No. The Christian "devil" is doctrinally Satan, an angel that fell from grace after challenging the throne. Theologically, this would make him satan-Samael.
Parallels made between those deities that you've mentioned are as vinegar-and-oil as the comparison that you try to make between Satan and Odin. You've got a god of chaos, darkness and storms; a god of crafts, water, and creation (and Ea is his Babylonian name); a god of the daylight sky; and a hypostasis (a personified name for a quality) for destructive force. The only true parallel that can be drawn between
any of those are Set and Ahriman; and the later only functionally
describes the former.
In fact, the "Satan" of Satanism isn't Satan at all, it's a hypostasis itself for a number of qualities.
No, it does not, and I feel like this has been explained to you before. Satan is Hebrew,
which is rooted in Afro-Asiatic languages,
not Indo-European. It means
"one who opposes, obstructs, or acts as an adversary." You are wrong, and will persist to be so until you heed correction.
That is an opinion-piece blog post.
This blog post is informational presentation on Thursatru.
No, Odin can be
oversimplified as the "god of the mind." Which glosses over that he is also a God of sex, magic, sacrifice, war, and death. More so than this, in a truly Heathen mindset the Gods are not archetyped into "the god of this & that". Odin is Odin, and he does what he will.
Thor, likewise, may be the strongest of all the Aesir, yet this is lent in large due to his belt, Megingjord. Strength also does
not come from the mind, but from the physique and the muscles. I cannot
will myself to benchpress 400lbs.
Baldr is also problematic to your archetyping. He is mentioned in very few poems and myths, and so not much is known of him. He is best known to be a God relating to goodness and daylight. Yet these are guesses--even the interpretation of him as a Summer God is relatively new. Yet none of his attributes are enlightenment and metaphorical light.