dorcas3000 said:
an ancient Quorum? *is confused*
Okay, use a different word if that one confuses you. How about group? I can go with that. The twelve Apostles assumed leadership of the Church after Christ's death. Can we agree on that point?
Paul was not in the original twelve - was he an apostle? If he was (and I consider him an apostle), did he replace someone?
I'd say yes. The fact that we don't have the particulars of his ordinantion, or Barnabus' or James' does not, in and of itself, really prove anything. Jesus Christ called twelve individuals to this position and they are consistently referred to as "the twelve." He stopped with twelve, even though He obviously continued to seek disciples. He also gave them specific responsibilities and roles to fill.
I'm assuming this 'senior Apostle' extends from Peter's apostleship. He's my most likely candidate to be the original senior apostle, that is. If that is the case, what is your take on the Gentile church, since this revelation did NOT originate through Peter, it originated through Paul? Peter in fact took awhile before he accepted this revelation. If I am completely wrong in my assumptions, I'm curious where this idea comes from and how you back it up biblically.
You're right. We believe that Peter was the senior Apostle. Christ gave him all of the keys of authority when He said, "And upon this rock I shall build my Church..." We follow the same tradition.
My question was more along the lines of, do they know they're being considered for apostleship by the council? Do these men recieve individual revelations from God prior to being confirmed by the council? Or are they completely clueless until they get the phonecall from the senior apostle?
I can't really say. My guess -- and that's the best I can do -- is to say that they don't know in advance, at least not through official channels. It's not something a person bids on or campaigns for or anything like that. On the other hand, I think it would be safe to assume that they have a close enough relationship with God that He may very well prepare them in some way in advance of the official "phone call" (if that's what happens). Maybe another Latter-day Saint knows something about some of their individual situations I don't.
So....it is an assumption that this method was used in every case? And additionally, Barnabas and James were not in the original twelve. Did they replace people?
Yes and yes. We believe that it was Christ's intention that there always be twelve Apostles leading His Church. In Ephesians 4:11-14, Paul is recorded as having said, "And he gave some, apostles; and some, prophets; and some, evangelists; and some, pastors and teachers; For the perfecting of the saints, for the work of the ministry, for the edifying of the body of Christ: Till we all come in the unity of the faith, and of the knowledge of the Son of God, unto a perfect man, unto the measure of the stature of the fulness of Christ: That we henceforth be no more children, tossed to and fro, and carried about with every wind of doctrine, by the sleight of men, and cunning craftiness, whereby they lie in wait to deceive..."
In other words, not only did Jesus appoint prophets and apostles, this organization was to exist until all came into the unity of faith in and knowledge of Jesus Christ as the Son of God. Without prophets and apostles (and the other offices named), we would be at a loss as to what we should believe. We would be at the whims of men, left to interpret the doctrines they taught without knowing for sure how they should be understood and interpreted.
From my perspective, the true Church must operate under the same authority and organization as the Church Jesus Christ himself established. He built His Church on a foundation of prophets and apostles. These men alone held the authority to officiate in the ordinances of His gospel after His death. From Paul's statement, we learn that this organization was intended to last until we all come in the unity of the faith. The true Church, therefore, cannot exist without prophetic guidance and apostolic authority. Apostolic authority cannot exist in the absence of apostles, and prophesy ceases to exist without a living prophet. To assume that it can is, in my opinion, flawed reasoning.