We have numerous cultural Stories of Creation, which very much seems to be similar to each other but how do we interpret these stories? Can they possibly be interpreted into modern terms and give some modern scientific sense?
In the following I´ll use the Egyptian Story of creation as written here - The Ogdoad, which has two variants from different cultural periods.
I am interpreting the Creation Myths as describing the pre-conditions and the factual creation of our Milky Way (and Solar System) and using concepts and descriptions from modern cosmological science in order to compare and evalue the ancient and modern knowledge. (My remarks in between with blue font)
Our knowledge of the universe arises because we are conscious of the universe. If you were unconscious, the universe would still exist, but you would not be aware of it. Animal consciousness stems from their unconscious, so they are not aware of the universe, in way where they notice things, that cause them to ask further questions. They are aware based on instinctive filters. Humans go beyond that.
As a loose analogy, say you just bought a car. It is a certain model, make and color. Because your new car is on your mind with pride, it is not uncommon for one to begin to noticing other very similar cars as you drive, appearing everywhere. They have always been there, but it was not until the new car stimulated your consciousness, did you become much more aware of these in your surroundings.
The creation myths are about the time of an internal human brain stimulation, from which all types of new things appear to human consciousness. This all of a sudden awareness of the universe, was often confused with its immediate creation, since so many things just seemed to appear. It is similar to all of a sudden noticing the same make and model car as we just bought. Another analogy is learning about your favorite subject in school for the first time. It becomes mind expanding, extrapolating.
Most myths are a projection of the structure of the inner self; center of the unconscious mind and the firmware within the unconscious mind, from which modern human consciousness arises; ego. This conscious change; mind expanding, in humans occurs near the time of the first civilizations.
The inner self or center of the unconscious mind is very often symbolized as the sun. The sun is the center of the solar system and give light and energy to the brain and its firmware. The eight gods in mythology above, were part animal and part human. This shows that this early firmware arises from instinct[ part animal, but with an addendum that is becoming more modern human. There is now more than instinct attached to consciousness but instinct is still strong.
I like mythology because it maps out the firmware of the human psyche as a function of time, with the firmware appearing to undergo system updates, implicit of mythology changing. n Greek mythology the Titan change to the Olympians. The firmware begin as being larger than life and sort of scary in terms of their output. These update to something that is relatable to humans. Modern prophesy indicates that another major update will eventually occur, that further changed human nature. But first there is a un-install process; war of the gods.