Monotheist 101
Well-Known Member
According to the Muslim historian Muhammad bin Ishaq (Sira), Surah Al Kahf (The Cave) was revealed to Muhammad (P.B.U.H), in response to questions that some Jewish rabbis who resided in Medina had asked . Ibn Ishaq reports that the Quraysh, the dominant Meccan tribe, were concerned about their tribesman who claimed to be a messenger of God. The Quraysh even though they were Pagan idol worshippers, chose to consult with the learned Men of their generation the Jewish rabbis regarding the matter. Two members of the Quraysh were sent to Medina to consult with the rabbis, the reason for this was that the rabbis were men with superior knowledge of the scriptures. The men described Muhammad and his claim to the rabbis.
In response the rabbis told the men to ask three questions of Muhammad:
They [the rabbis] said, "Ask him about three things which we will tell you to ask, and if he answers them then he is a Prophet who has been sent; if he does not, then he is saying things that are not true, in which case how you will deal with him will be up to you. Ask him about some young men in ancient times, what was their story For theirs is a strange and wondrous tale. Ask him about a man who travelled a great deal and reached the east and the west of the earth. What was his story And ask him about the Ruh (soul or spirit) – what is it? If he tells you about these things, then he is a Prophet, so follow him, but if he does not tell you, then he is a man who is making things up, so deal with him as you see fit." ( Tafsir ibn Kathir.)
Ibn Ishaq further reports, when Muhammad was asked these questions, he said the he would have the answers in the morning but did not say Inshallah (if God wills it), Muhammad waited eagerly for the revelation but nothing was revealed for 15 days, Doubt in Muhammad’s claim started to grow but after 15 days Surah Al Kahf, the cave was revealed in response to these questions.
I would like to analyse a few verses of the Surah and discuss with fellow Muslims or anyone with Scriptural Knowledge if they find logic in my 21st century interpretation.
Cheers
In response the rabbis told the men to ask three questions of Muhammad:
They [the rabbis] said, "Ask him about three things which we will tell you to ask, and if he answers them then he is a Prophet who has been sent; if he does not, then he is saying things that are not true, in which case how you will deal with him will be up to you. Ask him about some young men in ancient times, what was their story For theirs is a strange and wondrous tale. Ask him about a man who travelled a great deal and reached the east and the west of the earth. What was his story And ask him about the Ruh (soul or spirit) – what is it? If he tells you about these things, then he is a Prophet, so follow him, but if he does not tell you, then he is a man who is making things up, so deal with him as you see fit." ( Tafsir ibn Kathir.)
Ibn Ishaq further reports, when Muhammad was asked these questions, he said the he would have the answers in the morning but did not say Inshallah (if God wills it), Muhammad waited eagerly for the revelation but nothing was revealed for 15 days, Doubt in Muhammad’s claim started to grow but after 15 days Surah Al Kahf, the cave was revealed in response to these questions.
I would like to analyse a few verses of the Surah and discuss with fellow Muslims or anyone with Scriptural Knowledge if they find logic in my 21st century interpretation.
Cheers
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