Djamila
Bosnjakinja
When one thinks of European politics, often the last thing to come to mind is religion. But in two European countries, pressures from the European Union as well as numerous legal and human rights organizations have failed to sway national governments from striking down religiously-motived laws.
The first, Portugal:
In Portugal it is a crime for a woman to have an abortion, a crime so serious it carries significant consequences including jail terms. It is one of the only European countries where abortion is, effectively, illegal.
Illegal abortion operations are common in Portugal and many of these unofficial clinics have been directly responsible for the deaths of pregnant women who sought an abortion. There is absolutely no regulation of such facilities and no legal means for the families of these women to seek compensation for medical malpractice.
Hundreds of Portuguese women travel illegally to Spain to receive an abortion, which is also a crime according to Portuguese law.
The second, Latvia:
In Latvia, it is illegal for same-sex couples to marry or unite in a civil union. The law has been upheld by the Latvian government despite condemnation from across Europe.
The most recent debate saw politicians in the Latvian government refer to homosexual men and women as degenerates, vermin, and a scourge of Latvian values, morals, and decency. Attacks against known homosexuals are common place at at the country's first-ever gay pride parade, thousands of protestors assaulted hundreds of marchers.
Both of these laws are religiously motivated and are supported by the Roman Catholic Church, the Orthodox Christian Church, and local minority organizations representing Muslims, Jews, and other religious groups.
It is unclear, right now, how these stand-offs will come to pass but both countries are facing significant backlash for their legal policies as the European Union tries to universalize European law as it relates to human rights.
The first, Portugal:
In Portugal it is a crime for a woman to have an abortion, a crime so serious it carries significant consequences including jail terms. It is one of the only European countries where abortion is, effectively, illegal.
Illegal abortion operations are common in Portugal and many of these unofficial clinics have been directly responsible for the deaths of pregnant women who sought an abortion. There is absolutely no regulation of such facilities and no legal means for the families of these women to seek compensation for medical malpractice.
Hundreds of Portuguese women travel illegally to Spain to receive an abortion, which is also a crime according to Portuguese law.
The second, Latvia:
In Latvia, it is illegal for same-sex couples to marry or unite in a civil union. The law has been upheld by the Latvian government despite condemnation from across Europe.
The most recent debate saw politicians in the Latvian government refer to homosexual men and women as degenerates, vermin, and a scourge of Latvian values, morals, and decency. Attacks against known homosexuals are common place at at the country's first-ever gay pride parade, thousands of protestors assaulted hundreds of marchers.
Both of these laws are religiously motivated and are supported by the Roman Catholic Church, the Orthodox Christian Church, and local minority organizations representing Muslims, Jews, and other religious groups.
It is unclear, right now, how these stand-offs will come to pass but both countries are facing significant backlash for their legal policies as the European Union tries to universalize European law as it relates to human rights.