Pell, the former archbishop of Melbourne and Sydney, became the third-highest ranked official in the Vatican after Pope Francis tapped him in 2014 to reform the Vatican’s notoriously opaque finances as the Holy See’s first-ever finance czar. He spent three years as prefect of the newly created Secretariat for the Economy, where he tried to impose international budgeting, accounting and transparency standards.
He has been living in Rome since his release from an Australian maximum security prison in 2020 after spending 404 days in solitary confinement after being wrongfully convicted in December 2018 on charges of the abuse of two altar boys in Melbourne in 1996.
His conviction was upheld by an appeals court in March 2019, but he always protested his innocence and was the first cardinal to be imprisoned on such charges. The full bench of Australia’s High Court unanimously
squashed his conviction in 2020, and he decided to return to Rome, where he had previously served in various positions under Pope Francis.
Pope Francis, who stood by Cardinal Pell during his trials, welcomed him back to the Vatican. During his time in prison, Pell kept a diary documenting everything from his prayers and Scripture readings to his conversations with visiting chaplains and the prison guards. The journal turned
Born in Ballarat, Victoria state in 1941, he studied theology at the Pontifical Urban University in Rome and was ordained a priest in 1966. He subsequently obtained a master’s degree in education from the University of Melbourne, and a doctorate in philosophy on the history of the church from Oxford University.
In the diary, Pell reflected on the nature of suffering, Pope Francis’ papacy and the humiliations of solitary confinement as he battled to clear his name for a crime he insists he never committed.
Born in Ballarat, Victoria state in 1941, he studied theology at the Pontifical Urban University in Rome and was ordained a priest in 1966. He subsequently obtained a master’s degree in education from the University of Melbourne, and a doctorate in philosophy on the history of the church from Oxford University.
John Paul II appointed him a bishop in 1987 and archbishop of Melbourne in 1996. He appointed him archbishop of Sydney in 2001, a post Cardinal Pell held until 2014. The Polish pope gave him the red hat in 2003, which meant he subsequently participated in both the conclaves of 2005 that elected Benedict XVI as pope and the conclave of 2013 that elected Francis.
Soon after his election in March 2013, Pope Francis named Cardinal Pell to his council of nine cardinal advisors and in 2014 appointed him as the first prefect of the newly-created Secretariat for the Economy, as part of his effort to
reform Vatican finances. In that role, he brought about major reforms in Vatican finances by 2017, despite considerable internal opposition from many in the Vatican, but he had to leave the post in 2017 to return to Australia to defend himself against the abuse charges. His term as prefect ended in 2019 while he was in prison.
He was the leading Australian churchman for many years, a powerful speaker, an able writer and a formidable debater who held strongly traditionalist views and clashed with not a few people during his life. But he never lost the confidence of Pope Francis, who last year praised Cardinal Pell’s “
genius” in bringing greater transparency to Vatican finances.
“It was Pell who laid out how we could go forward. He’s a great man and we owe him so much,” Francis said last month.
Australia’s Cardinal Pell dies suddenly at 81 | America Magazine
