How do you know it’s mount Judi?
It is probably just traditionally ascribed to Mount Judi, as such I don't *know* it is Mount Judi, but I think that when we study history, what we are often studying rather than certain knowledge is what are the possibilities and probablities.
From
Mount Judi - Wikipedia it states, "The
Syrians of the east Tigris had a legend of the ark resting on the
Djûdi mountain in the land of
Kard. This legend may in origin have been independent of the
Genesis account of
Noah's flood, rooted in the more general
Near Eastern flood legends, but following Christianization of the Syrians, from about the 2nd century AD, it became associated with the
Mountains of Ararat where Noah landed according to Genesis, and from Syria also this legend also spread to the
Armenians. The Armenians did not traditionally associate Noah's landing site with
Mount Ararat, known natively as
Masis, but until the 11th century continued to associate Noah's ark with Mount Judi.
[6]" In my opinion it is reasonable that Muhammad may have met Syrians, and as such looking at it from the perspective of probability and possibility, it is most likely where Muhammad got the tradition from.
I suppose if you can demonstrate that Muhammad would have been familiar with other places known as Al Judi to the Arabs of Muhammad's lifetime for completeness we would want to consider those sites as well, but I'm guessing that you don't have a pre-prepared list.
No. The Quran does not say anything about 4000 plus years.
In my opinion neither does it refute 4000+ years or propose an alternative for it, and I would suggest that divorcing the Quran from it's historical context (which includes pre-existing Noah's traditions in circulation amongst the Arabs of Muhammad's lifetime) for the purpose of post-hoc rationalisation is not an intellectually honest approach. At any rate the story of Noah has various historical constraints even if you do want to post-hoc rationalise it, some of which where suggested by
@blü 2 in post #87, so if you find evidence of a flood dating prior to the time apes descended from the trees for example it won't cut it, not even close.
I might add that the Quran states that an unbeliever (Noah's son) proposes climbing the mountains to escape the flood in the story, and Noah refutes that climbing a mouuntain will be able to save him.
'So the Ark floated with them on the waves (towering) like mountains and Noah called out to his son who had separated himself (from the rest): "O my son! embark with us and be not with the Unbelievers!" 1536
43
The son replied: "I will be take myself to some mountain: it will save me from the water." Noah said: "This day nothing can save from the Command of Allah any but those on whom He hath mercy!" and the waves came between them and the son was among those overwhelmed in the Flood.'
So you claim that the Quran does not say the flood covers the mountains, yet the Quranic Noah refutes that taking oneself to a mountain will save one from the flood. Also people have lived on mountains into antiquity, so coming back to 71:26, how would the unbelievers of Noah's people living on the mountaintops perish in the flood if it doesn't cover the mountains? Additionally, that it says the Ark floated on waves like mountains seems to suggest that the waves at least had substantial height.
In my opinion I think that when we consider the suggestions in the Quran coupled with it having only a few differences with the Genesis narrative which makes part of it's historical context it is most probable that the Quranic narrative can be dismissed for similar reasons to the Biblical narrative such as the concern with where all the water came from and went to. It is scientific knowledge that was not available in Muhammad's day coupled with the assumption that the Quran can't be wrong that leads people to post-hoc rationalise it's story in my opinion