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Shortest version -Ontological argument (again I know, I love this argument)

Polymath257

Think & Care
Staff member
Premium Member
You are misunderstanding what I'm saying. We can suspend judgment, what is better, patience of x amount, or wisdom of x amount, or love of x amount, what is better to have, etc, all this is we can suspend for now.

The greatest being has all in absolute oneness and in absolute greatest possible way and in perfectly most appropriate way. There is nothing incoherent of a maximally greatest being. It's a good thing to look for and not rationally impossible.

How do you know there is nothing incoherent in this? We already agreed that humans don't know enough to determine when complex ideas are coherent. Otherwise, the question about even numbers and primes would be known.
 

Polymath257

Think & Care
Staff member
Premium Member
Yes, you have to believe greatness is legit for this to work. If the most evil humans are as great as the best and most good humans, this argument falls apart.

Not just that there is greatness, but also that for any two possible beings, x and y, there is some being that is greater than both.

And *that* is a claim I want to see a proof of.

And, separately, I want to see a proof that this greatness is actually maximized. There are *many* systems in math where there is no 'greatest'. Why would you expect there to be one here?
 

Link

Veteran Member
Premium Member
How do you know there is nothing incoherent in this? We already agreed that humans don't know enough to determine when complex ideas are coherent. Otherwise, the question about even numbers and primes would be known.

We can know virtues are great and all of them have a proper place and balance is key.
 

Polymath257

Think & Care
Staff member
Premium Member
We can know virtues are great and all of them have a proper place and balance is key.

Really? How can we know this?

More specifically, how do you know it is always possible to balance them and get something greater?
 

Link

Veteran Member
Premium Member
Not just that there is greatness, but also that for any two possible beings, x and y, there is some being that is greater than both.

And *that* is a claim I want to see a proof of.

The thing that shows oneness as far qualitive (we aren't talking mathematically now) is that virtues have a proper place. Extremes aren't good. Balance is key.
 

Link

Veteran Member
Premium Member
Really? How can we know this?

More specifically, how do you know it is always possible to balance them and get something greater?

Virtues are only virtues if put in proper place. Taken to extremes they become vices.
 

Polymath257

Think & Care
Staff member
Premium Member
By assessing virtues and reflecting about it.

Well, then I find your argument to be broken. because I don't see 'greatness' as a single thing that can be maximized. I see a variety of different virtues that are often mutually exclusive.
 

Polymath257

Think & Care
Staff member
Premium Member
Virtues are only virtues if put in proper place. Taken to extremes they become vices.

Such is your claim. But then, you are claiming an extreme being that maximizes all of them, which would make that being the one with the most vice.
 

Link

Veteran Member
Premium Member
Well, then I find your argument to be broken. because I don't see 'greatness' as a single thing that can be maximized. I see a variety of different virtues that are often mutually exclusive.

This is actually the best argument against God. The argument of evil is an argument from ignorance. Is God logically coherent? That God is not coherent, is the best argument against God. But let's open a thread about that. Usually it's by saying virtues can be taken to extremes and so a more compassionate being will be less just and more just would be less compassionate, and who is to say which is better. Let's assume I won this debate and proved that virtues do have a maximum potential as far logical coherency goes.

Then this argument if true (God is not logically incoherent) - God would be seen to exist by ontological argument (or rather ontological argument reminds us we are seeing God).

You are right, multiple maximum beings can't be assumed to be possible quality wise for this to work.
 

Link

Veteran Member
Premium Member
I will open up the thread about virtues and incoherency/coherency of God debate. We'll come back to this one, after we finish that one. lol.
 

Link

Veteran Member
Premium Member
Actually, I just figured something out. You can prove God is logically coherent by this argument (ontological arguments prove he is coherent).
 

Valjean

Veteran Member
Premium Member
You can assume 3 of these are possible scenarios:

1 God is seen in imagination but not in reality.
OK....
2 God is seen in imagination but can be seen not to exist in reality or be seen to exist in reality.
Ie: "God might or might not be real?" This contradicts #1.
3 God can only be seen to exist in reality and is seen in reality.
Wait -- how does this follow from the above premises?
This is not just an invalid agrument, it's not an argument at all. It's self-contradictory and non sequitur.
The argument wherever you start from, ends up proving 3.
If this 'proved' the existence of God, wouldn't it also apply to unicorns, Cthulu, and Russel's teapot?
 

Valjean

Veteran Member
Premium Member
Different physics are possible in logically coherent worlds. Physic laws are not universal in all possible worlds.

Polymath257 said:

And mathematics? Logic?

They are universal and necessary truths.
Which of these contradictions would you like to stick with?
I can't but physicists can. They will show you why.
Link?
Doesn't this contradict multiverse and manyworlds theories?
 

Polymath257

Think & Care
Staff member
Premium Member
This is actually the best argument against God. The argument of evil is an argument from ignorance. Is God logically coherent? That God is not coherent, is the best argument against God. But let's open a thread about that. Usually it's by saying virtues can be taken to extremes and so a more compassionate being will be less just and more just would be less compassionate, and who is to say which is better. Let's assume I won this debate and proved that virtues do have a maximum potential as far logical coherency goes.

OK, so we can assume that for any two possible beings, x and y, there is a third that is 'greater' than both.

OK, how does that prove there is one that is maximal?

Then this argument if true (God is not logically incoherent) - God would be seen to exist by ontological argument (or rather ontological argument reminds us we are seeing God).

No. We have been *dealing* with the ontological argument and the flaws inherent in how it is presented.

So, we have run through
1. The concept of 'greatest' isn't coherent if the virtues can be mutually exclusive past a certain level (they may be consistent for lower values).
2. That even if the idea of greatness could be defined, there is no reason to assume there is a greatest. For example, like the numbers.
3. You need, in particular, to show that existence is a virtue that is consiswith all the other virtues.
4. If 'balancing' of the virtues is used, you open up the possibility that a 'greatest' may not be the most for some virtues.

You are right, multiple maximum beings can't be assumed to be possible quality wise for this to work.

So you need to argue that this isn't the case, right?

So,
5. you need to show uniqueness in addition to existence.

And, just to be clear, you *still* need to show how 'seeing' or 'imagining' the existence of something can imply its actual existence.
 

Valjean

Veteran Member
Premium Member
The thing that shows oneness as far qualitive (we aren't talking mathematically now) is that virtues have a proper place. Extremes aren't good. Balance is key.
"Virtues?" Explain. Aren't virtues human constructs? Aren't they different in different cultures.
Even if "virtues" are universal, what does that have to do with an argument for god?
Actually, I just figured something out. You can prove God is logically coherent by this argument (ontological arguments prove he is coherent).
Not following, sorry. Can you explain this?
 

Link

Veteran Member
Premium Member
Really? I would love to see that argument made.

Yeah, I was thinking of the title Al-Hayu in Quran (the Living). So let's ignore all the stuff about balance, virtue, greatness, goodness, coherency.

We can rephrase the ontological argument:

"Al-Hayu as a coherent concept is just a being that is maximally in life".

(then similar premises apply in ontological argument, except instead of maximally great, we are speaking maximally life).

You reach then Al-Hayu exists and can be only be One. Only one necessary being is possible, and al-hayu by definition can only be One.

Then you go on to make arguments why Al-Hayu is in fact God. I will make a bigger post about this.
 

Polymath257

Think & Care
Staff member
Premium Member
Yeah, I was thinking of the title Al-Hayu in Quran (the Living). So let's ignore all the stuff about balance, virtue, greatness, goodness, coherency.

We can rephrase the ontological argument:

"Al-Hayu as a coherent concept is just a being that is maximally in life".

Again, there is the issue of what that even means.

(then similar premises apply in ontological argument, except instead of maximally great, we are speaking maximally life).
And the same objections hold: lack of coherency, lack of maximality proven, etc

You reach then Al-Hayu exists and can be only be One.
You never proved uniqueness.

Only one necessary being is possible, and al-hayu by definition can only be One.
Why is only one necessary being possible? And why is this maximal in life being the same?

Then you go on to make arguments why Al-Hayu is in fact God. I will make a bigger post about this.

I'm not even sure that this al-Hayu exists at all. Can you give an argument for such?
 
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