Watcher said:
For you Buddhists out there (or anyone else who knows), what are the different paths in Buddhism. I know there is Zen and Tibetan, but what is the difference between them? I have been looking online but am only confusing myself further.:bonk: I have been learning alot about the practices and beliefs of Buddhists, but cannot find anything about the different sects of Buddhism.
The three main branches of Buddhism are Theravada, Mahayana, and Vajrayana.
Theravada means "the teachings of the elders" and is the closest to the Buddha's original teachings. It's primarily practiced in Southeast Asia. It's ideal is the Arhant, someone who has attained enlightenment, usually by retreating from society.
Mahayana means "greater vehicle." At some point, some Buddhists were concerned that Buddhism was too removed from society and started to emphasize compassion for the suffering of others, rather than focusing on one's own enlightenment. Mahayana's ideal is the Bodhisattva, someone who postpones their own final enlightenment (parinibbana) for the sake of helping others. The name "greater vehicle" reflects this concern for others.
Mahayanists sometimes refer to Theravada as "Hinayana," meaning "lesser vehicle" but that is understandably considered to be insulting.
Mahayana Buddhism moved from India to China, and from there it spread to Korea and Japan. In China, Mahayana Buddhism merged with the Taoist influences that it found there and formed Ch'an (Zen in Japanese). Another school of Mahayana Buddhism that you might hear about is Qing Tu or Pure Land (Amida in Japanese). There are several other schools as well.
Back in India, Mahayana Buddhism was undergoing another transformation, merging with Hindu Tantric practices. This form of Buddhism moved to Tibet where it merged with the indigenous Bun religion to become Vajrayana or Tibetan Buddhism.
Where ever Buddhism goes, it has melded with local practices in order to create new forms. In the West, Buddhism has mostly been stripped of its religious aspects and turned into a philosophy/way of life.
Sadly, it hasn't fared so well in its birthplace of India. Reforms in Hinduism drew many Buddhist converts back to Hinduism. And then the Mughals invaded and wiped Buddhism out by forced conversions and/or mass murder.
Watcher said:
Also, is there any special "thing" (like the Christian baptism) that I would have to do to become a Buddhist?
:help: The Watcher
No special ritual. If you accept the essential teachings of the Buddha - the four noble truths and the 8-fold path - then you are Buddhist.
(Except me. I accept the Buddha's teachings, but don't call myself Buddhist because I am a theist and my ethics are more Christian than Buddhist.)
Hope this helps!
-lilith
