Truth claims are often a products of later apologists, and the line between objective truth and didactical tales was not a prime concern of the storytellers.
There are truth claims for lots of holy scriptures. The claims themselves are usually hearsay or later fabrications by apologists. What makes the Bible any different?
The Bible, like other mythology (and do not mistake me here: 'mythology' does NOT mean 'utterly false and nonsensical". it means 'creation and teaching stories' and does not necessarily mean that it is false.) consists of stories and the relation of events and moral tales written by people who were 'there at the time,' or at least by those who had very different cultures and viewpoints than we do. What they saw and perceived is not what WE see and perceive, or would if we were viewing the same events or had the same lesson to teach.
The Bible, which I firmly believe to be scripture, can only be confirmed AS scripture subjectively; going to the Source for confirmation. A lot of it is metaphor. Some of it is inaccurately witnessed and related events. Some of it is 'the winners write the history.' Some of it is dead on accurate. The lessons in it, however, are important and it contains, I believe, the Word of God.
What this means for ME is that I treat it with the respect it is due, but I don't worship it. I worship the One Who is talked about in it.
That might help clear up some confusion as to how I approach things...especially the 'magic' described?
The reasonable approach is, and always has been, skepticism pending concrete evidence. Just because no other mechanism for a phenomenon can be discerned does not add credibility to unevidenced, fabulous "explanations."
(sigh)
We are talking about magic here, not the Bible, really. It doesn't really matter if an event is described accurately, or whether it happened at all. The point is, I'm seeing an attitude here of 'if I can dismiss this thing as 'magical,' that is, there is no possible cause of this thing that we can understand or describe, then it didn't happen, couldn't happen, and won't ever happen in any manner whatsoever."
THAT is what I'm arguing against.
The New Testament speaks of the Virgin Birth, which for millenia has been held up as the most unbelievable bit of 'magic' ever described. Sceptics have been dismissing the whole idea of the Savior BECAUSE of that story, because of course a virgin birth simply wasn't possible. Mary must have been fooling around, or raped by a Roman soldier (that one crops up a lot) or some other thing....or recently, that Jesus never existed at all...
Whatever, the whole thing was dismissed BECAUSE of course a virgin birth wasn't even a possibility. Therefore, any belief in Jesus as the divine Son of God was utterly impossible. Because it was 'magical thinking.'
Except, er.....the only reason we don't have virgin births all over the place now is because we've made rules about in vitro fertilization that make it very problematic that the procedure would be performed on a virgin. Rules. ....but the procedure is very straight forward and is a simple office visit. We know how to do it ourselves.
Which means that we can no longer dismiss the Virgin Birth of Jesus as a magical construct and impossibility. I mean, sheesh, if WE can, certainly GOD can, right? One can, of course, continue to dismiss the story of Jesus, but not because of the impossibility of a virgin birth.
The point isn't that we could reproduce the event. The issue is that the Exodus, as described in the Bible, would have left evidence; it would have left "the wilderness" piled high with evidence. It would have led to a crash in the Egyptian economy -- and Egyptians kept records. It would have been headline news in neighboring nations -- but we have none of this.
No, we don't...but remember two things. First, it turns out that only about 6000 people left Egypt with Moses, and that Egypt's economy was not based upon slave labor. The pyramids, for instance, were not built with slave labor, but by rather well paid workers. Their economy would not have been hit that hard.
Second, the Egyptians were really good at reinventing history. If they didn't like what happened, they simply went in and erased it. They got rid of all the monuments, defaced the inscriptions and repurposed the statuary. What WAS a statue to one unpopular or despised king would become a statue to some other pharaoh. Now....you have, not millions, but a very few thousand, nomadic people roaming around the desert for forty years back when they didn't have plastic to show up forever. Just how much evidence do you think there would be?
Now me, I would love to see some pottery shards or whatever, but I don't expect any. There have been, I'm quite certain, many nomadic people around for whom we have no evidence at all but chance literary mention from other folks.
But that's not the point of this discussion regarding 'magic,' anyway. The point is, dismissing such an idea
because it can be attributed to magic is shortsighted.
The Bible never said anything about the Red Sea parting. Why would a fleeing people even head in that direction, knowing escape was cut off by a massive water barrier; a barrier with nothing beyond it but more desert?
Escape was clearly to the North.
It doesn't say 'Red Sea.' That's tradition. What it SAYS is the sea at Pi-hahiroth, opposite Baal-zephon. Many folks think it's the 'reed sea.' Wherever, don't get picky. This was an example, not a claim of 'hey, it really happened, so there."
Remember, I am NOT saying that 'hey, we can do it and that proves that it happened"
I'm arguing against the 'we couldn't do it ourselves then, and the folks then called it magic, therefore it absolutely did not and could not have happened."
My argument is Clark's argument: some of what has been dismissed as magic is simply technology we didn't (and perhaps still don't) understand. Therefore maybe it happened and maybe it didn't, but we can't dismiss it
because we didn't understand it at the time, and perhaps still don't.
Because someday perhaps we will and can repeat it.
The classic example is what was brought up by another poster; the cargo cults. Now the believers attributed the whole thing to magic, didn't they? They reacted understandably to those planes, according to their own beliefs, culture and understanding of the world. They were wrong in their approach, and in their stories, and they called it 'magic.'
But the cargo planes actually existed and did drop those supplies.
Now tell me....if you were an anthropologist several thousand years from now and ALL you had to go on was the oral history and written records of those believers, and got the story of the cargo planes only from THEIR perceptions, with their attempt to fit those planes into their own worldviews, do you think you would dismiss the events as 'never having happened?"
That is the attitude I'm fighting.
When I was a bunch younger, the story of Sodom and Gomorrah was dismissed as fantasy; magic.
................yet we now have archaeological evidence that those cities did exist, and were destroyed in some cataclysmic event. The theories are all over the place, but there are cities and there is the line/time of the destruction. For a very long time Troy was considered to be strictly mythology. Until it got found, and it got found because one guy decided that dismissing something BECAUSE it could be dismissed as magic was a dumb idea.
It's the instant dismissal of anything even remotely attributed to 'magic' that I'm arguing against. I'm not arguing that we accept everything 'magical' as real.
If the Bible and the Christians were really interested in the truth it would have corrected that well known translation error as soon as it was discovered.
The point isn't that we could reproduce a fantastic claim with current technology. We could not reproduce the claims with period technology.
How does that matter?
Remember, we ARE talking about God here. What makes you think that He could not have done then what we can do now?
Mind you, confirming the existence of God must be done in other ways. I'm not claiming that because we can do something NOW it proves that God exists and 'did it' THEN, just that we can't use the 'we couldn't have done it then' as proof of His non-existence...or proof that it didn't happen at all.
What made it seem fantastic at the time was the development of a technology to accomplish it. Today that technology is a commonplace. Reproducing it would be unremarkable.
It's magic in that no mechanism was even proposed, plus it was beyond the technological capabilities of the time.
The reasonable approach to any claim is skepticism pending evidence. We don't believe in many biblical claims for the same reason we don't believe in Bigfoot -- or you don't believe in unicorns.
Science is actively working on the 'how'. What we really need to establish is the existence of the 'who'.
Ah, yes.
I don't believe that we can establish 'Who' through science. All science can do is work on the 'how.' That's OK though, as long as science stays away from attempting to prove 'who,' or that there is no 'who,' and religion concentrates on 'who' and doesn't worry about 'how.' The two march along together just fine, if they don't try to do each other's job.