So, in a nutshell, you think the study supports your position. But where it doesn't, they admit they could be wrong?
Maybe you can explain this then. Here's a quote from 2003 from one of the authors explaining the purpose of the study (link below for the entire article)
:
For hundreds of years, scholars have argued that our moral judgments arise from rational, conscious, voluntary, reflective deliberations about what ought to be. This perspective has generated the further belief that our moral psychology is a slowly developing capacity, founded entirely on experience and education, and subject to considerable variation across cultures. With the exception of a few trivial examples, one culture’s right is another’s wrong. We believe this hyper rational, culturally-specific view is no longer tenable. The MST has been designed to show why and offer an alternative. Most of our moral intuitions are unconscious, involuntary, and universal, developing in each child despite formal education.
But your position is the exact opposite:
So, your position is that what is considered moral is determined by the individual influenced by the social group, and you claim that the MST supports you. But the Harvard researchers set out to prove just the opposite-- that our intuitions are universal. Now my question is this: Why did those Harvard researchers continue a failing study for 18 years. Are they idiots?
Edge: THE MORAL SENSE TEST
They are not idiots. Morals are typically culturally described behaviors for social groups and do not necessarily determine how a person is going to act. I have never claimed that an individuals conscience or an individuals moral judgement is a cognitive or rational deliberation. An individual decision on what behavior to do lies in the affective domain of the brain and the unconscious plays a major role. Our affective and uncurious brain activity is the product of evolution and our development/experiences. We evolved as social creatures and that includes the development of brain designed for social responses. We have both empathy and theory of mind like other social creatures. We react to situation with the emotional/affective aspect of the brain which is influenced by the cognitive aspect of the brain. Thus we can have a behavioral reaction which can be modified by our cognitive brain and thus humans share patterns of behavior with some variation throughout the species and that is what this moral test measures.
Example
1. You are placed in a position of power of the life of another were your are then asked would be moral for you to kill the the person yourself to stop a war between two groups of your people. As a social creature we have the tendency to act to save the most people from suffering but we can also empathize with the individual we are going to kill. As a social creature you would expect the answer to be to save the most people - no surprise in that question about the similarities of the answers that the decision would be permissible with some variation in obligatory to forbidden.
2. A lifeboat will sink if you do not through off a person who is dying.
3. Could you kill your eldest son if it was to save your family.
4. IS it ok to sacrifice one person testing a vaccine to save the majority
5. Would you push a person intentionally in front of a train to save others
6. Save one child or lose both
7. Would you hurt the innocent son of a bomber to stop the bomber from killing others
8. Can you take an organ from an unwilling person to save others.
9. Kill one of your crew members to save the whole crew.
10. Kill an innocent hostage to save the children and yourself
11. kill and injured man to save the group from capture and torture
12. Kill a baby to save everyone.
The results of these question show that permissible was the greatest response with a variation to both extremes and religion did not seem to have a significant influence. But the answers to these questions are about whether it is better to save the majority of the people at the sacrifice of an individual in varying degrees of difficulty. Allowing a dying man to drown to save all is probably easier to answer than smothering a baby but without doing that all die. And the effect of a person doing the action directly or not and all situation there was only one action that could or could not be done. In short as evolutionary derived social creatures we respond to save the most people. Socially were are taught to try and save others. So the answers to these questions are predictable from an evolutionary and cultural standpoint especially when were are not actually doing the actions. It is different to say it is ok to take a sword and chop of a head and another to do it. It is ok to say permissible to smothering a baby if the alternative is all will die.
So yes the responses do support what I believe is correct about humans and human conscience.