AP Explains: What a Trump impeachment trial might look like
If the full House votes for impeachment, the Speaker would appoint House members to be managers to act as the prosecutor in the Senate trial. (Nixon resigned before the full House was able to vote.)
Both parties will negotiate key issues, such as the length of the trial and who may be called as witnesses.
2/3 of the Senate would have to vote to convict in order to remove Trump from office.
So, ultimately, the Democrats will need to turn 20 out of 53 Republican senators to convict Trump and remove him from office.
WASHINGTON (AP) — As House Democrats quickly move forward with impeachment proceedings, the likelihood grows that Donald Trump will become the third president to face a Senate trial to determine whether he should be removed from office.
The examples of Andrew Johnson and Bill Clinton , who were both acquitted, offer insight into the process that Trump would face. Still, much remains unknown about how a trial would proceed, including what the charges would be. It’s also unknown whether witnesses would be called and whether parts of the proceedings would be conducted behind closed doors. Republicans who control the Senate will have a big say on both of those issues.
If the full House votes for impeachment, the Speaker would appoint House members to be managers to act as the prosecutor in the Senate trial. (Nixon resigned before the full House was able to vote.)
It’s not clear whom Speaker Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., would appoint as managers, but one lawmaker who’s not on the Judiciary Committee seems a good bet: Adam Schiff of California, a former prosecutor who has been leading the impeachment inquiry as House Intelligence Committee chairman.
After impeachment articles are read, Chief Justice John Roberts would be sworn in to preside over the trial. Roberts in turn would swear in the 100 senators. Last time, they also signed an oath book and kept commemorative pens the Senate produced for the historic moment, though with an unfortunate misspelling: “Untied States Senator.”
Both parties will negotiate key issues, such as the length of the trial and who may be called as witnesses.
2/3 of the Senate would have to vote to convict in order to remove Trump from office.
Once a decision has been reached, the Senate meets in open session to vote on each article of impeachment. Senators will stand one by one at their desks and offer their verdict, guilty or not guilty.
Twenty years ago, Republican House members could not persuade any Democratic senators to convict Clinton and they lost five Republican votes on one impeachment article and 10 on the other. Democrats have an equally tall order this time. To convict Trump, they need to draw 20 Republican senators, assuming all 45 Democrats and two Democratic-allied independents vote against the president.
If Trump is not convicted, the trial ends and he remains in office.
So, ultimately, the Democrats will need to turn 20 out of 53 Republican senators to convict Trump and remove him from office.