is the Adi Narayana is relayed in the conversation between Yudhistira and Bhisma. Further, during the appearance and Brahma Vimohana lila, Krishna shows the form of Naryana/Vishnu indicating how is non-different from Sri Vishnu.
And whoever has issues with parents teaching their children about Ramayana and Mahabharatha alone have to take the initiative to learn and preach the message of Vedas like what Shankara, Ramanuja, Madhva, Caitanya did to such children. That would be great asset as the children will not be carried away thinking that they are just stories. Further, the morals of the Ramayana and Mahabharata are the application of Vedic knowledge in practice and are better understood by the ordinary people as they may not be smart enough like the extraordinary ones. It is just like a control systems teacher explaining the students with the applications like aircraft or a car, just so that the students get a real feeling of the theoretical knowledge and can grasp it better.
The extra-ordinary ones are the jnanis (I am not joking, I mean it with all due respect to them), who renounce everything and do jnana yoga for many lifetimes and finally come to the lotus feet of the supreme lord. (Ref. BG 7.19). IT IS NOT AT ALL EASY. I don't have that caliber and if someone feels that they may have, great... go ahead and good luck with your practice!
As far as the chronological order is concerned, Ramayana happens in every Treta Yuga when Ramachandra descends. The details of the pastime vary, but the main part is preserved - the living entities in the lila have free will, but because they are associates of the lord, they act in a way to keep the lila going according to the desire of the lord. There is an incident in Ramayana when Jambavan indicates that he knew what was going to happen even before things happened in the same way. This can be attributed to the happening of Ramayana in every divya-yuga of the manvantara. This paragraph is from Puranas and I know some of you may have problems in accepting it.
At the end, my opinion is that INFORMATION NOT ACCOMPANIED BY TRANSFORMATION OF HEART IS OF LITTLE USE. So, by spending time with these sacred scriptures, I just hope that my desire to serve the supreme lord increases and thus become purified.
And thanks all those who spent time composing and reading the posts. Best wishes for success in your spiritual life.
Chaitanya
PS. The Vedas are the manual for guiding the living entities to quit the material world and join the eternal spiritual world. The living entities come over the material world with a desire to enjoy independently of God. So, the Karma Kanda section of the Vedas gradually elevates them to thinking about higher life - i.e. jnana kanda. For the materially motivated, they do mention something about the devotion for material benefit to the devathas. So, there is not much need for the Vedas to describe the intimates pastimes of the lord (Rama and Krishna) to those living entities who are absorbed in material life. coz the author knows that, if the conditioned living entities are taught about pure devotion etc., they will just reply - WE HAVE LOTS OF WORK HERE, GO AND DO YOUR WORK!.
So, in very few places, there are hints. Example: the the supreme lord is full of rasa (rasovaisah - Brahma Sutras/Taittiriya Upanishad). From that point on, the pastimes are detailed in Ramayana and Mahabharata as well as the puranas. When the completely realized jnani (like Suka etc) hears about them, they get instantaneously attracted and complete the journey back to the spiritual abode.