Do you believe children are conscience? What about the mentally challenged?
lol im going to try really hard with this, ok,
every living creature is 'conscious' .... Is a rock conscious? No. Is a horse conscious, yes. Whats the difference between the two? The horse has a mind, eyes, ears, it can hear sounds, see images, eat food, learn to obey, can be afraid.... A rock, as far as we know, has no mind or senses or feeling...they are inanimate objects whereas a living creature is an animated being.
Ok, so thats a conscious being.
Now the difference in 'conscience' has to do with how a living being 'thinks and reasons' about things. Does a horse live by a moral code? Does a horses mind tell it when something is unjust or morally wrong?
Does your mind tell you when something is unjust or morally wrong. When you see starving children in Africa, do you feel that there is something unjust and morally wrong about their situation? Im sure you do. When a horse sees a starving child, do you think it feels the same things about that child as you do?? Do you think it becomes distressed at the poor state of the child, does the horse become indignant at the people who failed to provide for the child?
this is the difference between the conscience of humans and the conscience of animals....ANIMALS DONT HAVE ONE. They dont have a mechanism which informs them when something is unjust or morally wrong. A horse will see the child just like any other object it sees. But we will see beyond the physical child and see the condition which is making that childs life miserable and we might even seek to correct the imbalance in that childs life. The horse will keep chewing grass because they are not aware of the moral issue affecting the child.
Cons
cious = aware of life and surroundings
Cons
cience = aware of right and wrong, moral and immoral, good and bad. It is the power of judgement. We make judgements, animals dont. And let me just say, that if animals ever did develop a conscience, we would be in a lot of trouble!