Hey, great posts guys. Lots of
After going through them l went to the Online Etymology Dictionary to see what it has to say about the word "atheism," keeping in mind that words often take on new meanings as time goes by.
atheism (n.)
1580s, from French athéisme (16c.), from Greek atheos "without god" (see atheist). A slightly earlier form is represented by atheonism (1530s) which is perhaps from Italian atheo "atheist." Ancient Greek atheotes meant "ungodliness."
Online Etymology Dictionary
In any case, I think it relevant to look at atheism as it's been regarded over the years. Wikipedia gives us a brief history:
"Atheism (derived from the Ancient Greek ἄθεος atheos meaning "without gods; godless; secular; denying or disdaining the gods, especially officially sanctioned gods" is the absence or rejection of the belief that deities exist. The English term was used at least as early as the sixteenth century and atheistic ideas and their influence have a longer history. Over the centuries, atheists have supported their lack of belief in gods through a variety of avenues, including scientific, philosophical and ideological notions.
Philosophical atheist thought began to appear in Europe and Asia in the sixth or fifth century BC. Will Durant explains that certain pygmy tribes found in Africa were observed to have no identifiable cults or rites. There were no totems, no deities, and no spirits. Their dead were buried without special ceremonies or accompanying items and received no further attention. They even appeared to lack simple superstitions, according to travelers' reports.[citation needed] The Vedas of Ceylon[clarification needed] only admitted the possibility that deities might exist, but went no further. Neither prayers nor sacrifices were suggested in any way.[citation needed]
Atheistic notions slowly gained traction in certain intellectual circles in Europe following the Renaissance and Reformation. Atheism was championed by some French Revolutionaries who sought to purge France of religion. Atheism made great inroads following the First and Second World Wars, when Communist regimes promoting state atheism were established around the world. Marxist‒Leninist atheism and similar variations of Marxian thought on religion were influential in Communist governments of the twentieth century and survive to varying degrees among Marxists and in the ideology of states that continue to be governed by forms of communism, such as China, North Korea and Cuba. Since the fall of the Berlin Wall, religiosity has re-established itself to varying extents across the former Soviet bloc, while in Western societies, religiosity has broadly been in decline and adherence to an atheist outlook has been growing, with some high profile advocates."
So although atheism is certainly "a lack of belief in gods" as the American Atheist organization asserts, today it more befittingly describes a conscious rejection of the notion of a god(s): "
the negation of theism, the denial of the existence of God." It's like recognizing that although evolution describes change over time, today we commonly use it to specifically describe such change in living organisms. For evolutionists (people who believe in or support the theory of evolution, and would therefore seemingly have the right to define the word) to insist that "evolution" only denote the broader meaning of the word is to ignore its common meaning and usage. (I recognize that the forgoing isn't a perfect analogy, but I think it will do.)
Therefore, I'm rejecting the American Atheist's definition
, and sticking with mine, those in various dictionaries, and that of the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy:
Atheism is the disbelief in gods or a denial of gods.